2021年上海市奉贤区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年上海市奉贤区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷英语试卷2021.04（总分值140分，考试时间：90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题 卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一局部听力）Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此

2、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】保证充足睡眠时间 促进学生健康成长保证充足睡眠时间 促进学生健康成长C.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】.C.F .B.A.E【解析】【原文】1. We can order our meals with the help of Apps on the smart phones.1. We can prevent our eyesight from getting worse by doing eye exercises twice a day.2. Cycling is good for our health so I go to school by bic

3、ycle every day.3. Junior high school students should get at least nine hours of sleep at a night according to the Ministry of Education.4. Pair work in class gives us chances to share opinions with each other.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你所听到 的对话和问

4、题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）【33题详解】句意：每个人都惊奇地发现，试卷上没有印刷考题，仅仅在卷子中央有个黑点。空处的词在定冠词the之 后，应是名词；结合选项可知，空处应是center,中心。应选D。【34题详解】句意：困惑的学生们开始答题。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；根据前句uEveryone was amazed to find there were no questions printed on the paper but a black spot in the.of the page.” 可推矢口，应是困惑的学生 们开始答题，故空处应是confused,困惑的。应选B。35题详

5、解】句意：他们都描述了黑点，试图解释黑点在试卷中间的位置，等等。根据空后trying to explain its position in the middle of the paper,可知，应是描述黑点；句子是表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去 式 described。应选 A。【36题详解】句意：读完所有的答案后，教室里一片安静。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；根据下文“Yjust wanted to give you something to think about/ said Professor White, No one wrote about the white

6、part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black spot.语境可知，应是教室里一片寂静，故空处应是silent,安静 的。应选D。【37题详解】句意：“同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中，”教授继续说。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；结 合前文 “said Professor White, No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black spot/可知，应是教授继续说；句子是表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词

7、用过去式 continued o 应选 C。【38题详解】句意：生命是一份礼物。我们总是有理由来庆祝，从身边的朋友到我们每天看到的奇迹。根据前句“Lifeis a gift.可推知，应是总是有理由来庆祝，故空处应是celebrate,庆祝。应选A。【39题详解】句意：黑点很小，但它们是污染我们环境的黑点。空处的词在形容词性物主代词。ur之后，应是名词；结 合前文 “However, we always see the dark spots, the health problems that bother us, a broken relationship with a family membe

8、r, etc.”语境可知，应是污染了我们环境的黑点，故空处应是environment,环境。应选B。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）40. It was so windy that many fell on the ground (leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：风很大，许多树叶掉在地上。many修饰可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填 leavesoAll the fami

9、ly members gathered together to celebrate Grandmas birthday, (ninety)【答案】ninetieth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：所有家庭成员聚集在一起来庆祝奶奶九十岁大寿。表示某人“几岁生日”时用序数词，ninety 对应的序数词是ninetieth o故填ninetieth oIf you had chosen to tell the at first, you would not be in trouble now. (true)【答案】truth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你当初选择说实话，现在就不会有麻烦了。根据下

10、文“you would not be in trouble now.”可知，此处是说实话。冠词后面接名词，true是形容词，真的，true的名词是truth； tell the truth “说出真相，故填truth。41. The are taken good care of in the nursing house by the patient nurses, (able)【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：残疾人在疗养院里被耐心的护士照顾得很好。the+adj.表示一类人，根据句意结合所给词可 知，需要被悉心照顾的应是残疾人，用able的反义词disabled表示“残疾

11、的“。故填disabled0Food waste is one of the biggest problems nowadays, (society)【答案】social【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：食物浪费是当今最大的社会问题之一。society“社会”，名词；修饰空后的名词problems需用 其形容词作定语，society对应的形容词是social, social problems表示“社会问题故填social。45“Take a deep and say ah, the doctor said to me. （breathe）【答案】breath【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“深呼吸，

12、说啊医生对我说。breathe呼吸，动词；此题考的是动词变名词，空处被形容 词deep所修饰，应填名词；take a deep breath深吸一口气。故填breatheComputers can be used to railways, and fly airplanes and spaceships. （operation）【答案】operate【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：计算机可以用来操控铁路，驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，固定表 达，可知设空处用原形动词；提示词operation 操作”是名词，故填operate。46. My sister h

13、as been since she entered the university. She has made all the important decisions by herself,（depend）【答案】independent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的姐妹自从进了大学就变得独立了。所有重要的决定都是她自己做的。been后应跟形容 词作表语，根据She has made all the important decisions by herself可知，此处应指的是独立的，用 depend 对应的形容词dependent的反义词ind叩endent表示。故填independento

14、V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成以下句子。每空格限填 一词）（共14分）47. Jialing became friends with her young mom after she returned to 1981.（改为般疑问句）Jialing friends with her young mom after she returned to 1981.【答案】.Did.become【解析】【详解】句意：贾玲回到1981年后，她和她年轻的妈妈成了朋友。原句时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did,实义

15、动词became变回原形becomeo故填Did； becomeo48. The government will carry out the new policy in a year.（对划线局部提问）will the government carry out the new policy?【答案】.Howsoon【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：政府将在一年之后执行这项新政策。划线局部是时间状语，表示“在一年之后”，疑问词 用how soon来提问，句首首字母h需耍大写。故填How； soon。49. The electric fan could hardly blow away the ter

16、rible smell in the hall.（改为反义疑问句）The electric fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall,?【答案】.could.it【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：电扇也吹不走大厅里难闻的气味。反意疑问句结构：前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定。陈述 局部hardly是否认词，疑问用肯定。疑问局部的情态动词要与陈述局部的保持一致，且主语用代词it来代 替 the electric fan, 故填 could； it。50. The police have got useful information

17、from the old man.（改为感叹句）information the police have got from the old man!【答案】.What（2）. useful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：警方从那位老人那里得到了有用的情报。此题考查感叹句，原句中的形容词useful需要抄下 来，作定语修饰名词information, information是不可数名词，也是改感叹句的中心词，所以用what引导。 故填 What； usefuloOur teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself （保持句意基本不变）O

18、ur teacher asked David to the maths problem himself.答案】.work .out【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师让大卫自己解这道数学题。对照原句可知，空处应填solve的同义词，可用work out表示“解决”，to后跟动词原形。故填work； ontoWe mustnt take off our masks when we are in public places.（改成被动 i吾态）Our masks mustnt off when we are in public places.【答案】.be.taken【解析】【分析】2 .【此处可播放相

19、关音频，请去附件查看】A. Childrens story books. B. Cartoon books.C. Detective story books. D. Science fiction.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What kind of books do you like best?W: I used to be interested in childrens story books and cartoon books. But now I prefer detective stories.Q: What kind of books does the girl like re

20、ading now?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Windy.D. Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow?W: Yes. It will keep raining tomorrow. Then itll clear up on Friday.Q: Whafs the weather like today?4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At the post office. B. In the restaurant. C.

21、In the library.D. In the supermarket.【答案】D【解析】原文】 M: How nice these tomatoes are! The vegetables are both fresh and cheap. Get some in the basket, Lily.W: OK. Dad, I want a bottle of orange juice.M: Take one from the shelf.W: Weve got enough, I think. Lefs go to the checkout.Q: Where does the dialog

22、ue most probably take place?5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He agrees with May.B. Everyone should do housework.C. He never does anyhousework.D. Housework is only for parents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you do housework at home, May?W: Housework? Dont you think its the job of parents, Tony?78. What may your teacher l

23、ike to do so that your class can begin writing letters?79. There are other ways to help older elderly people feel less lonely. Please share one of your ideas and explainwhy it is helpful.【答案】74. Yes, they do.75. Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up.76. Because it could make them think b

24、ack to when they were young and did similar things.77. He thinks its a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.78. Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.79. Encouraging them to attend schools for elderly people

25、 is another way to prevent them from being lonely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their joy and sorrow.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了孤独的老人经常会感到悲伤的原因。这可能是因为他们单独生活，或者他们可能在 疗养院，没有家人或朋友来访，并列举了一些方法可以帮助老年人减少孤独感。【74题详解】根据原文“It，s thought that there could be more than a million lonely older

26、 people in the UK who often feel sad.”英 国可能有超过100万孤独的老年人经常感到悲伤，所以英国有很多人是不开心的，所以是肯定回答。故填 Yes, they do.【75题详解】根据原文“Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up.”可知，只要写信就可以使他们得到鼓舞。故填 Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up.【76题详解】根据第三段.but an older person would be happy to read about the

27、m in a letter. It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.”可以看出老人们在读信的时候会回想起自己曾经的经历，所以 会彳艮开心故填 Because it could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.【77题详解】根据第四段Its a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.”可知，教授认为这是很可爱的

28、事情。故填 He thinks its a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.【78题详解】根据Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.”可知老师会跟一个养老院联系，然后学生们就可以写信给他们了。故填Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home

29、so that your class can begin writing letters.【79题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Encouraging them to attend schools for elderly people is another way to prevent them from being lonely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their joy and sorrow.VIL Writing （作文）（共 20 分）80. Write at lea

30、st 60 words on the given situation.（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号 不占格）王老师是你们学校的一名退休教师。他非常期待收到学生们的来信。请你写一封信给他，你可以告诉 他学校发生的变化、开展的活动、或者任何关于校园生活的点点滴滴。（注意：1.短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否那么不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）【答案】参考范文：Dear Wang,Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. It is a great honor to tell you about the changes

31、 in our school.There are lots of changes that have happened in our school. One of them is sports changing. For example, now we can have more time to do some sports after class to relax ourselves. To be more concrete, time we have sports compared with past days that were added fbr about one hour. Now

32、 we have ping pong, soccer and baseball games. That really made our students healthier and study better than before. It made our school spirited. And the relationship between students and teachers becomes better and better.We are all looking forward to seeing you.Best wishes to you!【解析】【分析】【详解】1 .题干

33、解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应分为三段，第一段总 写，介绍你叫什么，告诉他变化。第二段表达具体的变化；第三段抒发感情，可以告诉王老师我们都期待 着见到他，结束本文。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，在描写具体变化时，会与过 去的事情进行比照，描述过去的事情使用一般过去时；表达要完整，保证条理清晰，语言通顺，语法、标 点、拼写正确。M: Well in my home, its the job of the whole family.Q: What does Tony mean?6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sh

34、e is not familiar with the bus system.B. She is tired and not feeling very well.C. She always loses her bus ticket.D. She doesnt know how to take the underground.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What，s wrong? You look upset.W: I always lose my way because I am not used to the bus system here.M: Why not take the unde

35、rground? It is clean and convenient.Q: What is the womans problem?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下句子是否符合你听到 的短文内容符合

36、的用表示，不符合的用表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. Scott felt sick on Sunday afternoon and he became better now.8. Scott was afraid to miss an interview on Friday because of the bad cold.9. Scott followed the doctors advice and stayed in bed for two days.10. Scott agreed to try traditional Chinese medicine after Kit

37、ty introduced it to him.11. Kitty and Scott will meet at 8: 30 at the gate of Kittys housing estate.【答案】7.F8.T9. F 10. T 11. T【解析】【原文】Kitty: How are things going, Scott?Scott: Well, Kitty. I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. I thought Id get better, but I

38、 feel worse than before. And Im really worried because Im going to have an interview on Friday. I have to be better by then.Kitty: Whats wrong with you?Scott: Well, the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. I took it three times a day after meals, but it didnt seem to be help

39、ful. He also asked me to stay in bed fbr two days, but you know Im so busythese days.Kitty: Listen, Scott. Forget it! Ill help you get rid of the bad cold. You see, my mom is good at traditional Chinese medicine. She thinks if11 be very helpful to you. Til give you some.Scott: Oh, really?Kitty: Come

40、 on! Have a try. You just take some Chinese medicine four times a day. Believe me, youll be all right soon.Scott: Great! So I think I wont miss the interview on Friday. Shall we meet at the gate of your housing estate at 8:30? Dont forget the medicine. See you later.Kitty: See you.D. Listen to the p

41、assage and fill in the blanks （听短文填空，完成以下句子。每空格限填一 词）（10分）Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听短文填空，完成以下句子。每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】During our daily lives, we understanding the world, not remembering it.12. We do remember of the game, but they are only a byproduct （副产品）of this experience.

42、13. Second, forgetting helps us to hard times.14. You wouldnt like to fill your brain with useless things, such as an old password you use.15. Dont be sad if you forget a lot. Forgetting is just part of having a.【答案】12.focus.on. some . details 14. get. through15. . no（2）. longer.healthy.memory【解析】【原

43、文】Do you remember what you had for breakfast last year on this day? Can you recall the names of all your classmates in kindergarten? If not, why did you forget these things?First of all, the biggest reason is that, during our daily lives, we focus on understanding the world, not remembering it. For

44、example, we go to a baseball game not to remember it, but to enjoy it. We do remember some details of the game, but they are only a byproduct of this experience.Second, forgetting helps us to get through hard times. After something sad has happened in our lives, most of us find that time helps to ea

45、se the pain. The bad memories will slowly fade away. Forgetting protects us from the dark times of our past.Third, forgetting is good fbr memory .You wouldnt like to fill your brain with useless things, such as an old password you no longer use. People forget unimportant information in order to bett

46、er remember important details. Dont be sad if you forget a lot. Forgetting is just part of having a healthy memory. It can help you to experience the world more fully!Part 2 Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）16. Here comes spring, its time for students to go on outing t

47、o enjoy the nature.A. theB. anC. aD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春天来了，是时候让学生去郊游享受大自然了。考查冠词的用法。outing远足，短途旅行”，此处泛指一次郊游，用不定冠词修饰，且。uting是以元音音 素开头的单词，所以用an； go on an outing表示“去郊游”。应选B。17. Although the Internet makes life more convenient, it sometimes causes troubles.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然互联网使我们的生

48、活更方便，但它有时也会带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we我们，人 称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词life,要用形容词性物主代词，应选C。18. Look ! The children are having so much playing hide and seek.A. jokeB. funC. knowledgeD. skill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看！孩子们玩捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke笑话;fun乐趣;knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“playing hide and seek”可知,此 处是玩得很开心，have fun “玩得开心”，应选B。19. Michael has read grammar books, but I am sorry