Unit 4 Body Language 单元测试卷-学年高二上学期英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE (单元测试卷)(总分值：120分 建议用时：120分钟)第一局部 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABelow is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.Hoys Chinese RestaurantThe restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offerin

2、g tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like thatProducts/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, SeafoodAddress: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Ange加s, CA 90046Phone: (323)850-6637Reviews: They manage their high-level service and the highest level of

3、the food they serve. ” 一FrancisPhoenix Chinese CuisineFor more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicke

4、n WingsAddress: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012Phone: (213) 629-2812Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders. 一JulioDragon Chinese RestaurantThe Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, produ

5、cing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasnt accessible to the metropolis.Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, VegetablesAddress: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035Phone: (310) 657-7355Reviews: The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region. “ 一TomLittle

6、China RestaurantIt welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery.Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, DessertsAddress: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w

7、 # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068Phone: (323) 969-8838D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Even if engineers build a silicone body, ifs still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. ”可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出 了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比方动力来源。据此可知，最 大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源。14. B

8、 细节理解题。从文章最后一段 Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration. 可知， 尽管对软体机器人的开 发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务。第二节：15. F本局部的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知，F项“解释你是谁，为 什么想交谈”符合语境。16. B本局部的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈

9、需要有合适的话题，B项“提出一个一般话题来开 始交谈”与上文语意相符。17. G 根据上文的“私人的话题”可知，G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。18. A 根据前面的“开始交谈；继续交谈”可知，此处应为“结束谈话”，所以选A项。19. D本局部主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话，计划稍后再谈”符合语境。第二局部：语言运用第一节：20. D 根据上下文可知，母亲在说“Happy birthday! ”的同时，应该是用手指向(gesturing)装礼物的盒子， 并告诉作者Open them. ”。21. C 母亲买给作者的礼物正是作者想要的，由此可见母亲比任何人都更了

10、解作者。know sb.well意为“对 某人非常了解”，因为有than所以用比拟级形式。22. A 根据下文母亲的答语“YoifH run them off tomorrow”中可以看出，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的 卡路里。23. C从后文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对 话，可以看出母亲记忆力衰退了 (falling)oA根据下文作者对过去事情的回忆可知，作者认为那些有记忆力衰退的父母的人有一天会发觉到父母 的记忆力出现问题。signal表示“发信号；说明”。24. B 根据空后内容可知，母亲又一次给作者买蛋糕过生日，由此可知，母亲记忆力衰退的日

11、子在两周 后到来了 (came)oD 根据本句中的when I drove back for another short”可知，作者和母亲不住在一起，所以这次 是作者回家探望(visit)母亲。25. C根据下文的描述及第一段内容可以看出，作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的情景(scene)。26. D根据该段与第一段中对作者看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯一 不同的是丝带的颜色。27. C 根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的“This was real life”可知，此时作者意识到， 是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而并非母亲搞的恶作剧(trick)。

12、28. A 虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心(happy) 才准备了这么多礼物。29. D根据上下文可看出，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲感恩(grateful)的女儿的角色， 该空与后文的“hugged” “thanked”相呼应。30. A 根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物。31. D根据上文母亲的病症可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是 作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的(same)对话。32. C根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的

13、问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一 遍遍地重复同样的对话,作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作pleasure-,因为每一次对话、每一刻 对于母亲来说都是新的。第二节：33. successful考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。 修饰名词career用形容词。故填successful ocarried考查过去分词。句意：然而，美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示，超过60% 的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。study与cany之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用 过去分词作后置定语。故填carriedo34. in考查介词。表示“几分之

14、几”用介词in。故填in。35. gradually考查副词。句意：社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方，在那里，来自现代名人的信 息似乎是时尚，国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词。故填graduallyoseems考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，文章基础时态为一般现在时，主语是the message,谓语 用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。36. importance考查名词。句意参考上题解析，介词of后接名词作宾语。故填importance。37. spending考查动名词。句意：然而，这项研究说明，许多人仍认为，无论种族、年龄和国籍如何， 与花钱相比，诸如家

15、庭和关系之类的东西珍贵得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。38. valuable考查词性转化。修饰名词，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。39. as考查关系代词。句意：事实上，就像通常的情况一样，我们离开家去寻找财富，获得财富后我 们就会回家并与家人一起提供。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句 中作主语。故填as。40. it考查代词。句意参考上题解析。此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune。故填it。第三局部：写作第一节：One possible version：Hell。，everyone!Pm Li Hua, chairman o

16、f the Students5 Union. Its a great honour to stand here to share with you the importance of doing sports. I sincerely invite all of you to take physical exercise.Our school advocates that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. We can benefit a lot from outdoor acti

17、vities, physically and mentally. By taking exercise regularly, we can build up our health and strength. A strong body can help protect us from diseases. Whats more, team sports like basketball can teach us how to work with others. Team spirit will be of great benefit to us in our future jobs. So, le

18、fs make exercise part of our life.Thats all. Thank you.第二节：One possible version：“AH riht, Miss Potential she said. What did you Ivarn this summer? ” “That youre mean! ” Finally I said it, thinking that I didnt have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. I know what you think of m

19、e, “ she continued. uWell, I dont care! Each of us is put on this Earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them. At such a young age, I wasnt capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given to me and I only wished that I had never me

20、t her. After checking out, I left.One possible version：One day after all those years my sevenyear-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It，s too hard” she complained. Could you finish my math problems for me? ” aIf I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ” I responded.

21、Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didnt act as a servant but s

22、he inspired potential in a seven-year-old.Reviews: a Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable! ” 一JamesIf you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can callA.(323)850-6637B.(213) 629-2812C.(310) 657-7355D.(323) 969-8838What do Hoys C

23、hinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common?A.The price is fairly low.B.They are family-run.C.They provide vegetarian menu.D.They are in operation for decades.1. In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine?A. Food.B. Health.C. Economy.D. Entertainment.BWhen I

24、 was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, uWhen I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ”At 17,1 started my career here in America, and by the age of 18,1 started my first chari

25、ty organisation. I went on to team up with other organisations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother

26、, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives

27、as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbour, the person right next to you, the person sitting

28、next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighbourhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organisation, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to

29、 say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share. ” 4. What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV.B. Grow up quickly.C. Become wealthy.D. Help other children.5. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-oldkids request.BHer grandmotherdeathof cance

30、r.C.Many volunteers, inspiration.D.Other organisations9 encouragement.6. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organisation.7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them.B. Work ha

31、rd to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.D. Do charity work whatever you are.CIn the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest int

32、o a tinderbox.“Lets go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today! ” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pull

33、ing at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried. aZach! ” Steve shouted. Are you OK? Where are you? ” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope（坡）. At its base, Zach was rubbing his an

34、kle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed（嗅）the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didnt come back. Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didnt have a clu

35、e which way.Steve and Zach hadnt gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope theyd just climbed. But Steve didnt get it. Then Brady grabbed the boys jeans and started pulling. The me

36、ssage was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncles life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy, Steve gritted（咬紧牙关）. Brady led them ba

37、ck down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldnt have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long theyd walked Steve had no idea

38、. He was almost numb when he heard it - the wonderful sound of rushing water!8. What happened to Steve and Zach at first?A.They got injured.B.They lost their dog.C.They were trapped.D.They became separated.9. Why did Brady want to run away?A.To seek help.B.To find a way out.C.To rescue Zach.D.To esc

39、ape for life.10. How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?A. Uneasy.B. Impatient.C. Numb.D. Uncertain.11. What does the passage basically describe?A. An adventure.B. An exploration.C. An escape game.D. A training program.DTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid mat

40、erial. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the USA has managed to build an entirely soft robot one that draws inspiration from an octopus（章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue

41、and exploration. The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots, “ the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains（地形）or in unpredictable

42、conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish t

43、o cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.a Although soft robotics is s

44、till in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration, “ Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology9 Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment “Soft robots might also open up new approaches

45、to improving wellness and quality of life. ”Whafs the special feature of “Octobot”？A.If s soft.B.If s made of metal.C.If s very small.D.It looks like an octopus.12. Whafs the disadvantage of traditional robots?A.They9re hard to control.B.They9re too heavy to move.C.They can predict conditions.D.They

46、 can behave well all the time.13. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobofs.A.silicone bodyB plex componentsC.precise movementsD.flexible power sourceWhafs the possible application of “Octobot”？B Life rescue.D. House cleaning.A. Medical research.C. Machine operation.第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值125分

47、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Start a Conversation with StrangersIntroduce YourselfIts not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself. Simply focus on being genuine and sincere. When you approach the other person to start the conversation, give him a warm smile and clear

48、ly state your name. Remember to speak at a regular pace, taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.Begin the Conversation17 A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate. Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal, as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation. After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond. Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she expresses a