学年高一英语月考专题复习暨假期作业七选五训练.docx

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1、2022月考专题复习暨假期作业一七选五阅读（高一）Passage AHow often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you cant remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to

2、 deliver.1: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.But how can we listen more effectively? 2. He said, Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmental

3、ly.,3? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy （共鸣）.We often see the world t

4、hrough our own experiences. When we*re empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else*s point of view.4. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mi

5、ndful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues.5In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and dont let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.A. Finally, listen to our own

6、cues”B. What can we do with mindful listeningC. But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeD. At last, cues helps us understand the speakers ideasE. In todays busy world, modern life is full of distractionsF. Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communicationG. Professor Jon

7、Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listeningPassage BAvoid Internet Addiction16 Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to theimportant things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addition. 17

8、Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You2022月考专题复习暨假期作业一七选五阅读（高一）Passage AHow often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you cant remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distr

9、acted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver.1: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.But how can we listen more effectively? 2. He said, Mindfulness means paying attention in a partic

10、ular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.,3? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to with

11、out distractions. Then develop empathy （共鸣）.We often see the world through our own experiences. When we*re empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else*s point of view.4. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they ca

12、n block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues.5In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and dont let other thoughts, like what

13、we are going to say next, distract us.A. Finally, listen to our own cues”B. What can we do with mindful listeningC. But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeD. At last, cues helps us understand the speakers ideasE. In todays busy world, modern life is full of distractionsF. Besides, it allo

14、ws us to choose not to let them block communicationG. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening 参考答案：【答案】1. E 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. F本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法一一用心倾听， 及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。1 .根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptopsourfull attention

15、.（电视、收音机、交通噪音、 、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）”可知， 空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E 选项中的“distractions” 与后面句子中的“difficult to listen with our full attention （难以全 神贯注地听）”进行呼应。应选E。2 .根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法-用心 倾听，根据段落中心词也可

16、以判断G选项合适。应选G。3 .根据空格后的问号及下文内容“three key elements （三个关键因素）”可知，空格处的问题主要 围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项C符合题意，应选C。4 .根据上文“three key elementsfirst of allthen（三个关键因素首先其次）”及下文 “Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions （我们的提示是思想、感觉和 身体反响）”可知，空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。此外，祈使句Finally, listen to our own c

17、ues ” 与上文“First of all, be present、 “Then develop empathy ” 句式对等。故 选Ao5根据上文Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues （用心倾听可以帮助 我们更好地意识到自己的暗示）”可知，此处介绍“Mindful listening”的好处，紧接着写另一个好处“it allows us to choose not to let them block communication （它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）”符 合句意。且F选项中的代词“it”指代上文“m

18、indful listening”。应选F。Passage BAvoid Internet Addiction16 Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to theimportant things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addition. 17 Realize more and more people in

19、the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed； find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30

20、 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up. 18Try using the computer at the library. You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have alimit on how long you can stay online. 19. So you won*t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at

21、home.20 Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in yourneighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. Th

22、ere is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your family to remind you if you*ve been on a long time.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each tim

23、e.参考答案：【答案】1. E 2, B 3. G 4. C 5. D本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。1 .第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么防止沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网 的开展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。应选E。2 .这一段主要论述首先要成认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。3这一局部主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选 项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。应选G。4 .本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志 的好地方）进行了

24、说明，故正确答案为C。5 .通过后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱 好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，应选D。Passage CFeeling Phone-overwhelmed?Many people are feeling fctphone-overwhelmed, longing for a simpler time when smart-phones didnt exist. Actually you dont necessarily need to t

25、hrow your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things dont have to be that black or white.1 Here are a few simple stepsMake a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attendthem. This keeps you on track, movin

26、g steadily towards your goal.2 Choose specific times to check texts,social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day （and life） that you want.Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continua

27、lly ringing every time something happens.” its going to be tough for you to stay focused- you cannot help checking in and seeing whats up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.3 You can also create a “call filter“ so that certain peoples callscome through even if your phone is o

28、n silent. That way you can rest easy, knowing you wont miss something truly urgent.4 For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gatheredtogether in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people

29、get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now?” When you feel the urge to check your phone and you dont really “need” to, pause fbr moment.5 Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want,

30、see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friends house to say hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the phone world“ just isnt that appealing anymore.A. Take some phone-free timeB. Make dinnertime a phone

31、-free zone.C. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage,D. See how it feels to move freely without your phone.E. Check in with yourself and see what you want.F. You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology.G. Better yet, turn the volume on your

32、phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.参考答案：本文是一篇选句填空，说明文。文章说明了四点关于如何平衡人们与手机技术关系的建议。1.根据上文“Actually you dont necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things dont have to be that black or white.（实际上，你不必把新买的 iPhone冲进马桶，也不必发誓永

33、远不再用它。事情不必那么非黑即白。）”，可知此处说明是有方法可以解 决这个问题。因此推断 F 项“You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology.（你可以采取的特定的步骤来创造更健康、更平衡的科技关系。）*符合文意。应选F。2根据下文“Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan.（选择特定

34、的时间查看信息、社交媒体更新等，然后尽最大努力坚持计划。）”，可知上文 中“This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.（这让你保持在正轨上，朝着你的目标稳步 前进。）”的建议也可以应用到你的手机使用上。C项“You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage （你可以把同样的逻辑应用到你的智能手机上。）”，符合文意。应选C。3 .根据上文“It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.（关掉那

35、些嘈杂的通知似乎是显而 易见的。）“，可知此处与建议关掉手机的提示音有关。G JuBetter yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.（更好的是，把你手机的音量调到零或者完全关机。）”，符合文 意，故建议如何控制手机音量提示。应选G。4 .根据下文“For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one

36、place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions.（对许多夫妇 和家庭来说，晚餐时间是一天中唯一的时间，所有人都聚集在一个地方，让晚餐成为一个特殊的、神圣的 时间，没有技术的干扰。）“，dimnertime 可对应到 B 选项 dinnertime, “without techie distractions”对应“a phone-free zone”。因此推断B项“Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.（让晚餐时间成为一个没有手机的时 区。尸，符合文意。应选B。5根据下文“Wh

37、atever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself.（无论 你想要什么，看看你是否能找到一个非手机相关的方式来满足自己。户，Whatever you want可与选项E中 what you want 对应。因此推断 E 项“Check in with yourself and see what you want.（检查一下自己，看看你 想要什么。广，符合文意。应选E。Passage DHow To Teach Your Children Proper MannersDo you thi

38、nk that proper manners are going the way of the dinosaur?1 Its not! Follow the steps belowand you will have polite little citizens soon!2 As soon as your children are able to talk, they can be taught proper manners. “Please” and thank you”are the beginning steps, and the basics, and your child can l

39、earn them starting on day one. When your son hands you a toy, say, thank you. If you are asking your daughter to stop screeching, say “please. You will soon find them repeating your example.Model good manners. If you yawn or cough or sneeze without covering your mouth, how can you expect your child

40、to do it? If you dont say, “Excuse me“ when you are interrupting a conversation, they will never learn to.3Teach phone manners.4Hello, this is Suzie Q speaking. When you are otherwise unwilling, teach them to say, Mom is unavailable right now. May I take a message?” When you are available, teach the

41、m to say, Yes, she is right here. Would you hold a moment please?” You will be so pleased when your friend or business associate calls and compliments you on the way your children answer the phone.Teach eye contact. When your child is speaking to an adult, teach him to look the adult in the eye and

42、speak clearly.5 When an adult asks a question, the child should give a polite answer. Ignoring an adult, or anyonewho speaks to a you, is rude and grounds for punishment.These are just a few small ways to start your child down the path to good manners. Before you know it theywill be polite little la

43、dies and gentlemen, and will have you to thank for a great start!A. Start at the beginning.B. Teach them to write thank-you notes.C. Teach your child to answer the phone by introducing herself.D. Do you think its too late to teach your children proper manners?E. The best way to teach your child comm

44、on manners is to model it yourself!F. Mumbling or checking out his shoes is inappropriate and unacceptable.G. They will learn that in order to get what they want, they will have to be polite.参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些教你的孩子正确的举止的方法。1 .根据上文“Do you think that proper manners are going the way of the dinosau

45、r?（你是否认为得体的举 止已经过时了 ？）“提及后文“Follow the steps below and you will have polite little citizens soon!（遵循下面的 步骤，你很快就会拥有有礼貌的小公民！）”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在用设问句对得体的举止进行疑 问。故D选项“你认为现在教你的孩子正确的礼仪太晚了吗？ ”符合语境，应选D。2 .根据后文“As soon as your children are able to talk, they can be taught proper manners. Please” and “thank you a

46、re the beginning steps, and the basics, and your child can learn them starting on day one. When your son hands you a toy, say, thank you. If you are asking your daughter to stop screeching, say “please”. You will soon find them repeating your example一旦你的孩子会说话，就可以教他们适当的礼仪。 “请”和“谢谢”是开始的步骤，也是最基本的，你的孩子可

47、以从第一天就学会它们。当你的儿子递给你一个 玩具时，说：“谢谢。”如果你想让你的女儿停止尖叫，说“请上你很快就会发现他们在重复你的例子）”可知，后文提到从孩子会说话开始就教他们适当的礼仪，即“从小教起”，故A选项“从头说起”符合语境，故 选Ao3根据上文“Model good manners. If you yawn or cough or sneeze without covering your mouth, how can you expect your child to do it? If you dont say, “Excuse me” when you are interrupti

48、ng a conversation, they will never learn to.（以身作那么。如果你打哈欠、咳嗽或打喷嚏不捂住嘴，你怎么能期望你的孩子这样做？ 如果你在打断别人谈话时不说“对不起”，他们永远也学不会）”可知，本段的主旨是发挥家长的典范示范作 用，E选项中model对应上文中ModeL故E选项“教孩子一般礼仪的最好方法是自己做典范！ ”符合语境， 应选E。4 .根据上文“Teach phone manners教 礼仪）”以及后文“Hello, this is Suzie Q speaking.（你好，我是 苏茜Q）”可知，本段主要说明的是教 礼仪，C选项中phone对应上

49、文中phone。故C选项“通过介绍自 己来教孩子接 ”符合语境，应选C。5 .根据上文“Teach eye contact. When your child is speaking to an adult, teach him to look the adult in the eye and speak clearly教眼神接触。当你的孩子和大人说话时，教他直视大人的眼睛，清晰地说话）”可 知，上文提到教孩子要直视眼睛说话和清晰地说话，推测本句承接上文说明一些关于眼神交流的不礼貌的 行为。故F选项“咕哝或低头看鞋是不合适和不可接受的符合语境，应选F。Passage ESpring and summe