山西省长治市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年第一学期高二第二次月考英语试题第I卷（共100分） （答案在最后）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分，计入总分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the play delayed?A. The main actor hasnt come.B. The electricity has failed.C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.2. Wha

2、t is the woman trying to find?A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie. B. A n

3、ovel. C. A TV play.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At Jacks home. B. At the mans home. C. At the womans home.7. Why will the woman have only a

4、 little cake?A. She is full. B. She dislikes the cake. C. She is trying to lose weight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend?A. Having a barbecue. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a walk.9. What is the woman in charge of?A. Buying food. B. Buying drinks. C. Inviting som

5、e friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the womans job? 词句猜想题。根据最后一段的 u Adding street trees in residential urban areas is a nature-based solution that may not only promote mental health, but also contribute to biodiversity conservation （在居住区增加行道树是一种基于自 然的解决方案，它不仅可以促进心理健康，还有助于保护生物多样性）”和“

6、climate change （气候变化）” 可知，种植更多的树可以减缓气候变化，因此划线词的意思是“减缓”，即Easing,应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 uSpending time in nature has been known to positively impact mental health for some time now, but even greenery planted along a sidewalk line can be beneficial.（花时间在大自然中 已经被认为对心理健康有积极的影响，即使是沿着人行道种植的绿色植物也可能是有

7、益的。）”及第三段 的 “As these populations are usually at a greater risk of being given antidepressants in Germany, the findings prove just how beneficial green spaces in urban areas can be for improving mental health.（在德国， 这些人群月艮用 抗抑郁药物的风险更大，研究结果证明了城市绿地对改善心理健康是多么有益。）”可知，作者写这篇文 章的目的是展示一项研究的结果。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题

8、2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 16 Like the child on the di

9、ving board you will stay undecided.17 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality an

10、d depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 18 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity。青晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting r

11、ealistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 19 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. F

12、or example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 20 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcomethem without ampl

13、e motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F.

14、 Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】16.G17. B 18.A19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【16题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空 承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，应选G。【17题详解】上一段阐述了动机和设

15、定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实 现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？ ”承上启下，应选B。【18题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该 空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，应选A。【19题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，应选E。【20题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重 新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。

16、”切题, 应选Co第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non-risk, no-failure and non-rejection zone.23It 21 that most teenagers are not 22 to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they want to escape from their pa

17、rents.My first 24 of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to 25, regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 26 things. Forthem, it was 27 to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than thei

18、r 28,study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to 29 their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends.30, they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potent

19、ially severe results. Thosehad little 31 for me.I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 32 and diverseinterests. I threw myself into my 33 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part incommunity service. I gained confidence and the rewards of m

20、y study 34 my old friends wandered inschool, with little thought or concern for their 35. Could they support themselves in the future? Becauseof our 36 opinion, interests and values, the only 37 of our friendship, we chose to end it. Icouldnt 38 their group just to be accepted.39 I went through a hi

21、gh school students worst experience having no peer （同龄人）group.A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 40 my personal experience with peer groups:“Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself.21.A.reflectsB.allowsc.notesD.determines22.A.openB.willingc.proudD.devoted23.A.alread

22、yB.yetc.stillD.even24.A.gameB.gradec.experienceD.example25.A.compareB.adjustc.experimentD.fight26.A.painfulB.powerfulc.strangeD.unhealthy27.A.coolB.wisec.uniqueD.rare28.A.holidaysB.familiesc.projectsD.businesses29.A.exhibitB.admitc.planD.stress30.A.UnfortunatelyB.Surprisinglyc.HopefullyD.Interesting

23、ly31.A.dangerB.regretc.doubtD.appeal32.A.popularB.strongc.newD.close33.A.discoveryB.habitc.studyD.memory34.A.ifB.becausec.thoughD.while35.A.futureB.journeyc.friendshipD.wealth36. A. legal37. A. system38. A. make up for39. A. By no means40. A. enjoys【答案】21.A22. BD 32. C 33. C【解析】41. A. legal42. A. sy

24、stem43. A. make up for44. A. By no means45. A. enjoys【答案】21.A22. BD 32. C 33. C【解析】B. differentB. trendB. keep away fromB. On the contraryB. explains23. D24. C25. C34. D 35. A 36. BC. poorC. basisC. look down onC. As a resultC. sends26. D 27. A37. C 38. DD. publicD. designD. go along withD. In addit

25、ion toD. gathers【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读高中时,28. B 29. B 30. A 31.39. C 40. B自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯，作者不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们，所以作者单独过着积极健康的校园生活。最终，作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊。作者认为失去一个朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罢，唯独不能迷失了自我。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己，或者在生活中冒险，他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。A. reflects反映；B. allows允许；C.notes注意；D. determines决定。根据上

26、文A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non-risk, no-failure and non-rejection zone.“ 可知，止匕处 指这一现象反映出的问题。应选A。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己，或者在生活中冒险，他们甚至 想要摆脱他们的父母。A. open公开的；B. willing乐意的；C. proud骄傲的；D.devoted忠诚的。根据上文“A comfort zone, particularly for students

27、in high school, serves as a non-risk, no-failure and non-rejection zone.“ 可 知，在舒适区的青少年不愿意去拓展他们自己，或者在生活中冒险。应选B。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己，或者在生活中冒险，他们甚至想 要摆脱他们的父母。A. already已经；B. yet；然而C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据语境及常识可知，大多数青少年甚至想要摆脱他们的父母的管束。应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次被抛出我的舒适区的经历是在读高中时。A. game游戏；B

28、.grade年级;C.experience经历；D.example例子。根据下文表达可知，此处在讲述作者的一次经历。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友在第一年就开始尝试喝酒、吸毒或其他不健康的东西，不管结果 如何。如 compare 比拟;B. adjust 调整；C. experiment 尝试；D. fight 打架。根据下文 regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 6 things.v可知，作者的朋友中的许多人在第一年就开始尝试喝酒、吸毒 或其他不健康的东西。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词

29、义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友在第一年就开始尝试喝酒、吸毒或其他不健康的东西，不管结 果如何。A. painful痛苦的；B. powerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据空前“alcohol, drugs可知，这些都是不健康的东西。应选D。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，比起家人、学习或其他朋友，更关心喝酒、派对或男女朋友是 一件很酷的事。A.cool酷的；B. wise聪明的；C.unique独一无二的；D.rare稀有的。根据语境及常识可知， 叛逆期的青少年认为这些事情是很酷的事情。应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

30、对他们来说，比起家人、学习或其他朋友，更关心喝酒、派对或男女朋友是一 件很酷的事。A. holidays 假期；B. families 家人；C. projects 工程；D. businesses 商业。根据空前 alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends及空后study or other friends,可知，此处是与家人、学习或其他朋友相比拟。故 选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都没有决心成认自己的冒险行为，包括在新群体中的压力，以及与 新朋友相处的新舒适区。A. exhibit展览;B. admit成认;C.plan计戈i

31、j； D. stress强调。根据空前udetermination v 及语境可知，作者的朋友们都没有决心成认自己的问题。应选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们简单的用一个可能会有很严重后果的另外一个区域去取代舒适 区。A. Unfortunately 不幸地是；B. Surprisingly 出人意料地；C. Hopefully 有希望地；D. Interestingly 有趣地。 根据下文“simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results”

32、 可知， 这 件很不幸的事情。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对我完全没有吸引力。A. danger危险；B. regret后悔；C.doubt怀疑；D. appeal 吸引力。根据下文 “I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 12 and diverse interests.可知，作者的朋友们做的这些事情对作者没有什么吸引力。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己比我的老朋友更聪明，并试图开展新的和多样化的兴趣。A. popular

33、受欢迎的；B. strong强壮的；C.new新的；D.close紧密的。根据下文I threw myself into my 13 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service.可知，作者努力开展新的、多种多样 的兴趣。应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入到我的学习中，在图书馆里花了很长时间。4discovery发现；B. habit 习惯;C. study 学习;D. memory 记忆。根据下文 and spent a long time in th

34、e library 可知,作者投 身于学习中。应选C。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我的老朋友们在学校里闲逛时，我获得了信心，也得到了学习的回报，对 他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。A.if如果；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. while然而。根据语境可 知，前后句意存在比照关系。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的老朋友们在学校里闲逛时，我获得了信心，也得到了学习的回报，对他 们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。A. future未来；B. journey旅行；C.friendship友谊；D.wealth财富。根据下 文“Could they su

35、pport themselves in the future?n可知，作者的老朋友们对他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。 应选Ao【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们的观点不同，兴趣不同，价值观不同，这是我们友谊的唯一基础， 所以我们决定结束这段友谊。A. legal合法的；B. different不同的；C.poor贫穷的；D.public公众的。根据 语境可知，作者和老朋友们有不同的观点、兴趣和价值观。应选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们的观点不同，兴趣不同，价值观不同，这是我们友谊的唯一基础，所 以我们决定结束这段友谊。A. system体系；B.trend趋势

36、；C. basis基础；D.design设计。根据常识可知， 观点、兴趣和价值观是友谊的基础。应选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语保辨析。句意：我不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们。A. make up for补偿；B. keep away from 远离；C.look down on看不起；D. go along with附合随行。根据上文“we chose to end it”可知，作者决定 结束这段友谊，因为作者不想仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们。应选D。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，我遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历，没有同龄人群体。A. By no means 决不；B. On

37、 the contrary正相反；C As a result结果；D. In addition to除之外。根据语境可知，此处指不想附和那些老朋友而选择结束友谊的结果。应选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电视连续剧男孩遇见世界中的一句话解释了我与同龄人的个人经历：“失 去一个朋友，失去所有朋友，但不要失去自己。 A. enjoys欣赏；B.explains解释；C.sends发送；D. gathers 收集。根据下文Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don9t lose yourself.可知，作者在引用电视剧里面的一 句话来解释自己的个人

38、经历。应选B。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨 析句子结构、掌握语法规那么的能力，其中考查实词居多。2上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓 上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下 文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题 6 Many of my friends in the first year had star

39、ted to 5, regardlessof the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 6things.捕捉到关键词 alcohol, drugs,可推知这些都是不健康的东西。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻

40、辑的要 求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如小题14我获得了信心和学习的回 报，然而我的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛。表示“然而”，所以用while。第n卷（共5。分）第二节语法填空 供10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene （卫生）practices41 have been recommended to protect against

41、 infection and 42 （far） spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 43 （close）; the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 44 （equip）, especially in a healthcare sett

42、ing; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 45 alcohol-based handsanitizer (洗手液).Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 46 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that a

43、nimal products are cooked thoroughly before they 47 (consume).48 is important to stay home if youre feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty49 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 50 your healthcareprovider.【答案】41. that /whichfurther42. close

44、lyequipment43. or46. anare consumed47. It49. breathing50. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介绍了一些帮助预防病毒传播的方法。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知， have been recommended to protect against infection and 2 (far) spread.是限定性定语从句，现行词是practices,从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that,故填that /which o【42题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：有一些标准的卫生做法，被推荐防止感染

45、和进一步传播。根据句意，此处表示 “进一步传播”，far的一个比拟级further,表示抽象含义，“进一步，故填further。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语contacting with用副词作状语，故填closelyo【44题详解】考查名词。形容词protective修饰名词,and连接masks和equipment, equipment “装备”，是不可数名词, 故填 equipmento【45题详解】考查连词。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精的洗手液洗手。表示选择用连词。r,故填。r。【46题详解】source “来源”是source “来源”是考查冠词。句意：防止来自动物来源感染的

46、行动包括：防止不必要的无保护接触动物 可数名词，此处是单数，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：确保动物产品在食用之前彻底煮熟。They指代products,与谓语consume是被动关系；文章讲述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故填are consumed。【48题详解】 考查it的用法。分析句子可知，空格处是形式主语真正的主语是不定式短语to stay home,置句首单词首字 母大写，故填It。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。havedifficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难”是固定短语，故填breathi

47、ng。 【50题详解】考查介词。句意：尽早寻求医疗保健，并与你的医疗保健提供者提供以前的旅行历史。share sth. with sb.”与 某人共享某事”是固定短语，故填with。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school has had a survey on reading. It shows that 55 percent the students spend their time reading textbooks after the school. Only 10 percent enjoy read literature. Why? They dont have enough ti