Unit1SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures练习高一英语人教必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 1 Section IIlDiscovering Useful Structures(原卷+答案)一.标出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征1. All the students are invited to lake part in the English speech contest.2. Most of the little children are naturally curious about everything around them.3. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the pa

2、rk.4. They considered Beijing the brain and heart of our country.5. We could see a strange light ahead of us very clearly.6. They arc good students always ready to help others.二用括号内词的适当形式填空1. Ladies and gentlemen, we(arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.2. Emma(leave) fo

3、r Shenzhen by plane at 3： 0() this afternoon. It is half past two now and her brother John(see) her off at the airport.3. The Conservatives (保守党)(win) the election (选举). They already have most of the votes.4. 一When are you leaving?My train(leave) at 11 ： 30.5. As you go through this book, you(find)

4、that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.6. My mother(leave) Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane(take) off on Sunday.7. 一Do you know when he again?一Sorry, I don*t know. But when he， Ill let you know.(e)8. Ill go and see you of

5、f at the airport this afternoon.一Thanks, but the plane(take) off at 5： 45, and youll be still working.9. Arc you ready to go shopping?一Wait a minute. I(make) a list of things that we need.10. Did you tell Julia about the result?一Oh, no, I forgot. I(call) her now.三.完成句子1 .他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)He Lon

6、don in two hours to meet with his manager.2 .下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(play)After class, we football on the playground.3 .下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(play)We to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.4 .他明天上午到。(anive)He tomorrow morning.5 .因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)The guest by train tonight because

7、he has an important thingto deal with.6 .今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)Im not going out tonight. I at home.7 .天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)The weather forecast says that tomorrow.8 .门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。(about)The gate guide go to bed someone knocked at the door.9 .据预测，第二年的增长率只有1%。(forecast)Next years growth rale at just 1%.10 .

8、不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。No matter how, he is ready to help others.四.短文语法填空Mandy 1.(graduate) from high school next week. She has prepared to make a journey ever since three months ago. Her parents are concerned about her safety and disagree 2.her idea. But now she 3.(try) to persuade me to go along with her

9、. She plans to go 4.(cycle) around the entire country. I know she is always 5.(make) up her mind this moment and 6.(change) her mind the next moment. In other words, she is not a 7.(determine) person. Now she 8.(bend) over her desk preparing a schedule for her journey. According to her plan, we9.(le

10、ave) for Tibet three days later. Before leaving home, she is 10.(organize) our trip properly.五.七选五、Tips for Giving Advice to Your FriendsWorried about giving the wrong advice to your friends? Check out our expert tips on how to help your friends through their trouble by saying the right thing.Be an

11、active listener.Ask your friend to explain his problems and listen to him patiently rather than planning what youre going to say. Listen with curiosity, which means that you ask questions to help open up new worlds of possibilities for your friend. Your friend will feel far less alone. Ask caring qu

12、estions.2 By doing this, you will be giving them the message that they are capable of solving their own issues. Resist the urge to change your friends ideas by offering your own opinions.3Sometimes big problems are best left to professionals. 4 Depending on the nature of the issue, this may mean you

13、 need to do a little research yourself in order to help point them in the right direction. If the problem is much larger, suggest a counselor (咨询者).Help create a plan for change.After youve worked together and have discussed the possible options for change, its time to take action. Make the plan as

14、focused as possible.5Have them draw up a timeline for the changes and help them break the changes down into the tiniest, most manageable steps.A. Advise within your limits.B. Dont make promises.C. It doesnt matter so much that you have all the answers.D. ing up with a goal is important.E. Your quest

15、ions will also help him sec things in a different way.F. In those cases, you can still be an active listener and offer your empathy.G. Ask caring questions that will help them reach their own answers.六.阅读理解AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide s

16、tories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are

17、 rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other persona

18、l information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I dont have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace, “ said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pitt

19、sburgh, Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace, “ said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars （研讨会）.The National Centre for Mis

20、sing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related plaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. Its like a free che

21、cklist fbr troublemakers and it endangers children, “ Buchanan said.1. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace.A. brings about the generation gapB. is very careful about peoples privacyC. encourages you to list your personal informationD. lists the telephone numbers of your friends2. Why arc som

22、e parents against MySpace?A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.B. Because they dont want to pay so much money for MySpace.C. Because it takes up too much of their childrens spare time.D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.3. What can

23、 we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”？A. MySpace has bee a top problem troubling parents.B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.4. Which of the fo

24、llowing can be the best title of the passage?A. Internet SafetyB. MySpaceC. Generation GapD. The Digital EraBFootball is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self-confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, wh

25、ich was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house.About one month after 1 went to college, one day some of my classmates said theyd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but neve

26、r thought Id join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can yo

27、u play? ” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. Great! e and play, “ he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense （防守）.Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less plicated （复杂的）. Then the game began again. There werent

28、a lot of big kids on the offensive line （攻击线）of the other team and I suddenly gained some self-confidcncc. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward Ihe guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive l

29、ine, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmales cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6-2 and we won. My teammales thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadnt played in a game before.That game really changed me. I am a really con

30、fident person now and often play football games with my team mates.5. Why didnt the author play sports with others before?A. He wasnt interested in sports.B. He wasnt popular with others.C. He couldnt afford time for sports.D. He wasnt confident about his ability.6. Seeing the author shaking his hea

31、d at first, his classmate most probably feltA. excitedB. boringC. anxiousD. angryWe infer that after playing ihe game, the author most probably. A. got nervous about watching football games B. decided to bee a full-time football player C. was considered the best football player al school D. fell in

32、love with joining others in playing football 8. What would be the best title for the text?A. My First Football Game.7. My Most Unforgettable Experience.8. My Way of Finding Self-confidence.9. My Way of Scoring at Football Games.七.完形填空Les Brown is one of the worlds greatest speakers. He is also a tho

33、ught leader on self improvement and1 .However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a 2 . During his school days, he was thought as 3 to learn well“ by the teachers and placed 4 from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and 5 , so

34、 Les was 6 by his classmates.One day a teacher asked him to 7 a problem on the blackboard, but Les8 and said that he couldnt. uOf course you can, “the teacher replied 9. “Young man, e here and solve this problem fbr me.”“But I cant, 10 Les.Tm a silly boy. The rest of the class burst （爆发） into 11 . A

35、t that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. Dont ever say that again, “he told him firmly. t4Someone elses opinion of you does not have to bee your 12Les never 13 those words, and spent the rest of his life facing 14 , setting and following his goal

36、s. Time and time again, thanks to the teachers powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have J 5 within you.,14. A.truthC. opportunities15. A.happiness C. darkness1.A.problem - solvingB. goalsettingc.money-makingD. job-hunting2.A.studentB. teacherC.speakerD. leader3.A

37、.curiousB. afraidC.unableD. eager4.A. a wayB. forwardC.backD. off5.A.awkwardB. stupidC.naughtyD. talented6.A.laughed atB. cared aboutC.knocked downD. looked into7.A.solveB. discussC.faceD. choose8.A. answeredB. refusedC.repliedD. accepted9.A.surprisinglyB. anxiouslyC.angrilyD. encouragingly10.A.insi

38、stedB. suggestedc.liedD. disagreed11.A.angerB. laughterc.cheersD. tears12.A.riskB. spiritc.regretD. reality13.A. keptB. rememberedC.forgotD. minded16. A.truthC. opportunities17. A.happiness C. darknessB. challenges D. questions B. loneliness D. Greatness参考答案一.标出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征1 .答案:2 .答案

39、: around them.3 .答案:4 .答案: around them.Al,晒吾犷邨nIs are invited to lake part in ihe Englishspg Mosl of(t怕其即卡hildren are naturally curious3. 答案： Mfebor/inft,he got up at six and took /-ajvaJJjp in the park.I -卜口j ，l -、卜口 八、i1答案：We could see a也蚪普钟ght ahead of us5.6.4. 答案：They considered Beijing the brai

40、y算曲唧足律country.答案：They are g(always reac的岫jyhers.二、(1)答案与解析：is ing此处表示暑假就要来了，e是表示位移的动词，应用 现在进行时表示将来。(2)答案与解析：am leaving此处表示我马上就要离开家去上大学了，leave 是表示位移的动词，应用现在进行时表将来。(3)答案与解析：Is Peter ing根据题意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来。练2(1)答案与解析：will be根据时间状语“in aboul twenly minutes”可知，此 处应用一般将来时。(2)答案与解析：will/shall call句意：Dr. Ja

41、ckson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由laler可知，此处表示的是将来要发生的动作。故用 一般将来时。(3)答案与解析：will be rewarded句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们 的付出最终会获得成功的。由空前的“The students have been working hard”可知, 空处叙述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时；their efforts与reward之间为动宾 关系。因此应用被动语态。练3答案与解析：A句意：10点我要去看医生。我已经约好了。你 不必，如果你吃这些药，你很快就好了。第一空表示的是计划好的要做的事，应 用begoingto；第二空表示说

42、话人主观认为会发生的事，用will。练4(1)答案与解析:A句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院开始公演， 然后在苏格兰巡回公演。open表示“开始公演”，是不及物动词，而不及物动 词没有被动语态，故可排除表示被动的B项和D项。由后面的关键词lours的时 态可知，空格处应使用一般现在时，表示按照计划或时间表将进行的未来动作。 故选Ao(2)答案与解析：forget在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来 时。(3)答案与解析：es在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。故应填 es0三用括号内词的适当形式填空1. are arriving2.is leaving; is seeing3

43、.are going to win4.leaves5. will find6.is leaving; takes7.will e; es8.takes9.will makelO.will call四.完成句子1. is leaving for2.are playing/going to play3. arc flying4.is arriving5.is leaving6. am staying7.it is going to be warm8. was about to; when9.is forecast10. busy he is五.短文语法填空1. is graduating2.wit

44、h3.is trying4.cycling5.making6.changing7.determined8.is bending9.are leaving lO.to organize六.七选五【语篇解读】如何才能给朋友提出好的建议帮助他们渡过难关呢？本文给出 了宝贵的建议。1 .答案与解析：E本段指出，要带着好奇心倾听朋友诉说并提出自己的 问题。E项中的questions为关键词，E项指出了你的提问可以帮朋友从不同的角 度看待问题。G项虽然也有questions,但指的是因为关心而提出的问题，根据 caring可排除。2 .答案与解析：G u Ask caring questions.v为关键

45、提示,根据本段标题可知 答案。G项“提问贴心的、可以帮助他们找到自己的答案的问题“符合语境。3 .答案与解析：A根据下面的内容可知，有些问题超出了自己的能力， 可以建议朋友去找专业人士解决。A项符合下文内容。4 .答案与解析：F空格前一句提到，有时候最好把大问题留给专业人士解 决。F项意为“在那些情况下，你仍然可以做一名积极的倾听者，给予对方自己 的同情”，符合语境。5 .答案与解析：D最后一段指出要帮助朋友制订一份详尽的改变计划。 想出目标是计划的一部分，故D项正确。七.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要讨论的是一个社交网站MySpace,以及这个网站引 起父母担心的问题。1 .答案与解析：C推

46、理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. ” 可知，在这家网站上你 的信息很全面，那么应该是这个网站鼓励你列出你的个人信息。2 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Parenls on ihe other hand are seriously concerned about the security pr

47、oblems of MySpace ” 以及最后一 段最后一句 “Its like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children” 可知，父母很担心孩子的网上安全的问题。3 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句uParents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. ” 以及最后一 段内容可知，在这个网站上有很多的个人信息，这对孩子来说是一个很大的安全 隐患，所以父母们非常关注这个话题。

48、4 .答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容本文主要讨论的是 一个社交网站MySpace,以及这个网站引起父母担心的问题。故B正确。B【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信从不敢上场 参加球赛，一次偶然的机会，让作者大显身手。5 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句u lacked self-confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.可知作者因为缺少自信，他不敢上场参赛。6 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The other