解析：重庆市开州区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、重庆市开州区202L2022学年度（上）九年级期末质量监测英语试题（答案与试题解析）II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂1. What do you think ofmovie The Battle at Lake Changjin?I think its wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD./【答案】C【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得长津湖这部电影怎么样？ 我觉得它很棒。考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅-?r. Vr.素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元Vr. -?r.素开头的单词

2、；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据u The Battle at Lake Changjin可知，这里特指长津湖这部电影，应用定冠词the。故选C。2. Tom wants to be anwhen he grows up because he likes drawing very much.A. astronautB. artistC. dancerD. engineer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tom长大后想成为艺术家，因为他非常喜欢画画。考查名词辨析。astronaut宇航员;artist艺术家;dancer舞蹈家；engineer工程师。根据because he likes d

3、rawing very much,可知他非常喜欢画画，想成为艺术家。故选B。English every day.3. Im sure you will make great progress as long as you stick to 主旨大意题。根据短文第二段 uIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.可知，短文列出了不同的孩子们去帮助保护环境清洁的故事，也就是孩子们正在拯救地球。故选 AoA.speakA.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.spe

4、aking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持每天说英语，你就会取得很大进步。考查动词时态。stick to doing sth“坚持做某事，固定短语，所以空处应填动名词speaking。故选D。4. Listening is just asas speaking in language learning.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most importantFor a long time, many people wished to have a kind of new air conditioner

5、 （空调）.They can carry their air conditioners with them on hot summer days. Sony has a new invention about this kind of new air conditioner. It is called Reon Pocket. It is small and light in weight and it can be put into the pocket of a special T-shirt. The Reon Pocket is controlled （控制） by a smart p

6、hone app. It is able to make you feel cooler or warmer. The Reon Pocket comes out of Sonys startup acceleration （众筹仓ll业） program. However, Sony only has plans to sell the Reon Pocket in Japan at present.According to a spokesperson （发言人）,the product is mostly fit for businessmen who have to wear suit

7、s in summer. Now the T-shirts include mens sizes in small, medium or large, but the product is not really fbr all-day use so much. It needs to be charged around two hours and lasts about 90 minutes.In a blog post, Yoichi Ito, a project leader on Reon Pocket, said people pay more attention to the fun

8、ctionality （功能性）and comfort （舒适性）in their clothing. In 2017, his learn started thinking of ways they could mix technology with fashion to meet peoples needs. Reon Pocket was the result.Though Japanese buyers are looking forward to buying the new produce, they will have to wait for some time. If the

9、project is successful, deliveries of the invention will begin in the near future, then people can buy it in the store.32. The Reon Pocket is controlled by.A. a storeB. an appC. a temperatureD. a T-shirtAccording to a spokesperson, the new air conditioner is mostly fit for.A. studentsB. doctorsC. tea

10、chersD. businessmenPeople pay more attention to the in their clothing.A. comfortB. shapeC. sizeD. colorThe underlined word “deliveries“ means in Chinese.A想法B.发货C.原因D.讨论【答案】32.B33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一款新的适合商务人士用的空调，这款空调小而且轻，可以用手机应用程序控制，可以 随身携带在特制的T恤口袋里。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Reon Pocket is contro

11、lled （控制）by a smart phone app.”,可知 Reon Pocket 由一款 应用程序app控制。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据According to a spokesperson （发言人），the product is mostly fit for businessmen who have to wear suits in summer.，可知该产品主要适合在夏天必须穿西装的商人。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据In a blog post, Yoichi Ito, a project leader on Reon Pocket, said pe

12、ople pay more attention to the functionality （功能性）and comfort （舒适性）in their clothing?9,可知人们更关注衣服的功能性和舒适 度。故选A。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据原文划线处后的“then people can buy it in the store.”可知如果项目成功，该发明将在不久 的将来开始交付；因此划线处“deliveries”应该是“发货”。故选B。Body language is one of the best ways to find out what is really going on in

13、side someones head. A small movement of the mouth or nose, or a wink （眨眼）of the eye - these actions can show 80 much more about persons feelings than anything they say to you. Here are some basic movements made by Westerners and their meanings.Shrug （耸）your shoulders. This means “I dont know or “I d

14、ont mind it”. If your friends shrug their shoulders when being invited to a party, it shows they are not very interested in it.Keep your fingers crossed. It is a gesture that wishes for good luck. Before people take exams, they often cross their fingers in the hope of good grades. Football fans do t

15、he same thing when their favorite team gets a penalty （点球）-they wish the player will score a goal.Rub （揉） your chin （下巴）.If someone rubs their chin, it often means they dont believe what someone is saying! So if your friends make this gesture, it secretly tells you how they feel.Scratch （挠）your head

16、. If your foreign English teacher scratches his head when you ask a question thenhe is puzzled and might not have understood what you said. Either that, or he cant remember your name!Anyway, the most important is that you need to be very experienced to fully understand what you see.33. A small movem

17、ent of a persons mouth, nose, or eye can show.A. much about a persons actionB. much about a persons feelingsC. that he doesnt know itD. that he cant remember your name34. small actions and their meanings are mentioned in the passage.A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. SevenIf you tell your foreign friend about y

18、our important exams tomorrow, he will probably.A. shrug his shouldersB. keep his fingers crossedC. rub his chinD. scratch his head38. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （= Para. 1（D = Para. 2 = Para. 3 （4） = Para. 4 （5） = Para. 5 （6）= Para. 6）A.;B.;C.;D.;【答案】

19、36.B37. A 38. B 39. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同的肢体语言表示的不同的意义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据A small movement of the mouth or nose, or a wink （眨眼）of the eye these actions can show 80 much more about persons9 feelings than anything they say to you.”可知，一个人的嘴、鼻子或眼睛的一 个小动作可以显示出一个人的很多感受。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shrug （耸）your shoulders （

20、肩膀），Keeping your fingers crossed9% Rubbing （揉） your chin （下巴）”和“Scratch （挠）your head.v可知，文章中提到了四种肢体动作和它们表示的意义。 故选Ao【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Before people take exams, they often cross their fingers in the hope of good grades.“可知,如 果你明天告诉你的外国朋友你的重要考试，他可能会交叉手指，祈求好运。故选B。【39题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段Here are some basic move

21、ments made by Westerners and their meanings.可知，第一 段总写,所以可以看做一部分；根据第二至第五段“Shrug （耸）your shoulders （肩膀）;Keeping your fingers crossed； Rubbing （揉）your chin （下巴）；Scratch （挠）your head.可知,这四段分写了肢体语言 的四种基本的动作，可知看做一部分；根据“Anyway, the most important is that you need to be very experienced to fully understand

22、what you see.”可知，第六段应该是独立的一部分。因此本文的结构是； ;。故选D。V. 口语应用。（共5分）A: You look worried, David. Whats wrong?B:40A: You said you liked English. 41B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.A: That doesnt sound too bad.B: 42 What should I do?A: Just read quickly to get th

23、e main idea at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.B: 43A: To guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.B: That sounds difficult.A: 44 You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faste

24、r youllbe.B: Til try, thank you, Mrs. Black.A. I failed my math test.B. But Fm a very slow reader.C. Well, be patient. It takes time.D. What*s your problem?E. I hope I can.F. But how do I deal with the words I dont understand?G. Pm having trouble learning English.【答案】40. G41. D 42. B 43. F 44. C【解析】

25、【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克太太之间的对话，布莱克太太向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。【40题详解】上文“ Whatk wrong?”表布莱克太太询问大卫发生了什么事；结合下文UI find it difficult to do English reading可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难；G选项“我学英语有困难。”符合语境。故选G。【41题详解】根据答语 “I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.n 可知，此处表大卫描述 了自己的英语学习问题；故上文指布莱克太太询问大卫存在什

26、么问题；D选项“你的问题是什么？”符合 语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据下文 “Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Dont read word by word.” 可知，大卫在阅读时读得 很慢，所以布莱克建议他读快点；B选项“但我是一个阅读速度很慢的人。”符合语境。故选B。43题详解】根据答语“To guess a word*s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. ” 可知，此处介绍在阅读中 遇到生词的办法；选项F “但是我怎么处理我不懂的单词呢？ ”符合语境

27、。故选F。【44题详解】根据上文“That sounds difficult.”可知，大卫认为布莱克太太给出的建议听起来很难；结合下文“The more you read, the faster youll be.n可知，布莱克太太认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快；选项C “好 吧，耐心点。这需要时间。”符合语境。故选C。第n卷（55分）VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。Throughout history, people have used jewelry （珠宝）to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was, and sti

28、ll is in fashion all over the world.In South Africa, men in the Ndebele tribe （部落）often gave their wives jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces （项链）around their necks and bracelets （手镯）around arms. Rings were even worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth （贝才富）.A woman

29、with many rings had a richer husband. In the past, women only took the rings off when their husbands died.Today Ndebele women still wear the rings, but not all of the time.People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5, 000 years. In the past, both men and women wore a lot of jewelry. Wom

30、en wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time! Today, men stopped wearing so much jewelry in India, but for women jeweliy continues to be very important. Also, jewelry means safety in India. If a family has trouble with money, they can always sell their jewelry.In ancient China, people believed that jew

31、elry meant wealth and good luck to them. The more jewelry they had, the richer they seemed to be. Also, jewelry has some special meanings. People used to give the new born baby some jewelry, which was often made of jade （玉石），as a gift. They believed that the jade used in their jewelry was alive and

32、that it could keep bad things away. Many Chinese people today still believe this.45. Do men in India still wear so much jewelry today?46. When did women in South Africa take the rings off in the past?47. What did jewelry mean to Chinese in ancient China?48. Do you think jewelry is important to you i

33、n your life? Why or why not?【答案 J 45. No./No, they dont.46. When their husbands died.47. Wealth and good luck.48. No, I dont. Because I dont care them.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从古至今，珠宝在世界不同地区的人们生活中的作用和地位。【45题详解】根据Today, men stopped wearing so much jewelry in India”,可知现在印度男士不戴珠宝。故填 No./No, they dont.【46题详解】根据In

34、 the past, women only took the rings off when their husbands died.,可知在过去，女性只有在丈夫去世 时才摘下戒指。故填 When their husbands died.【47题详解】根据In ancient China, people believed that jewelry meant wealth and good luck to them.”，可知在古代中国，人 们相信珠宝对他们来说意味着财富和好运。故填Wealth and good lucko【48题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I d

35、ont. Because I dont care them.vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. He has already cleaned the classroom.（改为否定句）He the classroom yet.【答案】hasnt cleaned【解析】【详解】句意：他已经打扫了教室。根据题干，原句中有助动词has,改 否定句时在has后加not,缩写 为hasnt,后跟过去分词。故填hasnt cleaned。50. They have lived in China since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）h

36、ave they lived in China?【答案】How long【解析】【详解】句意：自从十年前以来，他们一直住在中国。根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“自从十年前以 来”，是指时间段，用how long“多长时间”提问。故填How long。1.1 1 dont know what I should do to improve my English.（改为同义句）I dont know what to improve my English.【答案】to do【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道我应该做什么来提高我的英语。根据题干，原句是what引导的宾语从句，且主 从句主语一致，故同义句可以改

37、成“疑问词+不定式“，即what t。do“做什么”。故填to do。52 .看！有几个工厂正往小溪里排放废水，我们必须阻止他们。（完成译句）Look! There are several factories waste water the stream. We must stop them.【答案】pouring .into【解析】【详解】根据Look!”和There are”可知，应该用there be句型的行在进行时，即there be.doing sth.“有某 人或某物正在做某事。pourinto“把什么排放到哪里，pour的动名词形式为pouring。故填pouring； intO

38、o.这张桌子是由金属制作而成的。（完成译句）This desk is mental.【答案】made of【解析】【详解】句意：这张桌子是由金属制作而成的。bemade。俨由制成。从成品可以看出原材料，符合题 意。故填made of。VIH.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整、通顺。Pigs Teach Us About LifeChina and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs （信仰）about animals, but when it comes to pi

39、gs, there are almost no different ideas for us and we all have the 54 ideas and opinions. We all think that pigs are ugly, lay and silly.Lets look at the idioms （习语）and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, people often say Boiling a deadpig，and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in E

40、nglish, there are also expressions such 55“eating like a pig” and to teach a pig to play on a flute （笛子）All these idioms and phrases have nothing to do with admiration （钦佩）or praise.However, that is not true. As a matter of 56, pigs have some fine qualities （品质）especially whenthe Year of the Pig com

41、es at the Chinese Spring Festival.First of all, a research report shows that pigs are not 57 at all but very clever. They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they know the differences 58 good people and bad people.There are also lovely pig characters in cartoons. Peppa Pig, f

42、or example, a TV play has now become59 of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. The four members in the cartoons pig family60 all the children about love, friendship, and the value of family.And another example is McDul （麦兜）.The creator （创作者）of McDull said, “People are paying too much attentio

43、n to high speed and quick results, but McDull （麦兜）is slow and patient. No matter how difficult the road to success is, he always keeps on 61 hard for his dreams even though he keeps failing. He has a heart of gold.”【答案】54. same55. as 56. fact57. silly 58. between59. one 60. tell61 working【解析】【导语】本文主

44、要介绍了中西方文化中对于猪的统一看法，但事实上猪有一些好的品质，也介绍了一个和 猪有关的动画角色。【54题详解】 句意：中国和西方国家对动物可能有不同的文化信仰，但谈到猪，我们几乎没有不同的想法，我们都有相 同的想法和意见。根据“there are almost no different ideas for us ”可知,没有不同的想法,则说明都有相同的 观点，the same相同的符合语境。故填same。【55题详解】 句意：在英语中，也有“吃东西像猪一样和教猪吹笛子”这样的表达。such as比如”，后跟是例举的一些 关于“pig”的英文表达，故填as。【56题详解】 句意：事实上，猪有一

45、些优良的品质，特别是当猪年来到中国的春节。根据However, that is not true.可知，空处介绍的是真实的一些情况，As a matter of fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。【57题详解】句意：首先，一份研究报告显示,猪一点也不笨,而是非常聪明。根据re notat all but very clever.”可知，空处应填clever的反义词silly“傻的，故填silly。【58题详解】句意：他们知道好人和坏人之间的区别。根据“the differences.good people and bad people.”可知，此处考查 固定短语between A a

46、nd B“A和B之间”，故填betweeno【59题详解】句意：例如，小猪佩奇这部电视剧现在已经成为180个国家最受欢迎的动画片之一。根据“ofthemost popular cartoons in 180 countries.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”的结构，故 填 one。【60题详解】句意:动画中猪一家四个成员告诉所有的孩子关于爱、友谊和家庭的价值。根据 all the children about love, friendship, and the value of family.”可知，此处是动画人物告诉孩子们关于爱、友谊和家庭的价值，t

47、ell sb about sth”告诉某人某事。主语表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填tell。61题详解】句意：不管通往成功的道路有多么艰难，他总是为自己的梦想而努力，即使他不断地失败。根据“he always keeps on . hard for his dreams even though he keeps failing. He has a heart of gold”可知, 即使失败, 他 也会坚持努力，work hard“努力工作，keep on doing sth”坚持做某事，故填workingoIX.书面表达。（满分20分）62.随着社会的发展和时代的进步，我

48、们每个人的家乡，可以说都发生了巨大的变化，变得日新月异,焕然一新。某英文报社正在举办英语征文活动。请你以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，用 英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1 .词数80-120词。2 .文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。参考要点：1 .基础设施（住房更宽敞，出行更容易）.生态环境（山更绿，水更清，天更）2 .教育文化（学习内容更有趣，学习方式更多）The Great Changes in My Hometown【答案】例文The Great Changes in My HometownAs a young student, I am really glad to see the great changes in my hom