Module 9 Great inventions 同步练习学年外研版九年级英语上册.docx

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1、外研九上 M9 Great inventions【课前检查】单项选择1. I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been?I have been to London. These photos there last month.A. is takenB. have takenC. tookD. were taken2. That story you told us in a small village.A. happenedB. was happenedC. happeningD.is happenedLuke on the leg

2、 by a bad man. Now he is in hospital.A. kicksB. kickedC.is kickedD. was kickedThis old pair of shoes was worn out. They needA.to mendB. mendC. mendingD.be mended3. The volunteers were seen trees on the west hill yesterday morning.A.to plantB. plantC. plantsD. planted【三鑫模】 After class, we like talkin

3、g about the winter and the book we are interested in.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what4. 【一中一模)Tom always remembers the teacher taught him English in his first year.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which5. 【华附期中】-Is the woman walked past just now your teacher? -Yes. She teaches English.A. that, ourB. who, usC. wh

4、o, our D. which, us一Were going to play the players in Class Three. We dont want to lose the match.一Good luck! Tm sure youll win.A. fromB.againstC.forD.aboutMary said she had to look after her sister, so she couldnt come to the party.Im afraid thats only a(n). She doesnt want to come at all.A.ideaB.p

5、lanC.wayD.excuseHe wants to the record in the 100 metres, so he trains very hard every day.A.breakB.makeC.doD.winWhy did you that programme, Mr Smith? To help those poor children in that mountain village.A.turn onB.go overC.put onD.set upThis morning, we broke Mrs Whites window when we were playing

6、football. No wonder she is with you.A* madB. pleasedC. strictD. patient一Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?一Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework?A. will completeB. completesC. has completed D. is completed15.1 should take my grandma to see a doctor because she is headaches.A. lookin

7、g forB. suffering fromC. putting outD. taking upAre new textbooks to be published next week?一No, they arent.新教科书将在下周出版吗？不,不是。 【即学即练】The meeting is to on April 10.会议将于四月十日举行。The machines are not to tonight.今晚将不会修理这些机器。Keys： be held; be fixed二、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：1 .一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动

8、性动作。【即学即练】.这部新电影将在下周四上映。The new film( show) next Thursday.2 .好多运发动将被邀请到北京来。A lot of athletes will(invite) to Beijing.Keys： 1. will be shown 2. be invited.*在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：When the dam(complete), the Changjiang River will be controlled.当大坝竣工时，长江将得至U控制。If I(invite), I will go to

9、 his birthday party.如果我被邀请，我将去参加他的生日宴会。Keys: is completed; am invited*注意：(以下内容根据学校及学生层次选讲)L动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。Eg. At last they put out the fire.他们最后把火扑灭了。At last the fire.火最后被扑灭了。Keys: was put ou.带有复合宾语的句子在变为被动结构时，(宾语补足语相应变成主语补足语)注意：主动语态中，假设宾语补 足语为不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时必须带t。)Eg. Eve

10、rybody called her Big SisterBig Sister by everybodyThe engineer made the robot clean the room. 一The robot clean the roomKeys: She was called; was made to.不及物动词无被动语态，常考的词有happen/ take place, open/close（开业/打烽）,start/end （开始/结束）. 【即学即练】1 . Where the accident?A. did; happenB. was; happen C. were; happen

11、D. does; happen. 一Its time to do your homework.一Yes, Mum. Ell turn off the TV as soon as the programmeA. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end. Great changes in the village since 5 years ago.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD.was taken placeKeys: AAC2 .系动词没有被动语态：如：look, feel,

12、sound, smell, taste .例句：The dish tastes good .这朵花闻起来很香。.Keys: The flower smells nice.3 .有些涉及事物本身性质的词组没有被动语态：如：sell well, write well, ride well, drive well.例句：This kind of skirt sellswell.【即学即练】这只笔很好写。.Keys: The pen writes well.4 .在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。如: 如：据报道 据推测.希望据说人们相信It is well known

13、that.众所周知Keys:It is reported that；It is supposed thatIt is hoped thatIt is said thatIt is believed that.【即学即练】众所周知地球是绕着太阳转的。Keys:It is well known that the earth goes around the sun.【查漏补缺】根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。1. Youd better not tell the news to Jim, or he will s it around the whole village.2. We got a l

14、arge a of help from Mrs Lin, so we finished the task before noon.3. -In a w, its not her fault （错误）.Whats your opinion? -1 agree with you.4. My mobile phone is missing. Can I b yours for a call?5. Youre too thin. Youre not eating（正确上也）.6. On the MidAutumn night, we usually sit in the yard enjoying t

15、he G甫的）moon.7. Complete the passage with the correct f of the words8.1 think books will be r by the Internet.9. The（贸 易）between China and America is increasing year by year.10.1 think we are lost. Lefs stop to ask the policeman for d.Keys: 1. spread 2. amount 3 way 4. borrow 5. properly 6. full 7. f

16、orm 8. replaced 9.trade lO.direction单项选择1. Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day.A. hundred ofB. seven hundreds of C. hundreds ofD. seven hundred ofA British high school is going to allow students lessons in the afternoon.A. startB. startingC. to startD. startedPlease be careful! The

17、 bottle is full hot water.A. byB. ofC. forD. withThis summer holiday well notices to call upon people to protect our environment.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put downIn those days, books were only produced one at a time.A. hand inB. hand in handC. hand outD. by handGrandpa newspapers every day in

18、order to keep up with the changing situation.A. looks upB. looks backC. looks onD. looks throughThe next Summer Olympics in Brazil in 2200.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is heldD. is holdingKeys: CCBAD DB【梳理优化】被动语态基本结构：be+done否认结构：be后面加not一般疑问结构：be动词提前不同时态下的被动语态结构一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are done 一般过去时被动语态结构：

19、was/were donr 一般将来时被动语态结构：will be done【强化巩固】一、单项选择效果验证Can you your e-dictionary to me, please?Of course. But you mustnt it to others.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; borrowD. lend; lendPlease be careful! The bottle is fullhot water.A. byB. ofC. for67 We are always pleased to our customers.A.

20、 hear onB. hear ofC. hear from68 Can you help me the colourful lights on the Christmas tree?A. put upB. look downC. put on69 My bike is broken. Could you help me to.A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. withD. hear aboutD. take awayD. use it up70 If you want to know more information about the comi

21、ng party, please the website: weekends .A. set upB. look throughC. pick outD. turn off71 一 Why are these shoes so expensive, madam?一 Because now things made are much dearer than those made by machine.A. at handB. in handC. by handD. with hand72 Tom didnt study hard last term., he didnt pass the exam

22、.A. WhyB. BecauseC.As a resultD. So that73 As we all know, the teachers are often the candles.A. compare withB. compare toC pared toD pared in74 一When should I hand in my paper?一Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in; ring

23、s75 People who drink wine to drive.A. dont allowB. isn*t allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed76 Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will ke叩B. has kept77 The doctor told him to take two pillsA. at a timeB. for time78 Hundreds of jobs if the factory clos

24、es.A. loseB. will be lostC. will be keptD. has been keptC. by timeC. are lostD. all the timeD. will lose79 What do you think of the song “When you say nothing at all? It great. I love singing it.A. is soundedB. looksC. listensD. soundsKeys: DBCAA BCCBD DCABD二、完形填空Every day new inventions are introdu

25、ced into the market. Recently a 1 pillow （枕头）has been on sale in the UK.It has a speaker that can be connected to an MP3 player or a CD player. People can 2 or radio programsfrom their pillows as they sleep.The pillow is 3 people who have a snoring （打呼噜的）partner. It can play music to cover （覆盖）the4

26、of the snoring. People who like to sleep with background noise 5 like it.The pillow is most popular with 6. Why? Because they prefer to hear lessons 7 they sleep. Theyhope they will 8 at least some of the information when they wake up.Last year a US study found that students who have 9 information d

27、uring sleep can remember what theylearned.But some teachers dont like the new 10. They think the traditional ways of learning may makestudentswork better.)1. A. laughing )2. A. watch TV )3. A. afraid of )4. A. sound )5. A. never ).A. teachers )7. A. before )8. A. hear )9. A. received )10. A. lessonB

28、. jumpingB. play chessB. popular withB. wayB. hardlyB. studentsB. afterB. rememberB. forgotB. issueC. talkingC. listen to musicC. famous forC. causeC. alreadyC. doctorsC. untilC. findC. discoveredC. ideaD. dancingD. read booksD. known toD. secretD. alsoD. driversD. whenD. recognizeD. createdD. bookK

29、eys: 15 CCBAD 6-10 BDBAC【课后练习】一、语法选择AThe invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only made pictures.But they didnt find _1 way to make the pictures permanent (而寸久的)until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was a new field. Most people had their fami

30、ly pictures which_2_ by a photographer. People did not own cameras _3 taking pictures and developing the film (冲洗胶卷) were too difficult.In 1884, George Eastman 4 a kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had fini

31、shed their film, people returned _5 cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures _6.Taking pictures is very easy with the help _7 Eastmans camera. Today*s cameras are even _8 to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.There _9 also man

32、y new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is innews reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures _10_ their stories. People find new usesfor the camera every day.()1.A./()2.A. will be taken()3.A. but()4.A. inventsB. theB. was takenB.ifB. i

33、nventedC. anC. were takenC. becauseC. will inventD.aD. are takenD. soD. was inventing)5.A. theirB. theirsC. theyD. them)6.A. printedB. are printedC. were printedD. print)7.A. forB. inC. atD. of)8.A. easyB. the easiestC. easierD. easily)9.A. areB.isC. haveD. has)10.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. toldK

34、eys: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CDCABTake a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, but its not wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years 1 a kind of machine. This kind of machine is about a thousand times 2 than the width of onepiece of your hair. These machines are 3_ small that they can only be

35、seen under a microscope(显微镜)!They4 nanomachines(纳米机器).Because of their hard work, the three scientists 5 the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are allEuropean. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked hundreds of other scientists from 24 different countries for

36、 helping make this prize 6. He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prizeto his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He expected 7 a real one someday.What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that 8 the future, nanomachines can helpdeliver(传送)medicines inside a persons body, or take away th

37、ings that are making us sick. Mr. Feringa compared 9 work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes 10 good for. Now airplanes help us travel fast and we use them allthe time.1. A. inventing2. A. the smalles

38、t3. A. very4. A. are calling5. A. will win6. A. possibility7. A. have8. A. in9. A. their10. A. isB. inventC. to inventingD. inventedB. smallerC. smallD. smallestB. soC.suchD. quiteB. is calledC. calledD. are calledB. wonC. winsD. has wonB. possiblyC. possibleD. impossibleB. to haveC. havingD. to hav

39、ingB. forC. atD. onB. themC. theyD. theirsB. wereC. wasD. areKeys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B记叙文。介绍的是三位科学家花了 30多年时间创造了纳米机器，这种机器比头发的宽度要小得多，它们只能在显微镜下被看见。这三位科学家在2016年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。科学家认为这种纳米机器能将药传送 到人体内。二、阅读理解AAPencil Bench Pencils can not only be used to write and draw but also be u

40、sed to make benches （长凳）.Twin designers Sam and Will Boex invented the Pencil Bench.There are 1,625 pink pencils on the bench.People can sit on the very comfortable bench.Carrot Museum World John Stolarczyk is from England. He is a carrot lover. He runs a museum on the Internet. In this museum, you

41、can see purple carrots, white carrots, black carrots, green carrots, the king of the carrots and things made of carrots. You can also learn many things about carrots.Bread bowl Do you like washing bowls? Maybe you dont. Dont be worried! Some English people have made a new kind of bread bowl. It will

42、 stay hard over eight hours, so you can eat the bowl when you finish your meal.A. John StolarczykC. a Japanese scientistD. SoftD. musicD. break the bowlD. AmericaRoads that sing songs Many people love to listen to music in the cars, so they play CDs in their cars. Now some roads can sing songs! Thes

43、e roads are in Japan. When people drive cars along them, they sing songs. l.The Pencil Bench was invented by.B. some English peopleD. twin designers Sam and Will Boex2. The Pencil Bench is for people to sit on.A. hardB. freeC. comfortableJohn Stolarczyk loves.A. benchesB. carrotsC. museumsAfter you

44、eat the meal in a bread bowl, you can.A. eat the bowlB. sell the bowlC. wash the bowlThe roads that sing songs are in.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. JapanKeys： DCBACIf you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G stands for the “generation of your mobile netw

45、ork. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G netwo

46、rks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it fbr many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays seli-driving test cars have one problem lag. When the car “sees”

47、an obstacle, it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IoT). It is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to