2021年上海市闵行区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年上海市闵行区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷2021.04（总分值140分，考试时间：90分钟）考生注意：本卷有6大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在 试卷上不给分。Parti Listening（第一局部听力）L Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question

2、you hear（根据你听至!的对话B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听至!的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A Tea.7.A.June.8.A.25.6.A Tea.7.A.June.8.A.25.B. Water.B. July .B.30C .Coffee.C .August.C.35D.Juice.D.September.D.409 . A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Headmaster and

3、 teacher. D.Director and actor.10 .A.The service in the seafood restaurant was not satisfyingB.The location of the seafood restaurant is not good.C.The woman couldnt afford the dinner in the seafood restaurant.D.The woman didnt like the food in the seafood restaurant at all.C. Listen to the passage

4、and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下歹!句 子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T”表示，不符合的用”表示）（5分）Transportation: Jinshajiang Road Station of Metro Line 3, 4 or 13Opening hours: 11: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m. on weekdays, 10: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m. on weekendsNBA Theme ParkDo you ever wonder how big Shaquill

5、e ONeills shoe is or the length of Yao Mings arms? Come to the 1,500-square-meter NBA Theme Park to experience the joy of indoor basketball. The Rookies Challenge is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills. Children can cross various objects to practise climbing, jumping and shoo

6、ting. In addition, the party rooms in the theme park are ideal for throwing birthday parties. Come and fall in love with basketball with your kids.Address: 2/F, Hubindao Shopping Center, 150 Hubin Rd, Huangpu DistrictTransportation: Xintiandi Station of Metro Line 10 or 13Opening hours: 10: 00 a.m.-

7、8: 00 p.m.31. Tourists can in Jiading Ocean World.B. play basketballD. explore the monster houseB. in Jiading Ocean WorldD. in Hubindao Shopping CenterA. enjoy divingC. view the sea animals32. Tourists can visit Sega City Park.A. at Global HarborC. at NBA Theme Park33. The underlined word “blended i

8、n the second part probably means 4. divided B. mixed C. coveredD. added34. NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to.A. do some shoppingB. meet super starsC. play basketball outdoorsD. practise basketball skills35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Touri

9、sts can get to the three theme parks by underground.B. The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.C. Jiading Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.D. Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.36. The best title of the passage might be

10、A busy weekendB. A weekend projectC. Where to spend the weekendD. Weekend performances in Shanghai【答案】31.C32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个上海的主题公园供人们周末出游。31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Jiading Ocean World 介绍中的 “The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea

11、 animals. n可知，游客可以在嘉定海洋世界中看到无数的海洋动物。应选C。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Sega City Park 中的 “Address: 3-4/F, Global Harbor, 3300 Zhongshan Rd N., Putuo District可知，游客可以参观的世嘉都市乐园在上海环球港。应选A。【33题详解】词句猜想题。划线词所在句的关键词uimagination and reality （想象和现实）”是一对反义词，故结合句意 猜想是“一个混合了想象和现实的世界”，所以“mixed混合的”符合文意。应选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 NBA T

12、heme Park 介绍中的 “The Rookies Challenge9 is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills.”可知，NBA主题公园中的“新秀挑战赛”是专为年轻球迷练习篮球技术而设计的， 由此可知NBA主题公园是球迷们练习篮球技术的好地方。应选Do【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Sega City Park的介绍中“It is for those who love challenges.”可知，世嘉都市乐园才是喜 欢挑战的人的好去处，而不是嘉定海洋世界，所以C选项的表达错误。应选C。36题详解】最正确标

13、题题。结合文章第一段 “Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.”可知，本文主要内容是介绍人们周末可去的三个主题公园，C选项“去哪里度过周末”符合本文的中心大意。应选C。A. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Many people thin

14、k of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite 37, On the other hand, accordingto one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of

15、 sharks may die out.38 should we save the sharks?The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Sharks eat other species（物种）,but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that sharks eat will 39, This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures tha

16、t those animals eat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume,such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae（藻类），which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.Shrinking shark populations a fleets more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much

17、of the oxygen on the planet. These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.Dont use shark produetsShark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics（化妆品）. Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can 40 be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold

18、 around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The 41 is cruel: Fishermen cut the sharks fins oil and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slo

19、wly sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that cant swim will die.Eat only sustainably（可持续地）caught seafoodSharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that42 the oceans.37.A.rare39.A.match40.A.even41.A.process4

20、2.A.cut downB.strangeC.naturalD.B.WhenC.WhyD.B.dependC.limitD.B.alsoC.everD.B.situationC.progressD.B.care forC.keep offD.general38. A. HowWhereincreasealwaysattitudeconsist of42. C41. A39. D 40. B【答案】37. A38. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述鲨鱼是很危险的动物，但人类对这些生物的威胁远远大于它们对我 们的威胁，并讲述这些动物的数量正在慢慢减少，以及我们应该采取什么措施保护这些生

21、物。【37题详解】 句意：虽然鲨鱼袭击确实发生过，但非常罕见。rare稀少的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；general普遍。由该句中的although结合前句uhuman beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us”可知，虽然鲨鱼攻击人类确实存在，但其实非常少见。应选Ao38题详解】句意：我们应该如何拯救鲨鱼?How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。综合整段段意可知实在说明鲨鱼对海洋生态系统 的平衡作用，所以是“为什么我们要拯救鲨鱼”。应选C。【39题详解】句

22、意：随着鲨鱼的灭绝，被鲨鱼捕食的动物的数量也会增加。match 配对；depend 依赖；limit 限制；increase 增加。根据前句 Shark eat other species, but few creatures eat them”那么当鲨鱼灭绝的时候，鲨鱼吃的物种当然是会增加。应选D。【40题详解】句意：宠物食品、维生素、能量饮料和皮革制品也可以用鲨鱼的局部制成。even 甚至；also 也；ever 永远；always 总是。根据前句 “Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics” 可 知是鲨鱼肝油被用于很多化妆品中，空

23、格所在句意指鲨鱼其他部位也被做成各种商品,可知是“也”的关 系。应选B o【41题详解】句意：这个过程是残忍的。process 过程；situation 情景;progress 进步；attitude 态度。根据 “ Fishermen cut the sharks fins off and then throw the shark back into the water.可知，渔民切下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回水里。因此是这个“过程”很残忍。 应选Ao【42题详解】句意：如果你吃海鲜，确保它来自与大海隔开的渔场。cut down 砍侄ij； care for 关心；keep off 远离;co

24、nsist of 由 组成。根据 uShark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics（化妆品）可知，鲨鱼常因被网捕而死亡。因此这里应该表示如果你吃海鲜，确保它来自与大海隔 开的渔场。应选C。B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to av

25、oid. Thats e 43 true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because its caused by a virus, there9s no medicine to make it go away. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.You can p 44 stomach flu by washing

26、your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it is not very effective against stomach flu. Thafs because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners wont a

27、lways work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach (消毒水)and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, r 45 to clean things that person has touched.Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. Thats becau

28、se they keep dishes hotter fbr longer. Many viruses can stay a 46 in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes just hot water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.If you do get the stomach flu, d

29、rink as much water as possible. Other clear 147 are good, too. Youprobably wont want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, apple sauce or toast.Once youre feeling better, dont return to work or school right away. You can s 48 spread the disease for a few days after you f

30、eel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out This will help protect other people from getting sick.Stomach flu is awful, but by f 49 these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.【答案】43. (e)specially44. (p)revent 45. (r)emember46. (a)live(l)iquids47. (s)ti

31、ll(following【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何防止感染肠胃流感给出了几点建议，指出遵循这些建议，可以帮助阻 止它的传播。【43题详解】句意：如果你家里有人得了这种病，那就更是如此了。分析句子可知，本句需用副词修饰true；根据下文“if someone in your family has it”可知家里其他人也极有可能被传染；结合首字母提示，especially “尤其”符 合语境，故填(e)specially。【44题详解】句意：你可以通过勤洗手来预防肠胃流感。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文介绍的方式，可知勤洗手能够预防 肠胃流感；结合首字母提示，protect “保护”符合语

32、境，故填(p)revent。【45题详解】句意：如果你的家人生病了，记得清洁他们接触过的东西。根据上文“If someone in your family is sick.to clean things that person has touched可知这里是提醒对方清洁他们接触过的东西；结合首字母提示， remember“记得”用于提醒，这里是祈使句结构，故填（r）emember。【46题详解】句意：这是因为它们能延长洗碗时间很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活。分析句子结构，stay在本句中作为持续 系动词，后面加表语形容词；结合句意很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活，所以用stay alive；结合首字母

33、提示, alive符合语境，应选aliveo【47题详解】句意:其他的透明液体也很好。clear清澈的/透明的，形容词修饰名词；根据上文If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possiblev和首字母提示可知这里是说其他透明液体，liquid “液体”符合句意；由 系动词are可知用复数名词，故填iquids。【48题详解】句意:在你感觉好些后的几天里，你仍然可以传播这种疾病。分析句子成分可知本句缺副词，修饰动词spread。 结合前一句Once youre feeling better, dont return to wo

34、rk or school right away” 可知肠胃炎病毒在患者感 觉身体状况好转后仍有传播的可能；结合首字母提示，still “仍然”符合语境，故填（s）tiL【49题详解】 句意：肠胃流感是可怕的，但通过遵循这些建议，你可以帮助阻止它的传播。by通过，表方式；根据下文 Uyou can help stop it from spreading和首字母提示，可知follow “跟随”符合语境；介词by后接动名词，故填（followingoD. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答以下问题）（共12分）Abel, Natalie, and Zach looked t

35、hrough the fence at the empty lot （场地）.Abel spoke first. This place looks like a dump J he said.The lot was littered with trash and old tires. Weeds grew everywhere, and dirty water dripped from a broken fountain.Its ugly now, but it could be beautifuV，said Natalie.Zach looked a this friends. Lefs c

36、lean it up,“ he said. People should be able to come here and enjoy this place J I think the extra help will make a big difference； said AbeL The other friends agreed with him, put together a plan and asked other children to help.On Saturday morning, the children picked up the trash all over the lot.

37、 After lunch, some of them put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back Zachs mom drove the truck to a place that recycles tires. Later, some boys and girls pulled out the weeds. Natalies uncle lent them a lawnmower （剪 草机）to cut the grass.On Su

38、nday morning, everyone came back to keep working. They gathered the bags of trash and placed them in the truck. By late afternoon, it was finally time to rest.Abels dad came with snacks and water. He also brought his tools. This fountain worked when I was your age, but it broke years ago J he said.

39、Ill try to fix it.”“You played here when you were younger? asked Natalie.“I sure did,“ answered Abels dad.“Look at the lot again/5 said Abel. Now it is beautiful. And we did it together.”Soon, the fountain was working again.Now, the lot was a place for people in their community to meet and play. Abe

40、l and his friends 6because they _6_.48. How did the lot look at the beginning of the story?49. When did the children pick up the trash all over the lot?50. What did the children do to remove the tires from the lot?51. Did the fountain work when Abels father was Abels age?52. How long did they spend

41、making the lot beautiful again?53. What can be filled in the blanks at the end of the story?Abel and his friends because they.【答案】50. It looked like a dumpOn Saturday morning51. They put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back of the truckYes,

42、 it did52. Two days.were even happier than the others .brought the lot to life again with their own hands【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Abel, Natalie和Zach三人邀请其他的孩子们一起将脏乱的空地改 造成漂亮的休闲场地。【50题详解】根据This place looks like a dump”可知，起初这地方看起来像个垃圾场，故填It looked like a dump。【51题详解】根据On Saturday morning, the children pic

43、ked up the trash all over the lot.“可知，星期六早上,孩子们捡起了 遍地的垃圾。故填On Saturday morningo【52题详解】根据After lunch, some of them put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back Zachs mom drove the truck to a place that recycles tires.”可知,他们把轮胎装进一辆独轮车， 再推到一辆卡车上；然

44、后，他们把轮胎装到卡车的后面。故填They put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back of the truck o【53题详解】根据This fountain worked when I was your age, but it broke years ago”可知，当 Abel 的父亲在 Abel 这个年纪 的时候，这喷泉还能用，故填Yes, it did。54题详解】根据On Saturday morning, the childr

45、en picked up the trash all over the lot.”和“On Sunday morning.By late afternoon, it was finally time to rest.可知，历时两天，他们让这片土地重新变得美丽，故填Two days。【55题详解】此题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案were even happier than the others； brought the lot to life again with their own hands oVI. Writing（作文）（20 分）53. Writeat least 60 wo

46、rds on the topic “My funnest family memory”（根据提示，以“我最有趣的家庭回忆” 为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）提示：回忆有趣的家庭生活总是美好的。请结合你的亲身经历，描述你和家人在一起时最有趣的事儿, 并谈谈感想。（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否那么不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇 的不给分。）【答案】范文：My funnest family memoryThere are countless interesting things in our family. Let me tell you one thing.

47、 Its about eating.I remember once again, when I was at my grandmas house, it was going to a dinner. My stomach was hungry and sang I want to eat”. I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating. I just had a bite of the food, feeling very spicy, asked her mother, Mom, why is vegetable peppe

48、r so hot?” Mom ran over and tasted vegetable pepper and said, “This is not vegetable pepper, ifs pepper!” Ah?” I asked in confusion. This is chili, no wonder ifs so spicy. “Give me some water!” The family laughed when they heard it. In fact, there are many interesting family stories, waiting for us to discover. As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.【解析】【详解】