Unit4 综合测试卷-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

《Unit4 综合测试卷-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4 综合测试卷-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit4全书综测第一局部阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AORDER NOW!Drone X Pro is a compact, easy-to-use drone with HD（高，青）quality images. It is the fastest drone of its size, flying at a speed of up to 12 meters per second with a top transmission distance of 2 km. It has all of the features to satisfy

2、the pros, but it is extremely simple to fly and control, even for Drone X Pro complete beginners.Folding DroneThe propeller （螺旋桨）can fold inwards to make the drone easier to carry and better protected during transit.HD Photos and VideosRecord HD videos at 120 frames per second and take photos up to

3、12 megapixels （百万像素）.Increased Flying TimeFly and film for up to 12 minutes without having to touch the ground or change batteries.Gravity SensorsSensors detect the ground and other obstacles and change the flying course automatically to avoid collision （碰撞）.Slo-mo ModeReplay the highlights of your

4、epic adventures in high-definition slow motion.Panorama Mode （全景模式）Capture 360 degree photos from the air with just one click of a button.CHOOSEYOUR PACK1 DRONE X PRO2 DRONE X PRO WITH1 FREE （best-seller）3 DRONE X PROWITH 2 FREE689 total1,370 total SAVEY697 2,066 total SAVE26. A. looked back on27. A

5、. seriously28. A. relaxed29. A. organizing30. A. remembered31. A. inspired32. A. repair33. A.change34. A. cost35. A. finish第二节阅读下面短文，36. A. looked back on37. A. seriously38. A. relaxed39. A. organizing40. A. remembered41. A. inspired42. A. repair43. A.change44. A. cost45. A. finish第二节阅读下面短文，B. looke

6、d forward toB. carefullyB. performedB. winningB. introducedB. requiredB. buyB. offerB. speedB. considerC. looked up toC. wellC. competedC. enteringC. employedC. allowedC. driveC. commentC. placeC. continueD. looked down onD. soonD. traveledD. losingD. namedD. forcedD. decorateD. designD. ageD. imagi

7、ne在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the Spring Festival, my parents and some of my relatives gave me some gift money. What should I do 36 the money? I had attempted 37 (have) a new coat. I 38 (imagine)wearing a pair of Nike sports shoes. With the gift money I could afford to buy 39 I wanted. 40 ,1 soo

8、n gave up the idea because I knew I was still a student at school.Besides, my parents always lived 41 simple life. Their money was not earned 42(easy).Thinking of this, I decided to open a savings account at a bank the following day. My parents were very 43 (please) with my idea. From now on, Ill cu

9、t my coat according to my cloth as a student financially 44 (support) by my parents. I am looking forward to 45 (realize) my dream one day with the money through my hard work.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三局部写作 第一节假定你是李华，你对纽约时报（New七米力加e）上一那么某外语培训中心招聘中文教师的广告非常感兴趣，请你就以下自荐理由的要点给该培训中心写一份 自荐信：1 .母语是汉语，能

10、讲标准的普通话(Mandarin)；.学习英语多年，掌握得很好；2 .热爱教学，以前有教学经验；.性格外向热情。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Foreign Language Training Center外语培训中心Dear sir or madam,In answer to your advertisement in the New York Times. I would like toOnce hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself

11、to the job. Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely ,Li Hua 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son Suddenly a crow （乌鸦）perched （栖息）on thei

12、r window The father asked his son, “What is this? ” The son replied, It is a crow After a few minutes the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this? ” The son said, Father, I have just now told you. Its a crow After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time

13、“what is this? ”At this time some expression of irritation （恼怒）was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father. Its a crow, a crow! A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, What is this? ”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the s

14、ame question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT is A CROW? Are you not able to understand this?”A little while later the t to his room and came back with an old tattered （发皱的） diary, which he had kept since his son was born On opening a page, he asked his son to read that pag

15、e. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he

16、 asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.Paragraph 1：After reading the diary,Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son fell to his knees before his father.参考答案：1. A 2. C 3.C4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B15.C

17、16. D 17. G 18.C19. F 20. A 21. A22. B23. B24. D 24. A25. D 26. A 27. C28. C29. B30. D 31. A 32. C33. B34. D 35. C第一局部阅读 第一节语篇解读:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款小型无人机，该无人机具有方 便易携、高清拍照录像、续航时间长、安全等特点。1. A 推理判断题。根据文中 Gravity Sensors 局部中的 Sensors detect the ground and other obstacles and change the flying course autom

18、atically to avoid collision （碰撞）. 可知，重力感应器的主要目的是保证飞行安全。应选A。2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段首句 Drone X Pro is a compact, easy-to-use drone with HD （高清）quality images.及 Folding Drone 局部中的 The propeller （螺旋桨）can fold inwards to make the drone easier to carry 可知，Drone x pro 是一种便携式的无 人机。应选C。3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段末句中的 It has a

19、ll of the features to satisfy the pros 并结合下文中所列的特点 HD Photos and VideosSlo-mo Mode 和 Panorama mode （全景模式）可以判断，该小型无人机最可能吸引摄影师的关注。应选C。B语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。人们往往认为电子游戏对孩子有害无益。本文驳 斥了这种观点，认为如果在孩子们玩电子游戏时，在种类和时间上加以监管，电 子游戏就可以是有益的。4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句 True, they are not outdoor games, but they are interactive.可知，它们

20、是互动游戏，因而B项”它们需要游戏者被动地接受信息。” 是错误的因为B项不能表达互动性。应选B。5. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Games like Angry Birds and Cut the Rope have shown to be of help in improving problem-solving skills 可知，有些游戏有助于提升 解决问题的技能，比方愤怒的小鸟和割绳子。应选A。6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 According to a study from the University of Rochester, those who played ac

21、tion video games and computer games made decisions 25%faster than others可知，罗彻斯特大学的研究揭示了这一点。应选D。7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 If there is no restriction of the time for which children are allowed to play these games， they are bound to have a negative effect on children. If game playing lacks parental supervision

22、, children might make the wrong choices and participate in violent games, or games not meant for children of their age. 可推断，电子游戏的影响取决于孩子们玩游戏的时间和游戏的种类。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了雨中下活鱼的原因。8. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 When it moves above the water, it tends to carry the fish with it, as well as frogs or other small

23、 plants or animals 可矢口，水龙卷 可能会携带水里的些东西。应选C。9. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 It was difficult to puzzle out, but the blind fish gave them a place to start可知，盲鱼给了科学家一个研究的着手点，再根据 第四段内容Scientists knew.by force可推知，盲鱼让科学家们开始认为水龙卷理 论似乎更有可能。应选D。10. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句 This huge breakthrough wasn,t just a spot of good luc

24、k. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish living in deep caves came to a faraway place.（这个重大突破不仅仅是运气好，它把几千年的神话传说变成了真实的故 事，为生活在深深的洞穴里的鱼是如何来到遥远的地方的提供了科学的解释。可 知，画线句子说明，取得成果靠的不仅是运气，还有人们的努力。应选C。11. B推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是根据第一段第二句Can

25、you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from dark gray clouds ? 和 最后一段最后一句 It turned out to be a lot more than just the raining fish weather 可 知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么会出现这种雨中下活鱼的天气。应选B。D语篇解读:这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国利用地下废热解决城市供暖问 题的举措及其带来的好处等。12. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 The Council hopes

26、the system will make London more self-sufficient（自给自足的）in energy, cut carbon emissions and reduce heating bills for people可以判断出Bunhill 2对伦敦的环境有好处。应选B。13. D词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句The central source of the Bunhill 2 heat network is a ventilation shaft （通风井）-a passage that is used to expel waste heat-in the aba

27、ndoned （R弃的）City road station.可知，通风井是Bunhill2热力网络的主 要源头。由此可知，这个通道是用来排出废热的。故可推知expel意为“排出”。 应选DoB推理判断题。根据最后一段Lucy Padfield所说的话“I am convinced that. will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK. ” 可判断出 Lucy Padfield对BunhiH2是有信心的。应选B。14. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了英国利用地下废热解决城市供 暖问题的举措及其带来的

28、好处，A、B、D都很片面。应选C。第二节语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。父母对孩子健康的习惯的养成影响重大，因此， 父母应该身体力行，做孩子的好典范。15. D根据设空处前句 Your children are watching you.（你的孩子们一直在看着你 的一言一行。）可知，父母是孩子的典范，父母的一言一行都会给孩子带来影响, 所以D项（你的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效。）符合语境，故此处选Do 17. G 根据设空处后句 What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their l

29、ives.（早年发生的事情能够影响孩子们的余生。）可知，此处 强调early years,也就是孩子们还小的时候，与G项中的when they are young 相匹配，G项填在这里使前后紧密地联系了起来，应选G。18. C 根据设空处后句 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.（如果你那样做的话，你的孩子们就更加有可能热衷于培 养他们的习惯。）可知，C项（热衷于培养自己的健康的习惯。）符合前后句的逻 辑关系，应选C。19. F 根据本段第一句中的 ta

30、king care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables （通过吃水果和蔬菜来保护你自己的身体健康）可知，本段主要讲 的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，应选F。20. A 根据设空处后句中的 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology （电脑、电视及其他形式的技术设备）并结合本段的描述可知，本段主要讲的是 让父母明智地使用这些技术设备，A项符合语境，应选A。第二局部语言运用第一节语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赛车手McGriff在退休后又重返赛场， 在九

31、十岁时仍参加比赛的事，证明人在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。21. A oldest最老的;fastest最快的;kindest最友好的;bravest最勇敢的。前文 说他已经九十岁，结合选项和语境可知应选A。22. B study学习；race比赛；dream梦想；grow成长。根据下文中的A driving hundreds of miles per hour around a trackoD screen 屏幕；camera 相机；seat 座位；wheel 车轮。根据下文 driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track 可知，此处是指

32、他开始赛车。behind the wheel 方向盘前，即“开车”，应选D。23. A excitement 兴奋；nervousness 紧张；comfort 舒适；honor 荣耀。根据下文 和常识可知，赛车带来的是刺激和兴奋，应选A。24. D wait等待；search搜查；prepare准备；fight竞争。因为这里讲的是比赛， 所以是竞争第一，应选D。25. A look back on 回顾；look forward to 期盼;look up to 尊敬;look down on 瞧 不起。根据McGriff说的话（他借用了爸爸的车，找到了两个帮手）可知，这是 对当时情形的回忆

33、，应选A。26. C seriously严肃地；carefully小心地；well好地；soon很快地。根据下文他 得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好，应选C。27. C relax放松；perform表演；compete参加比赛；travel旅行。根据前文His first win on the NASCAR circuit可知是在比赛中获胜，应选CoB organize组织；win赢得；enter进入；lose失去，输掉。前文讲到McGriff 第一次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词是went on （继续），故此处还是指“赢得”, 应选Bo28. D remember记得；introduce介

34、绍；employ雇佣，使用；name命名。根据前 文McGriff赢赢得了数十次比赛可知，他后来被称为NASCAR50名最伟大的赛 车手之一，应选D。29. A inspire激励；require要求；allow允许;force强迫。此处指对其他人起到 了激励作用，应选A。30. C repair 修理；buy 买；drive 驾驶；decorate 装饰。前文提到 Bi 对 McGriff 说，为了 McGriff九十岁的生日，Bill装饰了汽车，it指代汽车，所以这里指开 车，应选C。31. B change改变；offer主动提议，建议；comment评论；design设计。前文提 到了

35、 Bill会提供汽车，邀请McGriff驾驶，应选B。32. D cost价钱，代价；speed速度；place地点；age年纪。前文提到McGriff 在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说人在任何年纪都能追求梦 想。应选D。33. C finish完成；consider考虑；continue继续；imagine想象。根据前文可知, McGriff年轻时就开始赛车，退休后又重返赛场，在九十岁的时候仍参加比赛， 所以这里是指继续追求激情，应选C。第二节语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间，作者从父母和亲戚那里得到了一些压 岁钱。起初作者想用这些钱买自己想要的东西。但是考虑到父母挣钱不

36、容易，作 者决定将钱存起来。作者相信通过自己的努力工作，有一天会实现梦想。34. with考查固定搭配。句意：我应该怎么用这些钱呢？ do with表示“处理，利 用“，常和特殊疑问词what连用，what作do的宾语。故填with。35. to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾想买一件新外套。attempt to do sth.企图 做某事。故填to have0had imagined考查时态。句意：我曾想象穿着一双耐克运动鞋。由上一句的 时态可知，这句话也应该使用过去完成时，表示“想买新外套和耐克运动鞋的想 法在得到压岁钱之前就有了。故填had imaginedo36. what考查宾语

37、从句。句意：有了这些压岁钱，我可以买我想要的东西了。分 析句子结构可知，buy后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语且表示“的东西”, 所以用what引导宾语从句。故填whatoHowever考查副词。句意：但是，我很快放弃了这个想法因为我知道我还是 一名在校学生。由语境可知，空格处的前后存在转折关系，因有逗号，不使用 buto 故填 However o37. a考查冠词。句意：此外，我的父母一直过着简朴的生活。此处表泛指，且 simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，在其前应使用不定冠词a。live a simple life过 着简朴的生活。38. easily考查副词。句意：他们的钱赚得不容易。此处

38、用副词作状语，修饰谓语 动词。故填easily。39. pleased考查形容词。句意：我的父母对我的想法感到非常高兴。please有三 个形容词形式：pleasing pleasant和pleased pleasing指“令人高兴的，令人满意 的；pleasant指“令人愉快的；pleased指“感到满意的，感到高兴的“。此处 需使用pleased描述主语My parents,表示“父母对我的想法感到高兴”。故填 pleasedosupported考查非谓语动词。句意：从现在开始，我将做一个在父母的资助下 做到量入为出的学生。空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰a student, a studen

39、t与 support为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填supportedo40. realizing考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待用通过我的努力工作获得的钱实现 我的梦想。look forward to这个短语中的to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故 填 realizing 0第三局部写作第一节One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam,In answer to your advertisement in the New York Times、I would like to apply for the position of Chinese teacher

40、in your Foreign Language Training Center.At first, as a Chinese native speaker, I can speak standard Mandarin. Meanwhile, I also have a good command of English for I have been learning English for many years. Moreover, I like being a teacher, and I have previous experience of English teaching in a l

41、anguage center. Last but not least, Im outgoing and warm-hearted and can easily make friends with others, which I think is extremely essential to become an excellent teacher.Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself to the job. Your consideiation about my application would be high

42、ly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节One possible version：Paragraph 1:After reading the diary, the sons eyes was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irrit

43、ated while his father asked him the same question just four times. The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son fell

44、to his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to for him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, I promise you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make mon

45、ey so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.”1.379CHOOSE YOUR PACKSELECT + Free ShippingSELECT + Free ShippingSELECT + Free Shipping1. Gravity sensors help the drone.A. fly safelyB. move smoothlyC. land slowly D. fly quickly 2. What do we learn about Drone X Pro?

46、A. It is heavy.B. It cant beseen.C. It is portable.D. It can carry people.3. Who does Drone X Pro mostly appeal to?A. Engineers.B. Doctors.C. Photographers.D. Cyclists.BVideo games are most commonly associated with violence and aggression. They promote antisocial behavior in children. True, they are

47、 not outdoor games, but they are interactive. Here are some positive effects of video games.Games like Angry Birds and Cut the Rope have shown to be of help in improving problem-solving skills. Video games based on words or number puzzles have a similar effect. In 2008, researchers in the University

48、 of Washington created a game called Foldit, which let the players model a genetic make-up of proteins. The phase（相位）estimates made by high scoring players helped in the identification of the crystal structure （晶体结构）for a monkey virus related to AIDS. This breakthrough can largely result from the problem-solving skills exercised during the game play.Video games require players to plan their moves and take strategic decisions, which means planning right and taking ne