新高考2022-2023学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语（含答案）.docx

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1、新高考2022-2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are new to music lessons and wonder which instrument might be best for your children, please read the guidelines on choosing an instrument. The first thing for you to consider is whether the instrument is

2、age-appropriate or not.Under 4 years old: We highly recommend a group class over private lessons. In our decades of experience with thousands of students, we have found it to be ineffective to force young children into the private lesson setting. We suggest that children are lovingly invited to expl

3、ore the wonders and diversity （多样，性）of sound （before being taught musical rules, theories, and techniques）. Parents can do this at home, or you can try one of our group music classes like Family Music Time. Please click here for more information about Family Music Time or click here to fill out our

4、free trial request form.4 to 6 years old: As childrens coordination （协调性）and communication skills develop, parents may be recommended to try private lessons at age 4 or 5. We do not recommend learning music in a theoretical or technical manner yet. Rather, we accept the nature, curiosity and creativ

5、ity of this special age through our Meet Music” program, or through lighthearted musical play at home with the family. You might also like our unique group class for preschoolers & kindergartners, called “A Sound Experience”. We promise, from the bottom of our hearts, that another 6 months or year30

6、. A. considered31. A. interesting32. A. goal33. A. mentioned34. A. reason35. A. admiration36. A. considered37. A. interesting38. A. goal39. A. mentioned40. A. reason41. A. admirationB. continued C. started D. stoppedB. confident C. shameful D. dangerousC. business D. dreamB. fame8. describedB. excus

7、eB. helpC. arguedC. reportC.respectD. complainedD. messageD. support第二节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Terry Fox is a heroic Canadian who 36 (remember) by many people throughout the world.Terry was only eighteen years old when his right leg was cut off above the knee because of ca

8、ncer. After 37 (see) so many people suffering from cancer while he was in the hospital, Terry decided to do something to help find a cure 38 the disease. So he planned 39 (run) across Canada in 40 hope of raising money for research. This would be a great challenge for any person, 41 a far greater ch

9、allenge for a person with an artificial (人造的)leg like himself.This unbelievable journey was called the Marathon of Hope. Terry ran about 28 miles through Canadian cities and towns every day for 143 days, then 42 (sad), he had to stop as the cancer had returned, this time in his lung.Even though Terr

10、y died before completing his goal, this 43 (amaze) effort helped raise millions of dollars to help other cancer 44 (patient). Terry Fox showed courage and 45 (determine) to others. Still today, Terrys dream lives on as thousands of dollars are raised each year in the annual Terry Fox Run.第三部分 单词拼写（共

11、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your （目标）.46. They were very （好奇的）about the people who lived upstairs.47. As a （年少者） ,we should respect the old.48. The teacher wants the children to feel （自信的）about asking questions when they dont understand.1. .1 was（焦虑的）about the

12、children when they didnt come back home from school.51. Because he was bom in a poor family, he failed to get a （正规的） education.52. The （公司）has given him a chance to work abroad recently.53. Mary is easy-going and she likes （交换）ideas with her classmates.54. As an （夕卜向的）girl, I get along well with my

13、 classmates.55. What （给留下深刻印象）me most was that such a little boycould play the violin so well.第四部分写作（满分20分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的健康意识，你校学 生会准备组织一次冬日远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动时间和安排。注意：写作词数应为80左右。NoticeDear fellow students,Students Union参考答案1 3 ADC47 BACA8UCDBB 12-15 ACAB1620 ADGEC21 25 CBCA

14、D2630 DBDAB31 35 CBADC36. is remembered 37. seeing 38. for 39. to run 40. thebut 42. sadly 43. amazing 44. patients 45. determination46. goal 47. curious 48. junior 49. confident50. anxious 51. formal 52. company 53. exchanging54. outgoing 55. impressed 写作参考范文：NoticeDear fellow students,A winter hik

15、e will be organized by our school to arouse students health awareness.The activity will take place in the Wood Park at 8 am next Saturday. All the students who are interested in it are wannly welcomed. Starting from Season Farm, along Lake Road all the way to the Central Park, the hike will last abo

16、ut 2 hours, during which we can not only build up our body but enjoy the beautiful scenery. Dont forget to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.Looking forward to your coming.Students, Unionof play before formal education will not leave your children behind. In fact, we have seen just the opposite! Plea

17、se click here for more information or click here to fill out our free trial request form.1. What should parents consider first when they choose instrument for children?A. The childrens age.B. The childrens expectation.C. The childrens dreams.D. The childrens interest.2. Which lessons are fit for the

18、 kids under 4 years old?A. Private lessons.B. Online weekly lessons.C. Online daily lessons.D. Group lessons.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a research report.B. In a newspaper about travel.C. In an online advertisement.D. In a cooking magazine.BZhang Lin, 25, is from a village in the mountaino

19、us province of Yunnan, southwest China. She escaped from her first marriage, which she was forced into by her parents. Later on, she got married once again, this time for love. However, she had to leave this marriage too because her second husband could not accept her son from her first marriage. Th

20、e only thing Zhang has never given up on is the attitude of being independent.“I want to provide a good life for people I love J Zhang said. Women must be financially （经济上）independent. I will buy a car and an apartment by myself. I wont depend on anyone. Standing tall一at under 1. 6 meters, Zhang mak

21、es her living as a truck driver. She usually starts driving at night from Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province, and drives for 8.5 hours all the way to Quanzhou, about 500 km to the south. Before she got the job, people doubted whether such a tiny woman could drive such a big truck. However, this job for Zh

22、ang is her best option to shake off poverty.“Its quite unusual. She is an inspiring young woman. Shes not going to take no fbr an answer,“ Oscar-winning director Malcolm Clarke said. As a filmmaker, he wants to find people who are engaging, charming, interesting and entertaining. Many Chinese women

23、are quite reticent to talk about themselves. But she was not shy; she was very active; very open about her difficulties.She is really special and quite typical of many Chinese women who are very driven （发愤图强的）J Clarke said.For Clarke, Zhang stands for many of those rural （农村的）Chinese who leave behin

24、d their hometowns and look for a better life. The documentary 偿己录片）also explores several more persons who hold different views on what is a good lifb”.4. Why does Zhang take the job as a truck driver seriously?A. She doesnt mind a boring job.B. It makes her live independently.C. It can help her shak

25、e off her marriage.D. She wants to buy a car for her husband.5. Which can replace the underlined word reticent in paragraph 3?A. Quiet. B. Warm-hearted. C. Outgoing. D. Helpless.6. What can we learn about Chinese females from the words of Clarke?A. They can take over males.B. They can control the so

26、ciety.C. They are respectable.D. They are always shy.7. What is the best title for the text?A. How one tiny woman stands tallC. An easy-going womanB. How women achieved a good lifeD. An unfortunate Chinese rural femaleCIt is difficult to give up smoking for two main reasons. First is the power of ni

27、cotine （尼古丁），found naturally in tobacco （烟草）leaves. Second, people often smoke as a routine or habit, and giving up can be hard because it requires a change of pattern. People smoke often when theyre stressed. There are luckily products people can buy to help them give it up, including nicotine patc

28、hes （贴片）.Addiction is one of the biggest challenges for people to give up. Nicotine is a drug that is naturally in the roots and leaves of the tobacco plant, and its presence tells us why smoking these leaves is so popular: the drug makes people feel good, and can reduce ones pressure, at least in t

29、he short term. People breathe in it when smoking cigarettes and other similar products, and from there it enters the bloodstream quickly. It travels through the heart and to the brain, where pleasant feelings are produced. Once these centers of the brain become used to the drug, people will begin to

30、 thirst for it. Over time most people build up a tolerance to the drug. In this sense, the longer a person waits, the harder it will likely be to quit.Most people find that they cant give up smoking unless they really want to, and it often takes a lot of willpower and determination （决）C?）. Certain m

31、edicine can help reduce some worst side effects, and many also find that it helps to slowly reduce nicotine addiction rather than stop it all at once. Nicotine patches people can wear are often helpful, as these can deliver controlled amounts of the drug into a persons blood.8. What can we learn fro

32、m the text?A. Tobacco can relieve stress completely.B. People smoke only when feeling stressed.C. There are products to help smokers give up smoking.D. It is the best way to quit smoking suddenly.9. Why is smoking tobacco popular with some people?A. It helps people look cool.B. It can make people he

33、althy.C. It smells and tastes good.D. It makes people feel fine.10. What may the author agree with?A. Stopping producing tobacco.B. Quitting smoking as early as possible.C. Buying much medicine to quit smoking.D. Quitting smoking is easy for most people.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.

34、 Why it is hard to quit smoking.B. What can be done to quit smoking.C. Why it is impossible to quit smoking.D. How to help others quit smoking.DChinas new bullet train is now the worlds fastest land vehicle （交通工具）.China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation showed the production version of its magnetic

35、levitation （磁悬浮）bullet train in Qingdao on Tuesday. State media says the train has a top speed of 373 mph. That speed doesnt just make it the fastest train in the world, but makes it the fastest land vehicle. The bullet train is able to travel at such high speeds because of magnetic levitation. The

36、technology uses electro-magnetic force to levitate the body of the vehicle less than two inches from the rails and drive it forward along the tracks. By riding on a cushion of air, friction （摩擦力）is completely reduced, allowing it to travel faster than traditional trains where wheels and rails are co

37、nstantly in contact. Although China has made use of the technology for a couple decades now, its only ever been used at very limited areas.China Railway says its bullet train will greatly help cut down travel time. At top speeds the vehicle will be able to complete the 754-mile trip between Beijing

38、and Shanghai in just two and a half hours. That same trip takes just over three hours by plane, five and a half hours by current high-speed rail options or 12 hours by car. That could make the train an especially attractive travel option for business travelers in the country. Its unclear when the ne

39、w bullet train will go into operation. The vehicle that the company showed off on Tuesday is the finished article.Of course, the trains record might not stand fbr long. The Central Japan Railway Company is testing a maglev train. It will be able to top out at 375 mph, according to New Atlas. But tha

40、t isnt expected to be shown in public until 2027 at the earliest. That gives China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation plenty of time to refine and upgrade its bullet train and push its top speed even higher.12. What can we know about the Chinas new bullet train?A. It is the fastest land vehicle.B. It

41、 is close to the speed of sound.C. It has gone into operation widely.D. It has taken the place of the traditional train.13. What challenge might China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation face?A. The poor management of it.B. The lack of money used to improve the train.C. The competition from Japanese c

42、ompany.D. The shortage of creativity from its engineers.14. What is the attitude of the author to Chinas bullet train?A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfriendly.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The worlds most costly train.B. The Chinas new bullet train.C. The Chinas modem trains.D

43、. The worlds fastest vehicle.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should KnowNo parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet its impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going

44、 to have injuries. 16 Here are the most common situations where your children mayrequire first aid and how to do it.How to treat a cut. Its common for children to get scrapes （舌U伤）and cuts from time to time. 17 you should pay attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these

45、is the importance of keeping the area clean to prevent infection （感染）,and know when medical attention might be required.How to treat an insect or animal bite. Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. 18How to treat a bump （肿块）

46、on the head. 19 But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them.How to treat nosebleeds. Nosebleeds are common in childhood

47、 and usually look scarier than they are. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seems otherwise fine, have them tilt （倾斜）their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by squeezing both nostrils （鼻孑L） together between your thumb and forefinger. 20 Call your doctor or visi

48、t the emergency room if the bleeding doesnt stop after 5-10 minutes.A. Some will even be seriousYou should visit the emergency roomB. Dont let your children blow their noseIf your children are an active oneC. This is usually not a problem for childrenThe first thing to do is remove your children from the objectD. So if your children are bitten by a snake, you should call 911 to come 第二部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A young man came across his old teacher. became a teacher because you inspired me to be like yo