广东省广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考 生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定 的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案

2、无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂端。Many of us have read 0. Henrys short stories. But the writers own life story is probably not known by us. So the following introduction may help you know him better.O. Henry i

3、s one of 1 short-novel tellers in the world. He is known as the father of the modern American short stories. He is famoushis great command of surprise endings in his short stories.O. Henrys real name was William Sydney Porter. Porter was bom on 3 of September, 1862 in North Carolina. In 1887, he got

4、 married to Athol4encouraged him to pursue his writing. They had two children.One is a son that died hours after his birth,5is a daughter named Margaret.From 1893, the Porters lived peacefully in a house in Austin Texas. The family 6 very happy to be together. The house is now a museum which is a go

5、od way 7 about O. Henrys early happy family life.However, in 1897, his life was changed 8, He was accused of 9 money from the bank andwas sentenced to five years in prison. Feeling afraid, he got away.10 after many years fleeing, hereturned home because his wife was dying. And unluckily, he 11.While

6、 in prison, Porter started to write short stories 12 his daughter Margaret. People believed13 Porter found his pen name while in jail. And he had fourteen stories published under different penA. The way of cooking a large breakfast.C. How to stay energetic throughout the day.B. The importance of hav

7、ing a good breakfast.D. How much breakfast we should eat each day.【答案】30.B31. D 32. D 33. B【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的重要性。先介绍了两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩的影响，再 介绍了什么是最佳早餐。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早饭的错误做法，早餐吃得健康有利于提 高学生的成绩。而下文是通过研究结果来证明这个观点。因此，可推测文章首段是为了引入文章的主题。 故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “They looked at wha

8、t the students ate for breakfast and then their grades. And 6 to 18 months later, they found.”可知，第一个研究是通过观察各年级学生们早餐吃什么。再根据“In 2013, an organization in the United States, also looked at possible connections between breakfast and students9 success in school. They found that.可知第二个研究是通过调查学生的早餐和成绩并对比分析结果

9、进行的。也就是两 个研究是通过跟踪和比较学生的早餐和成绩而展开的。故选Do【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein andfat.”可知，最好的早餐是碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪的混合物。结合选项，只有D选项“全麦面包加 牛肉和一碗燕麦粥。”中又有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了两项关于吃早餐对学生学习成绩的影响，再介绍了什么是最佳 的早餐。由此可知，本文旨在介绍吃早

10、餐的重要性。故选B。(C)WELCOMEThe National Museum of Singapore is the nations oldest museum that shares stories of Singapore with the world. Its history dates back to 1849, when it opened on StamfordRoad as the Raffles Library and Museum.OPENING TIMESDaily 10 a. m to 7 p.m. Last admission for entrance 6:30 p.

11、m.TICKET PRICESSingapore Citizens & ResidentsFree entrance to all galleries with a Pink or Blue National Identity Card.Tourists & ForeignersStandard Adult-$15Seniors (60 years and above)/ Students/ Special Access-$10Children (6 years and below)-freeVisitors are encouraged to prs-purchase tickets her

12、e to reduce waiting time at the museum.ANNOUNCEMENTCOVID-19 UPDATEThe well-being of our visitors and staff remains our primary concern. For your safety, safe management measureswill be performed during your visit. These include:-The use of Safe Entry upon entry and exit-Safe-distancing of at least o

13、ne metre at all times-Wearing of mask at all times-No more than 2 visitors per group. There should be no mixing across groups.View the guide here on what to expect during your museum journey.For more information, please visit .Lefs work towards a COVID-Safe Singapore together!34. What can we learn f

14、rom the passage?A. The museum is the oldest and largest in the world.B. The museum has changed its name.C. Visitors can enter the museum no earlier than 10 a. m and no later than 6 p.m.D. Foreign seniors and children can visit the museum for free.35. What is the meaning of the underlined word pre-pu

15、rchase”?A. Buy before you go. B. Buy at a lower price. C. Print out.D. Wait for a long time.36. Which of the following is NOT included in the safe management measures?A. Wearing a mask during the whole journey.C. Cleaning your hands at least once in an hour.B. Keeping yourself from the group.D. Avoi

16、ding body contact with other visitors.【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新加坡国家博物馆的历史、开放时间、购票信息和安全措施等信 息。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Its history dates back to 1849, when it opened on StamfbrdRoad as the Raffles Library andMuseum.可知，新加坡国家博物馆在1849年开业时是作为Raffles图书馆和博物馆，所以博物馆已改名。故选Bo【35题详解】词义猜测题 o 根据Visitors

17、are encouraged to pre叩urchase tickets here to reduce waiting time at the museum.“可 知，博物馆鼓励游客预购门票，以减少在博物馆的等待时间，pre-purchase的词义为“预购”，选项A”去之前 先买”符合词义。故选A。36题详解】细节理解题。 根据These include:-The use of Safe Entry upon entry and exit -Safe-distancing of at least one metre at all times -Wearing of mask at all t

18、imes -No more than 2 visitors per group. There should be no mixing across groups.”可知，安全管理措施包括：在进出时使用安全入口，安全距离至少为一米，始终佩戴口罩，每组访 客不超过2人，不应该有跨群体的混合。因此C选项“每小时至少洗手一次”不在提到的措施中。故选C。(D)Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous write

19、r of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with

20、his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble fbr his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine tim

21、es.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he

22、 became a full-time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed, he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts （债务）in bad investments （投资）and he had t

23、o write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing else but white things from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910

24、.37. In his childhood,.A. Mark Twain gained a lot of knowledge at schoolB. Mark Twain liked to go to school with other boysC. Mark Twains mother often worried about his safety D. Mark Twain often played games with other boys 38. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He bec

25、ame a miner. b. He worked as a printer. c. He got into debts.d. His father died. e. He became a full-time writer. f. He joined the army.A. d-b-f-a-e-cB. a-d-b-c-e-fC. d-a-f-e-b-cD. c-b-d-f-e-aFrom the passage, we can see that Mark Twain.A. had a happy childhoodwas a good boy and always did what he w

26、as askedB. lived a pleasant lifewas very naughty when he was young 40. Before his death, Mark Twain.A. became a white manB. had nothing onC. liked to buy all kinds of clothesD. was in low spirits【答案】37 C 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 Mark Twain的生平事迹。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Mark Twain was bom in 1835

27、and he was not a healthy baby”可推知，在 Mark Twain小时候，他的母亲经常担心他的安全。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After his fathers death, Mark Twain.he became a full time writer”和第五段中的 Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts （债务）in bad investments （投资）“可知，Mark Twain 的爸爸去世了， 然后他成为了一名印刷工，接着他去参军，然后成为矿工，然后成为全职作家，最后负债累累，所以顺序为 d

28、-b-f-a-e-c。故选 A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to.nearly drowned nine times.”可推知，当Mark Twain小的时候,他很顽皮。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 “In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At.until his death on April 21,1910”可推知I,妻子和三个孩子的去世让M

29、ark Twain情绪低落，一直到他去世前。故选 Do第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分：共10分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People with social anxiety （焦虑）may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. 41 But when people feel so anxious that

30、it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, its probably more than shyness. It may be a kind of social anxiety.Dealing with social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things. 42 Because each small step forward helps you become strong enough

31、to take the next small step. As shyness and fears begin to disappear, sense of confidence （自信）builds. 43 People can follow these methods.Firstly, work on your self-worth. 44 Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love.Secondly, start smiling and use a wel

32、coming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but keep looking in his eyes when he is talking something to you.Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like.45 A But how to be social and i

33、mprove your social skills?B. Dont hide yourself in your own world.C. Stop thinking of things that make you down.D. To a certain extent, its natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times.E. It takes a promise to go forward rather than go away when feeling shy.【答案】4LD 42. E 43. A 44. C 45

34、. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年出现社交恐惧的现象，面对这种现象我们应该学会敞开心扉，勇敢做自己，结交更多的朋友。【41题详解】根据上文 “But meeting new friends, talking in public can make them very shy and nervous.” 可知， 下文是该是 在别人面前感到紧张或害羞是很自然，选项D “在一定程度上，在别人面前感到紧张或害羞是很自然的。” 符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据上文 uDealing with social anxiety takes patience and cou

35、rage to face fears and try new things.” 可矢IL 下文 是害羞时，我们要自信，需要向前走，而不是走开。选项E “当感到害羞时，需要承诺向前走，而不是走开 符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据下文People can follow these methods.可知，上文是问如何提高社交能力，选项A “但是如何社交并 提高社交技能呢？ ”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据下文 “Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love.

36、” 可知，上文是 不要想让自己不开心的事，选项C “停止思考让你沮丧的事情。”符合题意，故选C。【45题详解】根据上文 “Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like.” 可知，下文应该是多交朋友，不 要活在自己的世界里，选项B “不要把自己藏在自己的世界里。”符合题意，故选B。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只 写一词）Im Jack. When I was a kid,

37、 I received a book as my birthday g46from my parents. The book was TheLittle Prince. I like the book because its a beautiful story fbr both c47and adults.In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes （坠毁）in a desert where he m48 thelittle prince. The prince comes from a plan

38、et called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince tells him many interesting things about life and people in other planets.The w 49 Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew bea

39、utiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince. I find something new. I c 50 the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it?【答案】46. (g)ift. (c)hildren47 . (m)eets. (w)riter48 . (c)onsider【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小王子这本书的内容以及作者对这本书的评价。【46题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从父母那里收到了一本书作为生日礼物。根据空前

40、“received a book”和首 字母提示可知，空处应是gif俨礼物”，名词。故填(g)ift。【47题详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它对儿童和成人来说都是一个美丽的故事。根据空后“adults”和首字母提示可知, 空处应是children“儿童”。故填(c)hildren。【48题详解】句意：他的飞机在沙漠中坠毁，在那里他遇到了小王子。根据引导定语从句的引导词“where”和首字母提示 可知，空处应是mee俨遇到，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。 故填(m)eets。【49题详解】句意：作家安托万德圣埃克苏佩里不仅创作了这个伟大的故事，还为这本书画了美

41、丽的图画。根据空后 “Antoine de Saint-Exupery”和首字母提示可知，空处应是writer“作者”，名词。故填(w)riter。【50题详解】句意：我认为这本书是最好的书之一。根据空后“as one of the best books.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是 consider“认为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(c)onsider。第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(答题卡上每空只写一词)49 .尽管他经常挺倒霉，但他仍保持着幽默感。he is always, he keep

42、s his sense of.【答案】.Although#though . in. trouble(4). humour#humor【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“尽管”“倒霉”和“幽默工although/though意为“尽管。 介词短语 in trouble 意为陷入困境,名词 humo(u)r 意为“幽默”,故填 Although/though； in； trouble； humo(u)ro.我建议你这个假期好好休息一下。I that you good this holiday.【答案】. suggest.take.a(4). rest【解析】【分析】【详解】上下

43、文对应可知，空处缺少的是“建议”及“休息”，分别用单词“suggest”和短语take a rest 来表示。又因为句子时态是一般现在时，主句主语是第一人称“I，所以谓语用动词原形，从句主语是第 二人称“you，所以谓语也用动词原形。故填suggest； take； a； resto.真可惜呀！她没有在达人秀中获奖。! She didnt get a prize in the talent show.【答案】What.a.pity【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，此处为感叹句；根据汉语提示，需填入“真可惜”的英文表达“What a pity。故 填 What； a； pityo.我几乎

44、花了一个月时间才看完罗密欧与朱丽叶。It me almost one month Romeo and Juliet.【答案】. took. to (3). finish reading【解析】【详解】根据中英对比可知，所缺部分应表示“花费”和“看完”，“It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth”表示“做某事花 了某人多少时间”，根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took, finish doing sth表示“完成 某事”,故此句中“to finish reading”表示“看完”。故填 took； to； finish； readingo.我听说了他最近在写作竞赛中所

45、取得的成功。I heard about his recent the writing competition.【答案】.success .in【解析】【分析】【详解】success表示“成功”，用作不可数名词；in the writing competition”在写作竞赛中；根据中英文对照, 故填 success； ino第三节 书面表达(满分15分)50 .假如你是校报Problems&Advice板块的编辑李华，你收到了来自本校同学张平的一封求助信。信中张平同学描述了班级同学在饮食习惯上存在的一些问题。请你针对相关问题给同学们一些合理的建议。ProblemsYour advice1.每天

46、只喝饮料，几乎不喝水1 .多喝水，可以喝适当的酸奶代替饮料2 .吃太多油炸食物和零食2.少油，少脂肪，多吃果蔬和谷类食物3 .为了减肥不吃早餐3.你的建议（至少一条）参考词汇：酸奶yogurt,零食snack要求：1 .词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .要点齐全，可适当发挥；3 ,不得出现真实姓名和校名；4,条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Dear Zhang Ping,Ive known that you are worried about your classmates.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文:Dear Zhang Ping,Ive known t

47、hat you are worried about your classmates. The first problem you face is that your classmates hardly drink water, only drink drinks. I think you should advise them drink water more and they can drink yogurt properly to take the place of drinks. As for your second problem, your classmates eat too man

48、y fried food and snacks. I want you to tell your classmates a healthy diet should be less oil and fat and eat more vegetables and fruit and cereals. The third one is that they dont have breakfast to lose weight. You can tell your classmates breakfast is very important. If they dont have breakfast, they cant listen to the teacher carefully.I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍班级同学饮食习惯上的 问题，然后针对问题给出建议，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应