河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

《河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Mathematics is becoming more and more important in todays society, but more and more people find themselves unable to learn mathematics. Here are some suggestions for learning mathematics:Preview in advancePreview in advance can have a general unde

2、rstanding and grasp of what the teacher says in class, grasp the key points when listening to the class, and focus on the key and difficult points that you wont be able to hear. However, mathematics textbooks are more obscure and difficult to understand. If you only rely on self-study, it is often d

3、ifficult to look down and learn. Therefore, it is important to grasp the classroom and follow the rhythm of the teacher in class.Listen carefullyThe concept of fixed classrooms in some middle schools is weak, so the place and seats of classes are moving, and classes are basically held in relatively

4、large ladder classrooms. The classroom space is relatively large. It is recommended that you sit in front, which can hear the teachers lecture more clearly, facilitate interaction with the teacher, and also enable you to concentrate on avoiding missing knowledge points due to distraction.Review in t

5、imeA lot of knowledge about mathematics is connected. We need to review and summarize the knowledge we have learned so that we can master it. Of course, some students dont have enough patience to review, but they also have to review what they learned in the previous class every day. Review also has

6、to concentrate, must be of high quality, high efficiency, and do not procrastinate.MasteryThe knowledge of mathematics is advanced layer by layer. The knowledge of the next chapter is closely connected with that of the previous chapter, which requires students to study steadily, step by step, and ma

7、ster key knowledge. They must not learn in a hurry. In this way, they can not connect knowledge, but also disrupt the pace of learning and increase the difficulty of learning.1. How many suggestions does this article provide for learning mathematics?A. 1.B.2.C. 3.D. 4.2. Which of the following state

8、ments is TRUE according to this passage?2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Austin stood up to share his picture, I was certain it would be a policeman.Cameron suddenly stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take of and fly.【答案】【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以“数学学习”为话题，讲述了几条有关数学学习的建 议。1 .细节理解题。通读文章内容可知

9、，文章针对数学学习提出了 Preview in advance （提 前预习），“Listen carefully （认真听讲），“Review in time （及时复习）”和 “Mastery （熟 练掌握）”四条建议。应选D项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章Review in time （及时复习）”局部内容“Review also has to concentrate, must be of high quality, high efficiency, and do not procrastinate.（复习也要集 中精力，一定要高质量、高效率、不拖沓。）”可知，即使在数学复习过程中也要集

10、中精 力，高质量，高效率，不拖沓，由此可知，那么，整个数学学习过程更是如此。因此, C 项 “We should study mathematics with high efficiency and quality.（我6应该高效率、高 质量地学习数学。）”属于基于原文的正确表述。应选C项。3 .文章来源题。根据文章首段内容 Mathematics is becoming more and more important in todays society, but more and more people find themselves unable to learn mathematics.

11、 Here are some suggestions for learning mathematics（数学在当今社会变得越来越重要，但越 来越多的人发现自己无法学习数学。这里有一些学习数学的建议）”可知，文章主 要针对如何进行数学学习提出了几点建议，由此可推知，文章应是摘自学习类杂志。故 选C项。【答案】4.A5. B6.D7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农夫捉弄魔鬼的故事，农夫和魔鬼达成共识，提出土地上的一切都属于魔鬼，土地下的一切都属于自己，农夫结果种了胡萝卜，魔鬼 什么都没得到。于是魔鬼提出地面属于农夫，地下属于自己，结果农夫种了小麦。1 .概括大意题。根据第一段 uOn

12、ce upon a time, there was a farmer with foresight and wit. The story of his resourcefulness is still widely publicized. The most wonderful one is the story of how he once played tricks on the devil.（从前,有一个农民,他很有远见,也很聪明。 他足智多谋的事迹至今仍被广泛宣传。其中最精彩的是他曾经如何捉弄魔鬼的故事。）” 结合文章主要讲述了农夫捉弄魔鬼的故事，农夫和魔鬼达成共识，提出土地上的一切都 属

13、于魔鬼，土地下的一切都属于自己，农夫结果种了胡萝卜，魔鬼什么都没得到。于是 魔鬼提出地面属于农夫，地下属于自己，结果农夫种了小麦。可知，文章讲述了农夫捉 弄魔鬼的故事。应选A。2 .概括大意题。根据第二段 “One day, the farmer worked in the field all day. When it was dark, he was preparing to go home. Suddenly, he found a pile of coal burning in his field. He was very surprised, so he went up to have

14、 a look and found a little black devil walking on the burning pile of coal. “Are you sitting on the treasure?” asked the farmer. Its the treasure.,9 The devil replied, and more than youve seen in your life! If the treasure is in my field, it belongs to me. Said the farmer. yours!” the devil said, “a

15、s long as you are willing to give me half of the harvest in two years. I have plenty of money, but I prefer the fruit on the ground. The farmer agreed to the deal and said, “in order to avoid disputes in our distribution, everything on the soil belongs to you and everything under the soil belongs to

16、 me. The devil was satisfied, but the clever farmer planted carrots.（一天，农夫在地里干了 一整天。天黑时，他正准备 回家。突然，他发现田里有一堆煤在燃烧。他非常惊讶，所以他走过去看，发现一个小 黑魔鬼走在燃烧的煤堆上。“你坐在财宝上吗？ ”农夫问。“是宝贝魔鬼回答说：“而 且比你这辈子见过的还多！”农夫说：“如果宝藏在我的地里，它就属于我魔鬼说：“是你的！只要你愿意在两年内把一半的收成给我。我有很多钱，但我更喜欢地上的水 果。”农夫同意了，并说：“为了防止分配上的纠纷，土地上的一切都属于你，土地下的 一切都属于我。魔鬼很满意

17、，但聪明的农夫种了胡萝卜。）”可知，第二段讲述了魔鬼 和农夫达成共识，达成了一笔交易。应选B。3 .词义猜想题。根据划线词后文everything on the soil belongs to you and everything under the soil belongs to me”可知，农夫提出土地上的一切都属于魔鬼，土地卜的一切都属于 自己，是为了防止分配上的矛盾，故划线词意思是“矛盾”。应选D。4 .推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了农夫捉弄魔鬼的故事，农夫和魔鬼达成共识，提出 土地上的一切都属于魔鬼，土地下的一切都属于自己，农夫结果种了胡萝卜，魔鬼什么 都没得到。于是魔鬼提出地面属于

18、农夫，地下属于自己，结果农夫种了小麦。可推知，文章告诉我们学会灵活应变。应选C。【答案】8.A9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究的组织者表示，没有科学证据说明早期音乐训练 会影响年轻人的智力。哈佛大学的研究人员发现，有一件事是音乐训练做不到的不 会让孩子更聪明。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens ability to learn on their performance

19、 in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.（据估计,80%的美国成年人 认为音乐课可以提高孩子在学校的学习能力。他们说，学习演奏一首新歌的满足感有助 于孩子表达创造力。可知，大多数美国成年人认为孩子的学习能力可以通过音乐课来 提高。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段中 uOne group attended music class, while the other went to a class that places

20、importance on the visual arts - arts that can be seen.（组参力口 了 音乐课, 而另一组去了一个重视视觉艺术的课可以看到的艺术。）”可知，视觉艺术属于能被 看见的艺术，故B选项“摄影”属于视觉艺术。应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr. Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life. But he says the training is stil

21、l important for cultural reasons. In his words, “We teach music because music is important for us（Mehr先生说，音乐课可能不会为孩子们在以后的生活中进入最好的学校提供快速 便捷的途径。但他表示，由于文化原因，培训仍然很重要。用他的话说，“我们教音乐 是因为音乐对我们很重要可知，Samuel Mehr不支持“音乐训练不重要:应选D。4 .标题归纳题。根据第一段中 But the organizers of a new study say there 9s no scientific evidenc

22、e that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.（但一项新研究 的组织者表示，没有科学证据说明早期音乐训练会影响年轻人的智力。）”结合文章介绍 了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，故B选项“没有证据说明音乐训练对智力的 影响”最符合文章标题。应选B。【答案】12.A 13.C 14. B 15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络直播的好处和缺点，以及针对的一些解 决措施。1 .概括大意题。根据第二段 u6CWebcasf, has become a hot word, and even d

23、erived a series of new industries and new occupations, effectively promoting the development of social economy and the diversification of business forms. For example, in the stage of resumption of work and production after the epidemic was effectively controlled, the live broadcast of network anchor

24、s promoted the rapid growth of some regional economies to a certain extent. For example, CCTV invited live broadcast talents such as Li Jiaqi and Weiya to combine with stars to carry out live broadcast in Wuhan and other areas with serious epidemic, which effectively and rapidly promoted the economi

25、c development of Wuhan at that time. At the same time, educational live broadcasting can make up for the gap between education in backward areas and advanced areas to a certain extent, give children equal opportunities to learn, promote the national plan of educational equity, and let more children

26、see the outside world.（“ 网络直 播”成为一个热词，甚至衍生出一系列新的行业和新的职业，有效地促进了社会经济的 开展和商业形态的多样化。如疫情得到有效控制后的复工复产阶段，网络主播直播在一 定程度上促进了一些地区经济的快速增长。如央视邀请李佳琦、薇娅等直播人才联合明 星，在武汉等疫情严重的地区进行直播，有效、快速地推动了当时武汉的经济开展。同 时，教育直播可以在一定程度上弥补落后地区和先进地区的教育差距，给孩子平等的学 习机会，推动国家教育公平计划，让更多的孩子看到外面的世界。）”可知，第二段主要 说明了网络直播可以促进区域经济开展，缩小城乡差距。应选A。2 .细节理解

27、题。根据第三段中Second, while bringing joy and economic growth, the live broadcast of online celebrity has made the social atmosphere more impetuous. The childrens ideal has become I want to be an online celebrity”, thinking that there is food by one face. These dregs need to be abandoned. Third, the superv

28、ision of webcast is not strict, and vulgar information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere.（其次，网红直播在带来欢 乐和经济增长的同时，也让社会气氛更加浮躁。孩子们的理想变成了 “我想成为网红”， 认为一张脸就有饭吃。这些渣滓必须被抛弃。第三，网络直播监管不严，低俗信息频繁 出现，社会风气恶劣。）”可知，网络直播的缺点是带来恶劣的社会气氛。应选C。3 .词义猜想题。根据划线词上文“the supervision of webcast is not strict”以及后文 u

29、information often appears, which brings bad social atmosphere ” 可知，网络直播的监管不严格，带来了社会恶劣的风气说明是低俗的信息。故划线词意思是“低俗的”。应选B。4 .写作意图题。根据第一段 “With the popularity of the Internet in recent years, major webcast platforms are in full swing, especially in this special period, many people are staying at home, crazy

30、to engage in webcast. We should treat this problem in a dialectical way of thinking. Everything that is beneficial will have disadvantages. Today, with the rapid development of the Internet economy, “webcast“ has become a means of information spreading. Today, with the popularity of webcast, we shou

31、ld comprehensively analyze its advantages and disadvantages.（随着近年来互联网的普及，各大网络直播平台如火如荼，尤其是在这个 特殊的时期，很多人都呆在家里，疯狂地从事网络直播。我们应该用辩证的思维方式看 待这个问题。任何有利的事物都会有不利之处。在互联网经济快速开展的今天，“网络 直播”已经成为信息传播的一种手段。在网络直播日益普及的今天，我们应该全面分析 它的优势和劣势。）”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是开门见山引入主题。应选D。【答案】【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一个避难所收集二手的睫毛膏刷棒来帮得到救助的 动物做清洁。1 .根

32、据上文 “When injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers（野生动物 康复者），they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests. Opossums, squirrels, rabbits, and owls all need lots of care.（当野生动物康复者发现受伤或成为孤儿的 动物时，它们通常需要洗澡，并可能被各种有害生物覆盖。负鼠、松鼠、兔子和猫头鹰 都需要悉心照料。）”可知，要给受伤或者成为孤儿的动物

33、，清理有害生物。兔子、猫头 鹰等动物需要悉心照顾。由此可知，设空处讲述在帮这些动物洗澡时清理它们身上的有 害生物。故C项“在小动物洗澡的时候，从它们的皮毛上取下蝇卵和虫子可能会很费 劲。”符合语境。应选C。2 .根据上文 “One refuge（庇护所）in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands（丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒）to clean the coats of these rescued animals.（北卡罗来 纳州的一个避难所发现了一种创新的方法，用丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒清洁这些获救动物的皮 毛。

34、）”可知，避难所发现可用丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒清洁这些动物的皮毛。由此可推断，设 空处讲述使用这种方法的原因。G项“因为睫毛膏刷棒能快速完成任务，再加上它能重 新定位一个原本会被填埋的物品J符合语境。应选G。3 .根据上文“And a nonprofit Wands for Wildlife,9 took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuges co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking fbr used wands. Did you know

35、something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife?” （2017 年，一家非营利组织 Wands for Wildlife 启动，Wildlife Recoverator 和保护区联合创始人Savannah Trantham在她的脸书页面上发布帖子，要求购买二手睫 毛膏刷棒。“你知道像旧睫毛膏刷棒这样简单的东西可以帮助野生动物吗？）”可知，负 责人采购二手睫毛膏刷棒来帮助清洁野生动物。根据这里的问题可知，设空处回答二手 睫毛膏刷棒的用途。A项“我们用睫毛刷帮助去除获救动物皮毛上的蝇卵和虫子。”符 合语境。应选A。4 . 根

36、据后文 “ Since then, the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S. and from places around the world.（从那时起,避难所收到了来自美国每 个州和世界各地的数十万根睫毛膏刷棒。）”可知，避难所得到数十万睫毛膏刷棒。由此 可知，设空处谈论的是避难所很快收到装满睫毛膏刷棒的包裹。应选D。5 . 根据上文 “If youd like to donate, clean old mascara wands in warm, soapy wa

37、ter, then mail them to “Wands for Wildlife”.（如果你想捐赠，在温水肥皂水中清洗旧睫毛膏刷棒， 然后将它们邮寄到“Wands for Wildlife。）”可知，这是谈论捐赠的方式和要求。再结合 后文 “Instead, you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends, by contributing to the refuged wish list, or by making a financial donation. （本目反, 你可以通过 其他方式提供帮助

38、，从家人和朋友那里收集，向避难所的愿望清单捐款，或者捐款。）” 可知，设空处谈论的是没有睫毛膏刷棒也不必买新的，可向家人和朋友。应选Eo6 答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D30. D31.D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。大狗Reilly精力和食欲都很旺盛，有一天它不知道从哪里 搞来美味的牛肉，至今仍旧是一个谜。1 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生活方式很活跃，但Reilly有点超重。4peaceful 平静的;B. active活跃的;C.simple简单的；D.b

39、oring无聊的。由上文的“Reilly, my daughters dog, enjoys running about in the huge backyard all day.（我女儿的狗 Reilly 喜欢 整天在巨大的后院里跑来跑去。）”可知，Reilly很活跃。应选B项。2 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是因为ReiHy总是饿，他总是盯着我们吃任何东西。A. thankfully高兴地；感激地；B.amazedly吃惊地；C. fixedly目不转睛地；D. nervously紧 张地。由上文的 u Reilly is always hungry v 和下文的 “watches us

40、eat anything” 可知，总 处于饥饿状态的Reilly会盯着作者一家人吃东西（因为Reilly想吃）。应选C项。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他会把碗叼在嘴里，希望有人能把狗粮放进去。A. proving 证明；B. hoping 希望；C. promising 承诺；D. admitting 成认。由上文 “Reilly is always hungry和 uhe will hold his bowl in his mouth v 以及下文的 usomeone will put dog treats in it可知，总处于饥饿状态的ReiHy叼碗的目的是希望有人能把狗粮放进去

41、。故 选B项。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢这个游戏！ A. work工作；B. rule规那么；C. choice 选择；D. game 游戏。用 game 指上文 “he will drop the bowl on the floor so that the treats jump out, and he goes at them fast like lightning.（他会把碗掉在地板上，让狗粮“跳”出 来，然后他像闪电一样快速地向它们扑去。）”可知，这是Reily的吃狗粮游戏。应选D 项。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们正在准备晚餐，而忽略了他，他会把碗拿到厨房， 然后发

42、出很大的声音把碗扔下去。A.kitchen厨房；B. yard院子；C.street街上；D. park 公园。由上文的“If were preparing dinner”可知，作者一家人应是在厨房准备晚餐，Reilly 带着碗去厨房找主人。应选A项。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望引起我们的注意，并提醒我们Reilly饿了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. angry生气的;C. lonely孤独的;D. thirsty 口渴的。由上文的“hecarries his bowl可知，Reilly带着碗找主人讨食，说明Reilly饿了。应选A项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Reill

43、y失踪了，我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里。A. hid躲藏；B. disappeared消失、失踪；C.suffered遭受;D. changed改变。由下文的“my daughter Erin didnt know where he went （我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里）”可知，说明 Reilly失踪了。应选B项。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不被允许单独离开我们的家，通常他不会。A.required 要求；B. guided 引导；C. allowed 允许；D. inspired 激励。由下文的 “to leave our home alone和常识可知，狗狗是不被允许单独离开家。应选C

44、项。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾琳很担忧，走到邻居家去找他。A. curious好奇的； B. awkward 尴尬的;C. careless 粗心的；D. worried 担忧的。由上文的 “my daughter Erin didnt know where he went （我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里）”可知,Reilly失踪了，作者 女儿很担忧。应选D项。10 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾琳很担忧，走去邻居家找他。A. respond to回应；B. care for 照顾；C. turn to 求助于；D. look for 寻找。由上文的 my daughter Erin di

45、dn9t know where he went （我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里）”可知，Reilly失踪了，作者女儿因为担 心爱犬，而去寻找Reilly。应选D项。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，大狗回来了，并不是空手而归。A.kind- hearted 好心的；B. simple-minded 头脑简单的；C. cold-blooded 冷血的；D. empty-handed 空手的。由下文的 In his huge mouth was a piece of delicious cooked beef （在他巨大的嘴 巴里有一块美味的熟牛肉）”可知，Reilly带着牛肉回来，不

46、是空手而归。应选D项。12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他巨大的嘴巴里有一块美味的熟牛肉，仍旧温热。A. dirty脏的；B. smelly有臭味的；C.warm温热的;D. expensive昂贵的。由上文的“In his huge mouth was a piece of delicious cooked beef （在他巨大的嘴巴里有一块美味的熟牛 肉）”可知，熟牛肉应该还是温热的。应选C项。13 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人知道这件事。A. Anybody任何人;B.Everybody 每人；C. Nobody 没人；D. Somebody 有人。由下文的“To this d

47、ay, not a single neighbor has reported the theft.（到目前为止，没有一个邻居报告过这起盗窃案。）”可知，没人知 道Reilly从哪里搞来美味的牛肉。应选C项。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一只黄色的大狗知道，但他不会说话。A. talking讲 话；B. singing 唱歌；C. shouting 叫喊；D. arguing 争辩。由上文的 “Only one big yellow dogknew （只有一只黄色的大狗知道）”和常识可知，只有Reilly知道牛肉哪来的，但狗 不会说话，所以没人知道Reilly从哪里搞来美味的牛肉。应选A项

48、。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仍然是个谜。A. deal交易；B. mystery神秘、谜；C. danger 危险；D. reminder 提醒的事物。由上文的 uOnly one big yellow dog knew （只有 一只黄色的大狗知道）”和 uTo this day, not a single neighbor has reported the theft.（到目 前为止，没有一个邻居报告过这起盗窃案。）”可知，只有Reilly知道牛肉哪来的，但狗 不会说话，所以没人知道Reilly从哪里搞来美味的牛肉，对于Reilly哪来的牛肉，这仍 然是个谜。应选B项。【答案】36.

49、 areas37. mastershas attracted38. preferablehave been improved39. moreyears40. Accordinglyof【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，越来越多的人参加了公务员考试, 分析了背后的原因。指出从长远来看，这对我们国家的开展没有好处。如果大局部高素 质人才聚集在政府部门，可能会造成资源的浪费。1 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，越来越多的人参加了公务员考试。陈述客 观事实用一般现在时，主语为people,故填are。2 .考查介词。句意：数以百万计的学生选择公务员作为他们毕业后最理想的职业。后跟 名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。3 .考查名词的数。句意：其中，高等教育，如硕士和博士，占相当大的比例。master为 可数名词，根据后文and doctors可知应用复数形式。故填mas