广东省深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语仿真试卷(四)及参考答案.docx

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1、广东省深圳市2。2。年初中毕业生学业考试英语仿真试卷（四）一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）1. Does Tom like eating fruits?一Yes. He likes eating fmitsunh as apples, pears and bananas.A . like B . be like C . look like2. It took over ten months to build the bridge.We planned to finish it in October, but it was over

2、in December.A . nearly B . less than C . more than3. How many people will come to the party?一There are about 50, but I am not sure.A . less than B . around C . over4. I feel healthier after a visit tQ the countryside.Because the air in the countryside is fresh.A . in the centre of the cities and tow

3、ns B . in the front of the cities and towns C . outside the cities and towns5. I wish someone would invent clothing that can*t be worn out.Maybe your dream will come true some day.A . use B . produce for the first time C . wear6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are very happy.Yes. Their son shows great interest

4、in learning music at a nearly age.A . when he was young B . when he was born C . a few years early age7. In this competition, he show his great intelligence.A . patience to help others B . wisdom ability to learn and understand C . kindness8. 一Is James older thanTom?一No, he is as 01d as Tom. They ar

5、e both ten years old.A . older than B . the same age as C . not as young as二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小 题1分）9. 一 Did you see Mike at the harbor港口）yesterday?NoJdidnl.WhenlarrivedthereJheshiphad.A . flown away B . looked around C . set sail10. There are some flies 静蝇）here. They will

6、diseases.一Let me killthem.A . spread B . find C . invent11. Putin the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far the others* in theelection.A . beat;ahead of B . defeated;better than C . won;in front of12. Your is the way that your f

7、ace looks at a moment. It shows what you are thinking orfeeling.A . expression B . experience C . experiment13. Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honorto those who love you and care for you.A . a B . the C . /14. 一What are you looking for?一r

8、mlookingforthebook you bought last Sunday.A . who B . when C . that1.1, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A . To my surprise B . At first C . In my opinion三、完形填空（15分）16 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能赶往相应空白处的最佳选项。As darkness fell, hundreds of people inthe

9、Swissvillage lefttheir houses. They were staring forward atthe mountain to p in thedistance. It was covered with ice and snow-beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain iscalled Matterhorn. Mountainclimbers hadlthetopthroughthesoutherniQtffeitO. Butnoonec ould try a winterclimbing upthe northern side

10、. But now one man was daring2theroute. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountai n climber 3ltaly.For two days he had climbed. The village people hadwatched him anxiously. Nowthey were waiting to see his signal. If he plannedto4 the next day, he would light a green signal. Ared light would mean that he

11、 was turning back.A tiny green light 5 on the mountain side. Bonatti was not givingupiThe people6 .The next day he continued his way up ward. He was so lonely and so 7!But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light.Inthe morning, Bonatti looked up. He could not seethe top.8theclim

12、bwas painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent mon ths 9forthe climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climbto the top?He was finally at the top! News about hislOwasradioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He waswarmly welcomed in the village. He ha

13、d done the Impossible and would be wellremembered as a climber of all time.四、阅读理解（30分）17 .阅读理解。DiscoveriesGrowing upina home full of books is good for you. Accord ngtoresearchersfromAustralian National University, peop lewhogrowupwithbooksathomearebetteratreadinga nd communicating with others. But h

14、ow many books are er oughto make a difference? The magic number seems to bGrowing upina home full of books is good for you. Accord ngtoresearchersfromAustralian National University, peop lewhogrowupwithbooksathomearebetteratreadinga nd communicating with others. But how many books are er oughto make

15、 a difference? The magic number seems to be 80 or above.Chocolate smells so good. But do you know where chocola te comes from?Chocolate is made from cacao. Scientists used to think ca cao was first found in Central America and Mexico about 3 ,900 years ago. But scientists from Canada have found tha

16、t people in Ecuador grew cacao. They grew the plant over 5,000 years ago.Withthisscarf,youworYtbecoldduringthewinter.TheSuson Nov. 9,2018,Chinese sciencefiction writerLiuCixin,5 tain Sport Heated Scarf from Taiwan can heat itself.5, won the Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to SociJust put on

17、the scarf and press a button. Within 15 seconds ety in Washington D. C. ,US. It is named in honor 0为 ,the scarf becomes warm .There are two heat choices fort 纪念)British science fiction writer Arthur C Clarke. Liu sa hescarf:42rand46,Thescarfcanstaywarmfor3.5h id Clarke，s works introduced him to sci-

18、fi and have encour ours on one charge. You can charge it with a USB port,aged his imagination ever since the 1980s.(1) Which of the following numbers has a relationship with the history of a kind of food?A . 80 or above. B . 3,900. C . 42. D . The 1980s.(2) Li Yiisal 2-year-old boy. He likes reading

19、 very much and his dream is to be a great writer. He may be interested in .A. Discovery 1 and Discovery 2 B. Discovery 2 and Discovery 3 C. Discovery 3 and Discovery 4 D. Discovery 1 and Discover y4(3) Which of the following sentences is WRONG from the passage?A. Scientists have found thatchocolate

20、is madefrom cacao which was firstgrownover5,000 years ago. B. Growing up in a ho me with books is better at communicating with people. C. Liu Cixin won the award which is named in honor of American science fict ion writer Arthur D .Clarke.(4) Where can we most probably see the discoveries?A . In a d

21、ictionary. B . In a storybook. C . On a website. D . In a guidebook.18.阅读理解The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn*t always follow t he rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I

22、 even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a r esult, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal校长).Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff. Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he span ked (打屁股)meforputting someantsintoaclas

23、smates pencil box, itdidnthurtatall,butitdid hurt myfeelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office forthesixth time, I had no ideawhat I haddone. I feltdisappointed as I walked downthere.lwentintohisoffice,satdo

24、wn,andlookedatthefloor.Thenhesaidthelastthinglexpectedtohear:n Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud lam of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you apeppermint.“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go bac

25、k to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I braggech欠嘘)to my clas smates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I wasjust a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought

26、 some peppermints and tookthe time to notice me when I got somethinganythingright. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by givin g me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.(1) In his seventh grade, the writerA . hated the principal B . had problems behaving C . always followed the ru

27、les D . often helped his classmates(2) How did the writer feel when he went to the principals office for the sixth time?A . Lonely. B . Excited. C . Confident. D . Disappointed.(3) The sixth time the writer went to the principals office, he got.A . a peppermint B . a model bus C . a pencil box D . a

28、 coin(4) The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal.A. talked with him in the office B. played games with him C. expected him to be a teacher D. gave him some hope and love 19.阅读理解Love it or not, flying is necessary if wewant to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight

29、in China can be a boringexp erience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to bepowered on during flights. However, the launch of a newChinesesatelliteS/7/an / Jhas changed thesituation.Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use theirsmartp hones freely,that is, we can fin

30、ally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000feetin the air.The communication sateWiieShijian 13can transmit俞送)20 gigabytes (GB千兆)of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land.Thismakes itthe most powerful communication satellite China has everdeveloped. Infact, Shijian 13 ha

31、 s a higher message capacity 容量)than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.Thepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedthe Internet, including thatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchaspla nes and high-speed trains.Wshijian13, people are able to get a download speed of up t

32、o 150 MBps ontheirsmartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng,head of thecommunications satellitedepartment of the China Academy of SpaceTechnology, the speed means itt akesless than one minute to download a1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes andhigh-speed trains has come true.But the satellites be

33、nefits are fargreater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in thesky by 202 5. Shijian 73will beabletocoverwider areas, including mountains, oceansand deserts. When people haveemergencieswhi Ie hiking orsailing,the satellite can help them report and askfor help. It will als

34、o help people in natural disasters.(1) What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying. B. China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their s martphones. C. Shijian 13 isakind of rocketwhich can carry ustoafaraway place. D. Shijian 13can

35、make uscatch up with latest books and pop songs.(2) What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A . Shijian 13 B . The Internet C . A high-speed train D . The powerful satellite(3) Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?A. With it we can downloa

36、d a 1 -GB movie within asecond. B. With it we can askforhelpwhen we meettyphoons in sea. C. With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains. D . With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.(4) What does the story mainly talk about?A. Why Chinas satellite technologies are so advan

37、ced. B. What the experience has been like on high-speed trains. C. How C hina develops the new communication satellite. D . What changeSh巾an /Sbrings to China sooner or later.20 .阅读理解People use their mouths for many things. In the English language,there are many expressions using the word mouth. But

38、 some of them are not so nice.Sometimes,people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that persons feelin gs. Orthey tell the person something they didnt mean to tell. The speaker might say :l really put my foot in my mouth this time, nSometimes when one per

39、son is speaking,he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens,the friend might say:You took the words right out of my mouth! Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience left a bad taste in my mouth. Or the person possib

40、ly has a very frighte哂媒的)e xperiencejike having an angry dog running after him. He might say:l had my heart in my mouth.nSome people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person was born w ithasilverspoonAj) in his mouthn. He istheoppositeofaperson livi

41、ng from Hhandto mouth. This person is very pooran d only has enough money for the most important things in life,like food.(1) The underlined word regret* may mean.(2) When a man says I had my heart in my mouth,usually he means he was.(3) Tom saysthat he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is l

42、iving a(n)life.(4) Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?21 .阅读理解A15-year-old studentwho invented aflashligh 4电筒)getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinskiwastheonly Canadi

43、an among thefourwinnersatGoogles international science competition. Thousa nds of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise*. Ann said,! think it will have a great influence on my f uture.Ann thanked herfamily fo

44、r encouraging her interest in science and said that herfirsttoy was a box of transis1rf$( 管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime experience from Google for her Hollow Flashlight,which has no moving parts or batteries.The ideaforthe invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and

45、herfriends experience. When Ann visited afriend in the Philippines,she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw th e need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not

46、 use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create an y noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a5temperature difference between the holders body and the en vironment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more tha

47、n 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful,she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to j oin her love of film and science together.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom 15final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands

48、 of st udents in 120 countries.(1) In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?(2) Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n).(3) Paragraph 6 mainlytells us.(4) According to the passage,we learn.五、语法填空（10分）22 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。This happened a year ago when I went to anold city on holiday.It was in the afternoon. I could feel theheat of the sun while walking around the city for the(one) time. Then I decided(stop) at a restaurantand eat my late lunch. I sat outside restaurant and ordered my food. Iwas playing with my phone