2022北京第十二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022北京第十二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题In my daily life I ignore work , study , and other activities to check my phone formessages.A.fluentlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.practically参考答案： B略An EU official stressed that effective measures could be taken, the future forEurope was indeed dark.A. untilB. unlessC. s

2、inceD. while参考答案： B 3. Hello, Henry, it looks as if its going to rain. Please go home and get in the clothes.Well, honey, I just called Johnson next door to do that for me.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care参考答案：AI heard Tom was badly injured in the football match./lets go and see him

3、.A. If everB. If soC. If notD. Ifany 参考答案：B 略Steve Jobs1 being successful in the digital field proved it took to be one of thebest CEOs in the world.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how参考答案：A. The mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.B. The pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.C. The passe

4、ngers arrived in Norfolk safely.D. The flight was delayed for half an hour.58. Having known the problems, many passengers.A. felt desperate and anxiousB. stood up and started yellingC. waited calmly for the problems to be solvedD. complained about the mechanics carelessnessWhich opinion would the au

5、thor most probably hold?A. To ensure success, don/t get started before youve got everything ready.B. To avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you cant.C. To set up a business, dont wait until you have everything you need.D. To achieve success, try to prepare for the worse参考答案：56

6、-59DBAC6. 一The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.一It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if参考答案：c试题分析：句意：-经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。-我从没有想到你能成功的说 服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that 某人突然想起jt 是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句

7、，所以选C。考点：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which参考答案：B略7. Do you think you could manage it yourself?- I m not a freshman any more.A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don t worry参考答案：D-How will I you at

8、the station? Well, Im wearing a hat and Ive got a big black umbrella with me.A recognizeB noticeC. seeD. realize参考答案：A10.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?c. Sorry, r m a stranger here.A. Thanks any wayB. It doesn，t matterNever mindD. No problem参考答案：AAt minus 130 , a living

9、cell can be for a thousand years.A sparedB protectedC preservedD. developed参考答案：c解析： 根据句意，在零下30度，细胞能保活1000多年。11. I football since I left university. ()A. didnt play B. dont playC. wont play D. havent played参考答案：D句意：自从我大学毕业后就不踢足球了.由时间状语since I left university可知,主句用现在完成时.故选D.本题考查现在完成时，要区分不同时态的用法并结合具体的

10、语境选择出正确的选项.12. There is no in promising without doing.So carry out your promises.A.pointB.importanceC. strengthD.value参考答案：A略13. Mr. Brown, the students working on the project have finished their report. they bring it to you today or tomorrow?A. NeedB. ShallC. W川D. Must参考答案：BStudents are required to

11、 go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends they get into trouble.A. even if B. if only C. in caseD. when参考答案：C略14. Not only China but also other countries trying to develop their own economy.A. isB. are C. hasD. be参考答案：B略15. He his hand and to report his answers when asked to.A. ro

12、se, raisedB. raised, raisedC.raised, roseD. rose, rose参考答案：c16. The girl was then hit a second time by another van an elderly trash collectorcame to her aid, according to some witnesses.A. before B. where C. until D. when参考答案：A【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个 女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在之前；B.

13、where在哪里；C. until知道； D. when当时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A 选项正确。【点睛】before可以表达的意义。1 . before作为连词时的基本意义是在之前，用于表示时间或顺序。2 .表示过了多久才说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3 .表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为尚未 就，没来得及就。4,表示以免，以防，趁还没有，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发 生。5 .用于It will be/would be +一段时间+ before句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才 ”；

14、 用于ltwas +一段时间+ before句型中，表示过了多长时间才,强调时间的“长。6 .用于句型“It wont be/was not4段时间+ before，中,意为“不久就”，没过多长时 间就,强调时间的短。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示尚未就，没来得及 就，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Culture shock is a complex topic, but Im a simple man with simple perspectives. So my expe

15、rience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.When I 36 my life in China I was often filled with frustration and 37 over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly“38 and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards

16、I came to 39 different ways of doingthings 40 still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colorl ed by 41 and I oftenaccepted situations I felt 42 by simply coining thephrase Thats China, 43China was a backward country thatsimply didn，t do things correctly. Finally,44, I came to un

17、derstand and appreciate the new 45 and ways of doing things,sometimes using them as effectively as the 46.For example, fish is never 47 with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can t eat this! The fish is 48 at me saying, You re a 49 man. Take this off the table, to T 11 let m

18、y friends enjoy, but Ill just stick with the other50, “ and to Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?”It is not the same with every westerner, and some take 51 than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how52 you are and how tightly you 53 to your own culture. Ittook a little ove

19、r a year of living in China 54 I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Iin more 55in China than in myown country.36. A. endedB. beganC.continuedD. enjoyed37. A. curiosity purpose38. A. wrong right smooth39. A. find accept40. A. or but so41. A. preferences facts42. A. necessary nervous43. A. menti

20、oning meaning44. A. therefore besides45. A. character revolution46. A. localsresearchersC.D.D.B. fearD. angerB.C. wiseB. useC.D. refuseB. whileB. referencesC.C. standardsB. importantC.D. stupidB. sayingC.D. referringB. howeverC.D. thusB. personalityC.D. cultureB. foreignersC.D. citizens47. A. bought

21、servedB. soldC.D. separated48. A. glancingB. laughingC.shoutingD. staring49. A. kindbraveB. cruelD. uniqueC.50. A. fishesdishesB. vegetablesC.51. A. moreB. lessfurther52. A. adaptabledependable53. A. getcatch54. A. sincebefore55. A. anxiousD. soupsD. longerB. considerableD. enjoyableB. holdD. insist

22、B. asD . whenB. welcomedC.C.C.C.C.comfortableD. miserable参考答案：3640. BDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABCCHe spoke through a microphone ,he was clearly heard in the great hall.A. even ifB. becauseC. in orderthatD. so that参考答案：D三、阅读理解20. A few years ago, my younger sister and I were the first to b

23、oard our flight for Norfolk, Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane, a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated, zzWe got problems!”I thought to myself, zzWhy did I have to be the one to hear that? Why co

24、uldnt I have been at the back of the line? I didnt need to know that!” Very soon we were back in the terminal, waiting, and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers mind, right? They know what to say to calm nerves.Unfortun

25、ately, I didnt think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane, “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now, and were going to jump-start the engines. Once we get them going, well get up in the

26、 air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens/7See what happens? We were going to get up in the air, and see what happens? Couldnt we have another plan, one thats been worked out just a little better?At this point, all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelling, Oh no! Were going

27、to crash!z, There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally, we got up in the air thirty minutes later, and what happened? Nothing -other than thrust （推力）and lift. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burs

28、t out, as everyone throughout the airplane simultaneously （同时）breathed a sigh of relief.Although, I did sincerely like to have a plan better than see what happens worked out when flying - it really isnt such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just get

29、 up in the air, and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air, or shall we say, in the middle of the process.56. The purpose of the text is to.A. introduce a frightening flight experienceB. prove that taking a plane is dangerousC. show a strategy of making plansD. tell readers a life strategyWhat event was beyond the authors expectation?