2022-2023学年重庆市第一中学高一上学期期中考试 英语.docx

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1、重庆一中高2025届高一上期半期考试英语试题卷注意事项:1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man hate?A. Some cake. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread.2. Where might the woman have seen Bobs uncle?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a film.3. Where is the woman probably going?A. To a gym. B. To a park. C. To a pet shop.4. Why did Daniel quit his job?A. He wan

3、ted to earn more.B. He didnt like it.C. He disliked his colleagues（同事）.5. What will the man do first?A. Do some washing.B. Take the curtains（窗帘）down.C Sweep the floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 This is particularly true for languages, an area in which the expl

4、osion of mobile apps and interactive software has provided choices to a range of people who were previously unable to receive foreign language education.Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by

5、 people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.One of the big changes caused by tech is the change in language learners. Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affor

6、dable ways to learn.Von Ahn says an unexpected result of DuoLingo being an app is that its attracting an unlikely type of user. DuoLingo was designed to be like a game, and what the company has found is that many users arent even necessarily die-hard language fans, theyre just looking fbr an educati

7、onal way to kill some time.“Theyre still procrastinating from something else, but at least ifs somewhat usefiil. says Von Ahn, “The truth of the matter is that learning a language takes months or years. We have to find a way to keep them interested and thafs where the gamification came in.What do we

8、 know about the app mentioned above after its coming out?A. It is used by entire US schools.B. It costs 30 dollars to download.C. It changes the use of languages.D. It makes education more enjoyable.12. What is the purpose to mention Von Ahn in paragraph 3?A. To explain why he founded the app.B. To

9、show he was poor in childhood.C. To show how he designed the app.D. To prove he was interested in the app.13. What difference does DuoLingo make to language learners?A. They can master a language faster.B. They become language fans totally.C. They can learn in a low-cost way.D. They can now use it t

10、o kill some time.14. Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A. Free and fun ways to Learn a LanguageHow to Learn a Language OnlineB. The Development of a Language AppLearning a Language with DuoLingo【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种免费的语言学习应用程序一一DuoLingoo 【12题详解】推理判

11、断题。根据第段 “Since its coming out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language learners.（ 2012 年推出以来，已有超过 3000 万人下载了该应用 程序，它很有趣并且吸引了许多语言学习者）”可知，自推出以来，应用程序很有趣并且吸引了很多语言学 习者，可推知该应用程序使得教育更加愉快。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Von Ahn says that free use of la

12、nguages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.（冯安恩表示，免费使用语言是他个人的兴趣所 在：他在危地马拉长大，周围都是想学英语的人，其中一半人没能做到并且很多人负担不起）”可知，本段 介绍了免费

13、使用语言是冯安恩的个人兴趣所在，所以第三段提及冯安恩是为了解释他创建免费语言学 习应用程序的原因。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.（长期以来，语言一直和富人联系在一起，但现在来自不 太富裕背景的人正在寻找负担得起的学习方式）”可知，通过免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo,来自不 太富裕背景的人也可以负担

14、得起学习，即DuoLing。可以让语言学习者以低成本的方式学习。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 “Now there are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system.（现在，通过DuoLingo积极学习一门语言的人比整个美国公立学校系统的 人都多）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo,所以“使用DuoLing。 学习语言”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。EErnest Hemingway

15、 famously said that writers should “write hard and clear about what hurts”. Although Hemingway may not have known it at the time, research has now shown that writing about what hurts” can help improve our psychological （心理的）health.There are more than 200 studies that show the positive effect of writ

16、ing on mental health. But while the psychological benefits are true fbr many people, researchers dont completely agree on why or how writing helps.One opinion suggests that hiding feelings can lead to psychological pain. It stands to reason that writing might improve psychological health because it

17、offers a safe and free way to express feelings that were once hidden. However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness （自我意识），rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your

18、 attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-con

19、trol and make better decisions.Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often. There are three types of writing which can improve your self-awareness and, in turn, your psychological health: expressive writing, reflective writing, and creative writing.

20、 Expressive writing is often used in therapeutic（ 治疗）settings where people are asked to write about their thoughts and feelings related to a stressful life event. Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social

21、 workers become better at their jobs. Poems, short stories, and novels are all considered forms of creative writing. Writing creatively offers a special way to explore thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. Writing creatively about challenging experiences, like sadness, can also offer a way to comm

22、unicate to others something that you feel is too difficult to say directly.15. What did recent studies show according to the text ?A. Writing leads to good psychological health.B. Expressing feelings by writing helps our mental health.C. Raising self-awareness gives people psychological benefits.D.

23、What Hemingway said is true.16. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ?A. Benefits of self-awareness.B. Types of self-awareness.C. Ways to raise self-awareness.D. Research about sell-awareness.17. What is an example of reflective writing?A. A novel that shows your concerns about climate change.B.

24、A difficult work situation and consider what you have learned from it.C. A childrens story that speaks about your beliefs about friendship.D. Your feelings about a stressful event that has happened during the pandemic.18. What will probably be written after the last paragraph?A. Examples of each typ

25、e of writing.B. Other researches on the topic.C. Words of encouragement to become more self-aware.D. A call to practice writing often.【答案】16 C 17.A18. B 19. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是利用写作来提高自我意识可以改善人的心理健康。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness

26、（自 我意识）,rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.（然而， 最近的研究已经开始表明，自我意识的增强，而不是简单地表达感受，可能是心理健康改善的关键。）”可 知，最近的研究表明提高自我意识会给人们带来心理上的好处。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的 “In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attent

27、ion inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.（事实上，自我意识

28、就是能够将你的注意力 向内转移。通过将我们的注意力转向内部，我们可以更加意识到我们的行为、情感、信仰和价值观。研究 表明，变得更有自知之明可以增加我们的自信，鼓励我们更愿意接受他人。它还可以帮助我们锻炼更多的 自我控制能力，做出更好的决定。）”可知，第三段主要讲的是自我意识的好处。故选A。38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and socia

29、l workers become better at their jobs.（反思性写作通常用于 专业场合，通常是帮助护士、医生、教师、心理学家和社会工作者更好地工作的一种方式。）”可推断出描 述困难的工作环境及考虑一下你从中学到了什么是一种反思性写作，故选Bo【19题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often.（写作可能真的有助于提高自我意识，因为它可以经常练习。）”可知，写作对我们很有好处，所以下一段应该要呼

30、吁多练习写作，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of walking to schoolEncouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. 20The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes （糖尿病）can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. 2 On a

31、verage around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority. A quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic.22 There was very strong evidence that walking t

32、o school improves childrens social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic （无生气的）.According to research, the average drive t

33、o school and back releases 800g of COD into the air. 23 If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO gas produced by driving every day, how much CO can be saved a year!Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. 24Since walking to school has so ma

34、ny health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on?A. The following are some of them in different aspects.B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol, of course.C. Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still dont regularly walk to school.D.

35、 It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.E. Walking can have a positive effect on a childs emotional health.F. Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school.G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.【答案】20.A21. G

36、 22. E 23. D 24. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行上学的好处。【20题详解】根据上文Encouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits.（鼓励孩子走路上学有很多好处）”及下 文列举的例子可知，此处应说下边是不同方面的一些优点。由此可知，A. The following are some of them in different aspects.（以下是其中一些不同的方面）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【21题详解】根据上文 “The rates of childhood obesity and

37、 illnesses such as type II Diabetes （糖尿病）can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking.（儿童肥胖和II型糖尿病等疾病的发病率可以通过健康剂量的步行来预防）”可知， 步行有助于预防疾病。由止匕可知，G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.（事实上，走路有助于保护身体在以后的生活中免受许多严重疾病的侵袭）能够承接上文，符合语境。 故选G。【22题详解】根据下文 uThere w

38、as very strong evidence that walking to school improves childrens social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic （无生气的）.（有非常

39、有力的证 据表明步行上学能促进儿童的社会发展。这与社会交往、独立性和道路意识有关。步行者报告说他们的社 交经历很愉快。人们认为，每天搭顺风车上学会导致孩子变得昏昏欲睡）”可知，本段主要讲步行上学不仅 提供了孩子更丰富的社会经历还可以提升孩子们的心情。由此可知，E. Walking can have a positive effect on a childs emotional health.（步行对儿童的情绪健康有积极的影响）适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据上文 u According to research, the average drive to school an

40、d back releases 800g of CO into the air.（据项 调查显示，平均每人开车上下学会向空气中释放800g的COD） v及下文“If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO gas produced by driving every day, how much CO can be saved a year!（如果每周 步行上学一次就能节省每天开车产生的20%的CO口气体，那么一年能节省多少CO口！）”可知，此处讲述 CO的排放量。由此可知，D. It is enough to blow o

41、ver 60 balloons.（足够吹60多个气球）符合语境。故选Do【24题详解】根据上文 u Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money.（最后但并非最不重 要的，鼓励你的孩子走路上学将会节省你的金钱）”可知，此处讲述与经济有关的好处。由此可知，B.You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol,of course.（当然，你会在交通费或汽油上花更少的钱）符合语 境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分

42、）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was so excited when Mrs. Burks announced we were going to the skating rink G留冰场）. Id never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.When we got there, everyone 25 inside. Some of us rented our skates and soon began l

43、acing （系 好鞋带）them up. Then, everyone but me 26 away from the wall and started skating. 27 onto the handrail （扶 手）,I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed 28 Mrs. Burks skated over to me.“When you start to 29 relax. If you struggle to keep from fall

44、ing, youll be more 30 to hurt yourself“ said Mrs. Burks.Mrs. Burks 3 for one of my hands. I took a deep breath and 32 her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, “Take a deep 33 Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the 34 thing with the other fbot. I tried to follow her

45、35 in every way. Thats good! Youre moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Lefs try again J Mrs.Burks said.So I did. When I began losing my balance, I36 crumpled （倒下）to the floor. Mrs. Burks was right! Itdidnt 37 as much. I was able to get up faster and try

46、 again.Later I began to see how Mrs. Burks9 instructions worked for other 38, As long as I kept trying39. A. failedto do my best, I could learnsomething even when I_39.1 could get back up, try again, and understand itsall right to fall.25. A. playedB. laughedC.rushedD. wandered26. A. escapedB. flewC

47、. jumpedD. rolled27. A. HoldingB. SittingC. StandingD. Lying28. A. tripsB. triesC. performancesD. shows29. A. smileB.fallC. learnD. rest30. A. nervousB. seriousC. likelyD.annoyed31. A. turnedB. stoppedC. rolledD.reached32. A. grabbedB. touchedC. ignoredD. expected33. A. balanceB. brainC. courageD. b

48、reath34. A. oppositeB. interestingC. sameD. dangerous35. A. exampleB. instructionsC. footstepsD. passions36. A. happilyB. safelyC. immediatelyD. violently37. A. defeatB. impressC. hurtD. bother38. A. sportsB. skatesC. challengesD. chances39. A. failedD. droppedC. criedB. quit【答案】25.C26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32.A33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，让“我”明白即使失败，也能从中学得到一 些道理。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，所有人都冲了进去。A.play玩耍，弹奏；B.laugh大笑；C. rushe