2022湖南省娄底市桑梓乡桑梓中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、2022湖南省娄底市桑梓乡桑梓中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题She have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt参考答案：A略1. Its obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that参考答案：DIt is proposed that a study plan as soon as possible.A

2、. is made B. is to be madeC. be made D. had been made参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议时， 其后的宾语从句要用(should) do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，且主语plan与谓语 动词make是被动关系，用被动语态，故C项正确。2. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are to hurtothers feelings. ks5uA. possible B. probable C. like

3、ly D. sure参考答案：CWhen could you have a meal with me ?一Id like to go whenever it is to you.D. the amount of time the plant is underwaterWhat is the final aim of this research?A. To identify the gene that helps rice survive underwater.B. To increase the ability of rice to fight against floods.C. To hel

4、p farmers spend less time removing weeds.D. To make sure of enough food supplies.42. What docs the underlined word tThcy, in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Genes.B. The experiments.C. Genetically engineered plants. D. Hormones.43. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Rice research is going on in

5、 Laos and IndiaB. How to reduce the influence of floods on riceC. Gene researchers work on flood-resistant riceD. A great discovery in the agricultural field参考答案：BDDCA. fitB. niceC. convenientD. suit参考答案:C略33. He became self-satisfied because of his.A. interestsB. observationC. behaviorD. achievemen

6、ts参考答案：D略7. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. should C. must D. may参考答案：CWe usually walk the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and wont walk far.A. as long as; this B. as far as; thatC. as often as; such D. as soon as ;very参考答案：BOnly by practicing a few hours every day be able to

7、learn it well.A. you canB. can you C. you will D. will you参考答案：试题分析：考查倒装语。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用 倒装语序，答案只能在B或D中选择，be able to不能与can连用，故D对。【知识归纳】only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。8. Thinking out of the box is a great abili

8、ty that can help you successfully to thenew situation.A. makeB. accompanyC. adaptD.achieve参考答案：C略1.1. Maggie, I got a ticket when I parked my car on the bicycle lane this morning.Oh,. Its not the first time you have broken traffic regulations.A. all right B. it serves you right C. no problem D. take

9、 it easy参考答案：B略12. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he to our get - together. ()A. came B. had comeC. would have come D. will come参考答案：C根据Otherwise意为否则的话”，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有“yesterday，说 明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为would have done.故选C.13. We should place emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear

10、energy on the base of security.A. equal B. central C. superiorD. maximum参考答案:AWe only for about fifteen minutes when Jill asked me to stop the car .A. were;driving B. had ; driven C. have;driven D. had ; been driving参考答案：DThe boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question,just a minu

11、te. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thoughtC. and to think D. thinking参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。这个男孩经常能给老师的提问一个令人满意的答案， 只用一小会儿。因此，他通常是老师的宠儿。句子是现在时的，所以A不对；C不定式后 面要用动词原形，也错了； B是分词的完成式，原来是thinking表示某一次动作完成并产 生影响，但原句说的是通常情况，而不是一次情况，所以也错了。D. thinking这个是可以 的，现在分词做伴随状语，表示一种状态，“他通常只用想一小会儿故选

12、D。14. What the teacher is that he failed in the exam again.A. disappoint B. was disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointed参考答案：AOnly when they put their heads together such a brilliant plan and complete thetask ahead of schedule,A. did they make B. they made C. do they make D. they have made参考答案：

13、AThe film you referred to us interested .A. making B. having made C. has made D. make参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你提到的那部电影使我很感兴趣。这个句子的主语是The film是单数谓 语也要用单数,you referred to是定语，修饰the film.故选C.考点：考查时态。二、完型填空完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travis laughed as he tore at the wra

14、pping paper on his birthday present. He was so 31 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 32 , Chuck Hart. 33 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous （臭名昭著的） 34 , h

15、e was a great player. In fact, Travis wasnt thinking about Harts behavior; he had only expected to see Harts 35 on the side of the box. The first indication that something was 36 came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Harts. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryan

16、n, who was 37 for his amazing work in the community.Travis/s hands 38 ; his heart stopped. It wasnt that the Ryann shoes weren/t nice, but what would his friends think ?They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 39 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad s eyes, however, Travis knew

17、he 40 tell him. Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes/7 Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they 41 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look./ his

18、 dad said 42 , “Travis, I know those arent the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a （n）43 . The guy whose name is on those shoes,“ he said, pointing down atTraviss feet, “is someone I 44 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 45?”“No, Travis said.“Never

19、. Hes never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and hes a team player. You could have acted like a 46 when you didnt get the shoes you wanted, Travis, 47 you were polite and made the best of it. You have 48 , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. V m hoping that someday, your name will

20、 be on the coolest pair of shoes Y II ever see.”When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 49 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 50 . 31. A. surprisedB. excitedC. ashamedD. worried32. A. teamB. coachC. playerD. game33.A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because34.A

21、. skillB. performanceC. actionD. behavior35.A. nameB. photoC. signD. model36.A. strangeB. funnyC. trueD. wrong37.A. encouragedB. knownC. adoptedD. influenced38.A. fellB. shookC. frozeD. folded39.A. questionedB. noticedC. attackedD. teased40.A. mustntB. couldntC. wouldntD. neednt41.A. put upB. pulled

22、 upC. took upD. turned up42.A. hesitantlyB. peacefullyC. delightedlyD. naturally43.A. commentB. effortC. choiceD. mistake44.A. admireB. missC. rememberD. believe45.A. dangerB. troubleC. sorrowD. anger46.A. teammateB. kidC. adultD. student47.A. soB. andC. butD. or48.A. honorB. courageC. dreamD. belie

23、f49.A. differentlyB. carefullyC. patientlyD. clearly50.A. lookB. giftC. hopeD. lesson参考答案：31-35 BCCDA3640 DBCDB41-45 BACAB46-50 BCAAB20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The simplest way to say it is this: 1 believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, who 36 becoming a d

24、octor.My mother was a domestic （佣人）.Through her work, she observedthat 37 people spent a lot more time reading than they 38 watching television. She announces that my brother and I 39 watch two to three pre-selected programs during the week. With our 40 time, wc had to read two books each from the D

25、etroit PublicLibrary and 41 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a 42 . My mother was illiterate （文盲）.When I entered high school. I was a 43 student, but not for long. I began to like fancy clothes. I wanted to 44

26、 other guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I 45 about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, Okay, Ill give you all the money I 46 this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family

27、 food and pay the bills. With the money 47 , you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want. I was very 48 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating （分 SB） money, there was 49 left. I realized my mother was a financial genius （金融天 才）to be able to keep the roof over our heads and any

28、 kind of food on the table, let alone buy 50 . I really realized my desire wasnt going to get me 51 . Success requires intellectual preparation. I went back to my 52 and became an A-student again and eventually I 53 my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with 54 fo

29、rmal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job 55 than parenting. This I believe.36. A. thought ofB. got used toC. dreamed ofD. got tiredof37. A. honestB. hardworkingC. successfulD. reliable38. A. spentB. wastedC. tookD. did39. A. could onlyB. c

30、ouldntC. must notD. shouldoften40. A. weekendB. freeC.eveningD. play41. A. readB. presentC. teachD.explain42. A. jokeB. meansC. toolD. trick43. A. topB. normalC. poorD. slow44. A. get rid of touch withB. hang out withC. break away fromD. keep in45. A. complainedB. forgotC. worriedD. argued46. A. hav

31、eB. costC. needD. make47. A. left overawayB paid offC. used upD. put48. A. tiredB. pleasedC. disappointedD. bored49. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing50. A. clothesB. shirtsC.shoesD. skirts51. A. anymore everywhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD.52. A. guysB. motherC. studiesD. school53. A. ma

32、de rememberedB. realizedC.changedD.54. A. littleB. muchC. lowD. high55. more interesting importantB. less interestingC. more importantD. less参考答案：36-40 CCDAB 41-46 BDABA 47-50 DABDA51-55 CCBAC三、阅读理解21. Rice plants normally grow well in still water. But most will die if they are completely underwater

33、 for more than four days. Now, researchers have identified a gene （基因）that helps rice survive longer underwater. They say the discovery will lead to new kinds of rice plants that can survive flooding, and therefore reach their final aim, ensuring more dependable food supplies.Tests are now being don

34、e in Laos, Bangladesh and India. The researchers say experimental rice plants with ihe gene have survived underwater as long as two weeks. When flooding happens, most kinds of rice plants cannot get enough oxygen, carbon dioxide or sunlight. But the scientists say crop loss depends on several condit

35、ions. These include soil conditions and plant age. Others include the amount of time the plant is underwater and the amount of fertilizer （肥料）used on the crop.On a genetic （遗传的）map of rice, the scientists became interested in a group of three genes. They experimented with one of them, a gene known a

36、s Sub-One-A. They found that when this gene becomes very active, it improves the ability of rice to survive longer when rice is covered by water. They believe it succeeds because it affects the reaction to hormones （荷尔蒙）.They control the ability of a flooded plant to survive. Placing the gene into r

37、ice plants that are especially good fbr conditions in India, researchers say the genetically engineered plants not only survived but also produced good crops.The researchers are now trying to identify all the genes governed by the Sub-One-A gene. Being able to leave water on rice plants fbr an addit

38、ional week might also help farmers prevent the growth of weeds. Less weed growth around their crops would mean less need for herbicide （除草剂）chemicals.41. Crop loss depends on all the following conditions EXCEPT.A. soil conditions and plant ageB. the amount of water the plant stands inC. the amount of fertilizer used on the crop