河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解AMusic is universal. Take a moment to think about what music you like as you read our beginners guide to the history of music.Middle AgesThe Middle Ages, which ranges from the 6th century to the 16th century, featured medieval （中世纪的）music. During this

2、time, there were two general types of music styles the monophonic and the polyphonic. The main forms of music included Gregorian chanting and plainchant.Classical PeriodThe music forms and styles of the Classical period, which ranges from 1750 to 1820, are characterized by simpler melodies （旋律）and f

3、orms like the sonatas. During this time, the middle class had more access to music. So composers began to create music that was easier to understand. Most especially, Mozart wrote his first symphony and Beethoven was born during this period.Romantic PeriodHistoriographers define the Romantic music p

4、eriod to be from 1800 to 1900. Music forms of the Romantic period used music to tell a story or express an idea. Various instruments including wind instruments were used. Instruments that were invented or improved during this time included the flute and the saxophone.The 20th CenturyMusic during the

5、 20th century brought about many innovations on how music was performed and appreciated. Artists were more willing to experiment with new music forms and used technology to improve their compositions. The 20th century music has various styles.1. In which period can Mozarfs composition be found?A. Mi

6、ddle Ages.B. Classical period.C. Romantic period.D. The 20th century.2. What can we know about music from the Romantic period?A. It had a history of 70 years.B. Musicians only used wind instruments.C. Music was related to a story or an idea.D. It was harder to understand the music forms during this

7、period.3. How did artists improve their music during the 20th century?A. By inventing new instruments.B. By practicing new music styles.C. By writing complex compositions.D. By studying advanced technology.BA second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez from bringing the g

8、ift of reading to thousands of Colombian children. Gutierrez started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the countrys wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded （丢弃的）reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small hou

9、se is a makeshift （临时的）community library with about 20,000 books ranging from chemistry textbooks to childrens classics.He says books are luxuries （奢侈品）for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his. New reading material at bookstores is too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bo

10、gota. It is a city of 8.5 million people. But had anything that would work to v可知父亲寻求其他更好的方式去保护Ryder,即决定联系他们的社区看看他 们有什么东西能保护Ryder。应选D。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在脸书上发了个帖子想看看他的朋友们是否有一个旧公交车棚屋。A. umbrella 雨伞；B. home 家；C. hut 小屋；D. corner 角落。根据下文 as they built the hutv 和 “The hut made of wood,可知他在找旧的公共汽车棚屋。应选C。12

11、 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，人们建议他去找西部高中的建筑班找公共汽车棚。A. art艺术； B. construction 建筑；C. music 音乐；D. design 设计。根据下文 uteaching construction technology at Westerly High School可知此处表示“建筑班”。应选B。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给在西部高中教建筑技术的Dan Mckena发了一封邮件，问他是否对这 种工程感兴趣。A. interested有趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C.happy高兴的；D.depressed沮丧的。由下文“in

12、this kind of projectv可知，这里表示Ryder的爸爸询问Dan Mckena是否对此工程有兴趣。应选A。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dan很高兴地回答说“绝对”，然后他和他的学生们一起努力了数周。A. predicted 预测；B. interrupted 打搅；C. delayed 推迟；D. responded 回应。根据下文“ with an “absolutely”可 知，此处指Dan回复邮件，同意帮Ryder建公共汽车棚。应选D。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的学生们一起努力了数周。A. pleasing使人愉悦的；B. short短的； C. nu

13、merous 很多的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据 “learning new skills through YouTube，可知他们需要大量 的时间,numerous week “数周”，指很长时间。应选C。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在听说他的问题后，Home Depot为这个工程捐赠了价值约300美 元的木材。A. donated 捐赠；B. appointed 任命；C. sold 卖；D. earned 赚。根据上文 “hearing about his problem” 可知Home Depot捐赠了木料。应选A。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：木头搭成的

14、小屋足够大，可以让Ryder和他的父母或者护士舒舒服服地遮 风避雨。A. small 小的；B.big 大的；C.heavy 重的；D. light 轻的。根据“shelter both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably”可知这个棚屋比拟大。应选B。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期后，小屋终于被送到了他们家。A. fixed修理；B. dragged 拉； C. delivered递送；D.thrown扔。由下文“to the home”可知，棚屋最后被送到Ryder家中。应选C。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在

15、，Ryder每天上学前都会使用这个小屋，并且他父母每天都在小屋里面 等他回家。A. drives 开车；B. opens 翻开；C. plays 玩；D. uses 使用。由下文“it every day before school and his parents wait inside it every day while they await his return home. ” 可知，Ryder 每天都使用这个棚屋。应选 Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢这个小屋，并且喜欢时不时地去那里闲逛。A. hates讨厌；B. loves 喜欢；C. presses 拥有；D. misses

16、 错过，想念。根据下文 “does like to go hang out in it from time to time” 可 知Ryder很喜欢这个棚屋。应选B。语法填空【答案】41. orbiting 42. have departed43. who44. as/when45. in46. touched 47. gradually48. their49. controllers50. experimental【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国神舟十三号的三位宇航员从天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的 载人航天飞行的情况进行了介绍。1 .考查动名词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟

17、十三号的三名宇航员已经从天宫空间站返回地球， 完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。介词after后用doingo故填orbitingo.考查时态和主谓一致。根据语意可知，depart这个动作强调已经发生的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成 时，主语members是复数，主谓保持一致。故填have departed。2 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当天上午10点03分，地面回收人员翻开返回舱舱门，翟志刚，作为此次任务的指挥官和王亚平、叶光富三人在为期半年的太空之旅后，第一次呼吸到了新鲜的空气。分析句子结 构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词指人，需用who。故填who。3 .考查连词。

18、此处引导时间状语从句，需用连词as或when引导时间状语从句。故填as或when。4 .考查介词。句意:现场的医疗服务人员告诉中国中央电视台，宇航员身体状况良好。in good condition意 为“身体状况良好”，为固定短语搭配。故填in。5 .考查时态。句意：返回舱于上午9:57在戈壁沙漠的东风着陆点着陆。报道已经发生的事情，此处需用一 般过去时。故填touched。6 .考查副词。句意：它绕地球儿圈，逐渐接近地球母亲。修饰动词即proach,需用副词。故填gradually。7 .考查代词。句意：在天宫空间站内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员与地面控制人员一起配置空间站，将 一些实验数据

19、传回地球，并整理材料。此处stay是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。8 .考查名词。句意：在天宫空间站内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员与地面控制人员一起配置空间站，将 一些实验数据传回地球，并整理材.料。此处指宇航员与地面操作人员一起设置空间站，根据句意可知是指 人，controller是可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填controllers。9 .考查形容词。句意：在天宫空间站内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员与地面控制人员一起配置空间站, 将一些实验数据传回地球，并整理材料。此处修饰名词data,需用形容词。故填experimental。短文改错【答案】2. pleasant

20、一 unpleasant6. looked 一 looking10. peaceful一 peace2. pleasant一 unpleasant6. looked 一 looking10. peaceful一 peace3. morning 前面力口 the4.carry一 carried7. vegetable一 vegetables 8. identifying 一 identify1 .Between During5.删除but9. he they【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢农村的市场，并讲述了作者去农村市场的一次经历。1 .考查介词。句意:假期之间，我去看望了住在村里的

21、姑姑。between表示“两者之间”，during后面接时 间，表“在期间”，这里表示“在假期”。同时该单词置于句首，首字母要大写。故将Between改为Duringo 2.考查形容词。句意：不愉快的是，按照我的标准，早上6点起床有点早，但我做到了。根据a little early by my standards可知，这是让人“不愉快的” 一局部。故将pleasant改为unpleasant。3 .考查冠词。句意：同上。in the morning意为“在早上”。故在morning前加the。4 .考查动词时态。句意：我提着姑姑的篮子走进繁忙的市场。根据本文整体的时态及本句中as we wal

22、ked into the busy market可判断要用一般过去时。故将carry改为carriedo.考查连词。句意：虽然是这么早，但它是繁忙的。句中的though引导的是让步状语从句，不与but连用。 故将but删除。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：姑姑在货摊上转来转去，看了看那些商品。此处动词没有连词连接，故应用非 谓语动词形式，动词look与其逻辑主语My aunt为主动关系，要用现在分词作状语。故将looked改为looking。6 .考查名词单复数。句意：市场上有很多有趣的蔬菜，我都认不出来。由alotof可确定此处应用名词复数 形式。故将 vegetable 改为 vegetabl

23、es0.考查固定搭配。be able to do sth.表示“能够做故将identifying改为identifyo7 .考查代词。句意：我确信他们会喜欢的。此处表示“我”的爸爸妈妈，指“他们”，故将he改为they。8 .考查名词。句意：在户外散步给了我一种平静和归属感。a sense of +名词表示“感”，此处应该是 用名词与后文的belonging构成并列结构。故将peaceful改为peace书面表达【答案】The Ministry of Education recently released a new curriculum standard for labor educatio

24、n in compulsory education. The standard has three types of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor and service.Last week witnessed a class meeting held in our school, where we students had a heated discussion about why labor education should be set up and how we could apply our knowledge to practic

25、e.Everyone agrees that labour education is of great significance. Through a large variety of labour activities, not only can we learn basic survival skills, become independent and grateful, but also we can cultivate a sense of community and boost a closer relationship with others, thus having a bett

26、er understanding of the outside world and even ourselves.Were determined to practice what we learn. At home we will do our bit to help parents with some household chores, like washing the dishes, doing some cleaning, watering plants, etc. At school, we will carefully complete each duty for the day.

27、At our leisure, we will actively get involved in voluntary work organized by school or community.In brief, we all believe this move is both down-to-earth and groundbreaking.【解析】本篇书面表达属于话题作文，要求考生给校英语报投稿。上周你校举行班会，同学们积极讨论了开 设劳动课的意义，表达了如何将课堂知识落实到生活，请就此事进行报道。1 .词汇积累非常有 意义：of great signfcance 一 very signi

28、ficant 各种各样的：a large variety of-all different kinds of 下定决心去做：be determined to do一make up ones mind to do 完成：complete一accomplish2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： At school, we will carefully complete each duty for the day.拓展句： At school, we will carefully complete each duty for the day, which will leave us more tim

29、e to do other meaningful things.【点睛】高分句型 1 Last week witnessed a class meeting held in our school, where we students had a heated discussion about why labor education should be set up and how we could apply our knowledge to practice.（运用了 where 弓 | 导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的宾语从句，以及how引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2| Through a

30、 large variety of labour activities, not only can we learn basic survival skills, become independent and grateful, but also we can cultivate a sense of community and boost a closer relationship with others, thus having a better understanding of the outside world and even ourselves, （not only. but al

31、so 连接句子时,not 0nly位于句首，该局部用局部倒装；现在分词结构作状语）the libraries tend to be located far away from poorer areas. This should be in each comer of every neighborhood, in all the towns and all the rural areas/9 says Gutierrez. Books are the poor childrens lifesavers. And that is what Colombia needs.”The 53-year-o

32、ld Gutierrez has a love of reading that he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school. Up to now he has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with discarded reading material. And his fame as

33、 Colombias Lord of the Books, has also brought him thousands of donated books.Gutierrez is an enthusiastic reader of works by authors such as Leo Tolstoy, Victor Hugo and Mario Vargas Llosa. He says he does not reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the prin

34、ted word on paper. There is nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car.” he says.4. What do we know about Jose Gutierrez from the first paragraph?A. He was fond of reading.B. He was poorly educated.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was against discardi

35、ng books.5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Books are vital to children in poor areas.B. The distribution of public libraries is very uneven.C. Children in poor areas are in desperate need of books.D. There is a serious shortage of bookstores in poor areas.6. Why have people donated

36、 so many books to Gutierrez?A. Because he is well known.B. Because he is a great traveler.C. Because of his love for reading.D. Because of the influence of his mother.7. What is Gutierrezs attitude towards digital books?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Interested.D. Tolerant.CFor more than 5,000 years,

37、chopsticks have been the preferred dining utensil （用具）of a sizable swath of humanity. Nowadays, around a third of the global population uses chopsticks daily. This is both a fact of life and these implements are often single-use, a serious environmental problem.Every year, around 80 billion pairs fi

38、nd their way to landfills. In Vancouver alone, were throwing out 100,000 chopsticks a day,“ says Felix Bock, founder of the Vancouver-based startup Chop Value. Theyre traveling 6,000 or 7,000 miles from where theyre manufactured in Asia to end up on our lunch table for 30 minutes.Since 2016, Bock ha

39、s been on a mission to rethink disposable chopsticks. Rather than try to eliminate them, the engineer has been building a circular economy by giving them a second life. In their home base of Vancouver, company staff pick up around 350,000 used chopsticks from 300-plus restaurants every week, all of

40、which become book shelves, cutting boards, coasters, desks, and custom decorations. According to Bock, the startup has saved more than 50 million pairs of chopsticks from landfills since its launch.“Once you see the volume, you think maybe that little humble chopstick can be the start of something b

41、ig J Bock says. t4My expertise is in bamboo, so I always looked at chopsticks differently. I used to joke to my friends that I would make something out of chopsticks, since most of the ones we use in North America are made of bamboo.Chopsticks are far from the only disposable dining implement to com

42、e under scrutiny in recent years. From plastic straws to polystyrene takeout containers, many components of our food cycle sacrifice environmental impact for convenience.“I think change starts small, and change can be a very relatable thing that we all know from daily life/ Bocksays. Right now, were

43、 focusing on the chopstick because its a very powerful story.”What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The excessive use of the disposable chopsticks can cause a serious environmental problem.B. Using chopsticks presents a threatening environmental issue.C. Chopsticks arent preferred dining too

44、l for people until nowadays.D. Chopsticks cant be used many times.8. What does Bock do with the disposable chopsticks?A. To destroy themB. To recycle them.C. To decorate them.D. To resell them.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word eliminate in the third paragraph?A. knock outB. k

45、ill offD. remove completelyB. A medical journal.D. A biography.D. remove completelyB. A medical journal.D. A biography.C. throw outWhere can you find the passage?A. A book review.C. An environmental magazine.DUsing AI to manage customer service is a trend that we will increasingly see more of. Howev

46、er, thats not to be confused with completely replacing human interaction when it comes to customer service. So what does that mean? Does it mean the world of CS will soon be overrun by robots?In fact, all customer service interactions have two axes （轴）：emotion and urgency. New AI tools are rapidly e

47、merging in the support space that can address high-urgency situations quickly, but when it comes to high-emotion situations, no AI can deal with them successfully. A robot might be able to recognize youre trying to check in for a flight that was recently canceled, but the emotional axis is entirely

48、un-programmable. Perhaps the flyer has increasingly high emotions around the flight being canceled because she is flying to a business meeting for an important occasion. Instances like this, regardless of how small or large the case is, can create high-stress moments for the customer. Only a person can comprehend the difference.High-stress moments are the ones that stick with customers forever, so its important to have a plan in place. What separates the best companies is a keen sense for determining which customer service functions AI can handle on its own and which cases need to be handle