北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-06完形填空&判断题&完成句子.docx

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1、北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编06完形填空也判断题&完成句子一、完形填空1. （2021石景山区）阅读短文选择合适的词填空。In many English homes, people eat four meals a day ： breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They (1) breakfast any time (2) seven to nine in the morning. They (3) tea or coffee and eat bread or eggs.(4)comes at one oJ

2、clock in the afternoon. (5)tea is from four to five inthe afternoon ， and dinner is at about 7： 30. First they have some soup, then they have meat or,such as bananas, apples orfish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other (6)oranges. But not alloranges. But not allEnglish peopleeat like that

3、. Some of them have their dinner in the middleof the day .(1)A. hasB. haveC. eatsD.eating(2)A. toB. onC. fromD. in(3)A. drinkB. drinksC. cookD. cooks(4)A. BreakfastB.LunchC.SupperD.Afternoon tea(5)A.MorningB.AfternoonC.EveningD.Night(6)A.thingB. thingsC.a thingD.an thing2.（2021平谷区）读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。M

4、ike works very hard in a factory. At the weekends, he always does different things. (1) Saturday, he likes to do some sports.He plays tennis and goes jogging. On Sunday, he often goes to the village with his family. They often go to a big farm. Mike and his wife always (2) in the field and the child

5、ren like to feed the animals. There (3)forty sheep, seventeen pigs, and a rabbit on the farm. There is a little house. (4) house is it? Of course its the (5) .The children always clean the house.The rabbit is very happy.(1) A. ByB. InC. On(2) A. workB. worksC. working(3) A. isB. areC. be第1页共11页colds

6、unnywindysnowy【解答】考查类别分类。cold冷的，sunny晴朗的，windy有风的，都是描述天气，snowy有雪的，也是 描述天气。故同类。故答案为：snowyo20. (2022西城区)读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。dressT - shirtcoatskirt【解答】考查类别分类。dress连衣裙；T-shirt T恤；coat外套；都是服饰类，与之同类的单词是skirt 短裙。故答案为:skirto21. (2020丰台区)读一读，仿照范例分类，将字母标号写在横线上.A. Food B. Weather C. Clothes例：(A) brea

7、d(1) rice A(2) rainy B(3) jackets C(4) snowy B(5) jiaozi A(6) trousers C【解答】考查类别分类.(1) rice米饭，是食物.A. food食物,应选：A.(2) rainy多雨的，是天气.B. weather天气，应选：B.(3) jackets夹克衫，是衣物，C. clothes衣物.应选：C.(4) snowy下雪的，是天气.B. weather天气，应选：B.(5) jiaozi饺子，是食物.A. food食物.应选：A.(6) trousers长裤，是衣物，C. clothes衣物.应选：C.22. (2021平谷

8、区)根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词。A.dancer B.shoulder C. eraser D. watch E. aunt(1) head ear finger B(2) doctor swimmer coach A(3) grandpa cousin mother E第10页共11页(4) drinkgoprint(5) pencil pencil case backpackC【解答】考查类别分类。(1) Bo head头,ear耳朵，finger手指,shoulder肩膀,都是身体部位。应选:B。(2) Ao doctor医生，swimmer游泳者，coach教练，dance

9、r舞蹈家，都是职业名称。应选：A。(3) Eo grandpa祖父，cousin表姐，mother母亲，aunt阿姨，都是家庭成员。应选：E。(4) Do drink喝，go去，print印刷，watch观看，都是动词。应选：D。(5) Co pencil铅笔，pencil case铅笔盒，backpack双肩包，eraser橡皮擦，都是文具。应选：C。第11页共11页(4) A. WhoB. WhoseC. Which(5) A. rabbitsB.rabbitsC. rabbit3. （2022西城区）读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词，将标号填入横线内。Once upon a time

10、, there (1) a boy named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter (木匠).He needed to (2) a good teacher. He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads. He was very tired, (3) he didn，t stop. At last, he found a very good teacher. He stayed with hi

11、s teacher (4) three years. LuBan did (5) the teacher said. Then he became a great carpenter. He is still famous all over China now.B. isB. foundB. butB. forB. anything(DA. was(2) A. find(3) A. and(4) A. to(5) A.everything二、陈述句肯定形式（共2小题）4. （2021 石景山区）渥太华在加拿大的东部。Ottawa is Canada.5. （2021石景山区）这周末我必须呆在家

12、里。I must home this weekend.三、现在进行时（共1小题）6. （2021石景山区）看！她正在那边和朋友聊天。Look!She is her friend over there.四、一般过去时（共1小题）7. （2021石景山区）上个月Mike回加拿大了。Mike to Canada last month.五、英文常识（共8小题）8. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.Use more plastic bags. 9. (2020房山区)属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划X.Litter in public places. 第2页共11页10. （202

13、0房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.Keep the river clean and tidy.11. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.Plant more trees and flowers.12.（2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划X.We go toschool or work by car.13.（2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.Turn offthe TV when we aren，t watching.14.（2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J,不属于的划 X.We printon both sides of th

14、e paper.15.（2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J,不属于的划义.Leave the water running when we are brushingteeth.六、词汇词性分类（共2小题）16. （2022西城区）读单词，根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。wroterantook17. （2022西城区）读单词，根据每组单词的类别,17. （2022西城区）读单词，根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。excitedinterestedsurprised七、词汇类别分类（共5小题）七、词汇类别分类（共5小题）18. （2022西城区）读单词,19.

15、（2022西城区）读单词,根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。hamburgersandwichchicken20.（2022西城区）读单词,根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。coldsunnywindy20.（2022西城区）读单词,根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。dressT - shirtcoat21.（2020丰台区）读一读,仿照范例分类，将字母标号写在横线上.A. Food B. WeatherC. Clothes例:(A) bread(1)rice(2)rainy(3)jackets第3页共11页(4) snowy (5) jiaoz

16、i (6) trousers 22. （2021平谷区）根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词。A.dancerB.shoulderC.eraserD. watchE. aunt(1) headearfinger(2) doctorswimmercoach(3) grandpacousinmother(4) drinkgoprint(5) pencilpencil casebackpack第4页共11页参考答案一、完形填空(共3小题)1. (2021石景山区)阅读短文选择合适的词填空。In many English homes, people eat four meals a day ： br

17、eakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They (1) B breakfast any time (2) C seven to nine in the morning. They (3) A tea or coffee and eat bread or eggs.(4) B comes at one oclock in the afternoon. (5) B tea is from four to five in the afternoon , and dinner is at about 7： 30. First they have some

18、soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other (6) B , such as bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day .(1) A. hasB. haveC. eatsD.eating(2) A. toB. onC. fromD. in(3) A. drinkB.dr

19、inksC. cookD.cooks(4) A.BreakfastB.LunchC.SupperD.Afternoon tea(5) A.MorningB.AfternoonC.EveningD.Night(6) A.thingB. thingsC.a thingD.an thing【解答】(1)B。考查动词原形。文章是讲述英国人的用餐习俗，可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they, 动词用原形。have吃，是动词原形。has是动词have的第三人称单数。eats是动词eat的第三人称单数。 eating是动词eat的现在分词。应选：B。(2)Co考查介词。判断句意是：他们从早上七点到九点的任

20、何时候吃早餐。短语from. . to表示从到。应选：Co(5) Ao考查动词的辨析。drink喝，是动词，第三人称单数drinks。cook煮，是动词，第三人称单数是 cookso由tea or coffee (茶或咖啡)，判断动词用drinko应选：A。(6) Bo考查名词的辨析。Breakfast早餐。Lunch午餐。Supper晚餐。Afternoon tea下午茶。前文讲 述了吃早餐的事情，再由one o, clock in the afternoon (下午一点)，判断这里是讲述：午餐在下午一 点来到。应选：Bo(7) Bo 考查名词的辨析。Morning 早上。Afternoon

21、 下午。Evening 晚上。Night 夜里。from four to five (从四点到五点)是吃下午茶时间。应选：Bo(8) Bo考查名词。thing东西，是可数名词，复数是things。some后面跟可数名词复数。应选：B2. (2021平谷区)读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。第5页共11页Mike works very hard in a factory. At the weekends, he always does different things. (1)C Saturday, he likes to do some sports.He plays tennis and g

22、oes jogging.On Sunday, he often goes to the village with his family. They often go to a big farm. Mike and his wife always (2) A in the field and the children like to feed the animals. There (3) B forty sheep, seventeen pigs, and a rabbit on the farm. There is a little house. (4) B house is it? Of c

23、ourse its the (5) A .The children always clean the house.The rabbit is very happy.(1) A. ByB.InC. On(2) A. workB.worksC.working(3) A. isB.areC. be(4) A. WhoB.WhoseC. Which(5) A. rabbit，sB.rabbitsC. rabbit【解答】(1)C.考查介词。By在旁边,In在里面，On在上面。在星期几常用介词on, Saturday是星期六。应选：Co(2) A.考查动词原形。work动词原形，works动词第三人称单

24、数，working动词的现在分词。由always 可知是一般现在时，人称是Mike and his wife ,复数人称。所以动词用原形。应选：A。(3) B.考查系动词。is单数，are复数，be动词原形。由forty sheep四十只羊，可知是复数，要用there are句型。应选：B。(4) B.考查疑问代词。Who谁，Whose谁的，Which哪一个。联系上文可知要问小房子是谁的，用Whose 提问。应选：Bo(5) A.考查名词所有格。rabbits兔子的，rabbits兔子们，复数，rabbit兔子，单数。由下文可知孩 子们总是清扫房子。兔子很高兴。所以房子是兔子的。应选：Ao3.

25、 (2022西城区)读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词，将标号填入横线内。Once upon a time, there (1) A a boy named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter (木匠).He needed to (2) A a good teacher. He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads. He was very tired, (3) B he didnt sto

26、p. At last, he found a very good teacher. He stayed with his teacher (4) B three years. Lu Ban did (5) A the teacher said. Then he became a great carpenter. He is still famous all over China now.(DA. wasB. is第6页共11页B. found(2) A. find(3) A. andB.but(4) A. toB.for(5) A.everythingB.anything【解答】考查完形填空。

27、(1) Ao考查系动词。根据Once upon a time (从前)表示过去的时间，结合选项，对应的be动词用was。 应选：Ao(2) Ao考查动词。needed to需要，后接动词原形。find发现，动词原形。found是过去式。应选：A。(3) Bo考查连词。结合He was very tired (他很累)和he didn，t stop.(他没有停下来。)可知前后 句子为转折关系。and和，表示并列。but但是，表示转折。应选：B。(4) Bo考查介词。three years三年，是一段时间，前面用介词for。to去，至限 应选：B。(5) Ao考查不定代词。Then he beca

28、me a great carpenter.(后来，他成了一名伟大的木匠。)可知他 是跟着老师学习了所有的东西,老师说什么他做什么。everything每一样,anything任何,一些。应选： Ao4. (2021石景山区)渥太华在加拿大的东部。Ottawa is in the east of Canada.【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉比照，in the east of Canada在加拿大的东部，由此可确定空缺 处分别为 in, the, east, ofo故答案为：in, the, east, ofo5. (2021石景山区)这周末我必须呆在家里。I must stay at hom

29、e this weekend.【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉比照，stay待，at home在家，且情态动词must后跟动词原形stay, 由此可确定空缺处为stay, ato故答案为：stay, ato二、现在进行时(共1小题)6. (2021石景山区)看！她正在那边和朋友聊天。Look!She is talking with her friend over there.【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及局部英语提示，本句为现在进行时，talk with sb和某人交谈，且 is后跟动动词talk的现在分词talking,将题干进行英汉比照，由此可确定空缺处分别为talking, wit

30、h。 故答案为：talking, witho第7页共11页三、一般过去时（共1小题）7. （2021石景山区）上个月Mike回加拿大了。Mike went back to Canada last month.【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及局部英语提示，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，goback to 回到，g。的过去式为went,将题干进行英汉比照，由此可确定空缺处分别为went, back。故答案为：went, backo四、英文常识（共8小题）8. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划X.Use more plastic bags. X【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意

31、：多用塑料袋.根据常识，多用塑料袋会污染环境，浪费资源，不属 于环保行为.故答案为：X.9. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.Litter in public places. X【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意：公共场所乱扔垃圾，根据常识，公共场所乱扔垃圾会污染环境，不 属于环保行为.故答案为：X.10. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.Keep the river clean and tidy. J【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意：保持河流干净整洁；根据常识，保持河流干净整洁是环保的表现. 故答案为：V .11. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J

32、，不属于的划义.Plant more trees and flowers. J【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意：多种些树和花；根据常识，多种些树和花有利于保护环境.故答案为：V.12. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.We go to school or work by car. X【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意：我们上学或开车上班；根据常识，开车会浪费资源，造成环境污染， 不属于环保行为.故答案为：X.13. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.第8页共11页Turn off the TV when we aren，t watching. J【解答】该题

33、考查英文常识.句意：我们不看的时候把电视关了.根据常识不看的时候把电视关上能够 节约电能，属于环保行为.故答案为：V .14. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划义.We print on both sides of the paper. J【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意：我们在纸的两面都打印.纸的两面打印是环保行为.故答案为：V.15. （2020房山区）属于环保行为的划 J，不属于的划X.Leave the water running when we are brushing teeth. X【解答】该题考查英文常识.句意：我们刷牙时让水保持流动.结合生活常识可知，我们刷牙

34、时让水保 持流动会浪费水资源，不属于环保行为.故答案为：X.五、词汇词性分类（共2小题）16. （2022西城区）读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。wroterantookdid【解答】考查词性分类。wrote写；ran跑；took拿；都是动词过去式，与之同类的单词是did做。故答案为：dido17. （2022西城区）读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。excitedinterestedsurprisedtired【解答】考查词性分类。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；都是形容词，与之 同类的单词是tired累的。故答案为：tiredo六、词汇类别分类（共5小题）18. （2022西城区）读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。hamburgersandwichchickenbeef【解答】考查类别分类。hamburger汉堡，sandwich三明治，chicken鸡肉，都是食物，beef牛肉，也是 食物。故同类。故答案为：beefo19. （2022西城区）读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。第9页共11页