安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期高三开学检测试卷英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do before watching a movie?A. Take a walk.B. Have supper.C. Go shopping.2. How long is the museum open?A. T

2、wo hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a classroom.C. In an apartment building.4. When will the man return the car?A. By 4:30 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. By 5:30 pm.5. What is the mans hobby?A. Playing football.B. Listening to music.C. Re

3、ading.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What affects our health as much as vegetables?A. Sleep.B. Lifestyle factors.C. Fast food.7. How many people participated in the study?A. About 14,000.B. Ab

4、out40,000.C. About400,000.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What questions did the participants answer about?A. Health.B. Diet.C. Hobby.9. What kind of vegetables were most effective in reducing risks?A. Cooked vegetables.B. Raw vegetables.C. Green vegetables.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the call?C

5、, To order a pair of shoes.A. To check on a delivery. B. To change the address.11. Whats the date today?arrangements for their midday meal.Many large companies have a canteen （自助食堂）for their employees.In 54 canteens the food served is simple but 55 and there is some 56 of choice. But the number of d

6、ishes 57 usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes 58 a counter at which they are 59 There they can find a tray on 60 to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups, saucers, 61 ofcourse, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive and may 62 of soup, fish and chips or meat a

7、nd two vegetables, 63 fruit or pudding of some 64 asdessert. Some companies that do not run a canteen 65 their staff with luncheon-vouchers （午餐券）,which many restaurants will accept in 66 of money. As there are so many people 67 work in London, there are numerous cafes and restaurants in every area t

8、hat is not purely residential. A meal 68 cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds, 69 on the restaurant and the food chosen. 70 one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of take-away9 food shops of all k

9、inds.51.A.UnlessB.AsC.IfD.Although52.A.forB.atC.ofD.in53.A.takeB.bringc.makeD.use54.A.suchB.fewc.soD.little55.A.fullB.limitedc.extraD.enough56.A.exchangeB.varietyc.changeD.difference57.A.areB.isc.beingD.be58.A.toB.withc.atD.from59.A.soldB.servedc.madeD.kept60.A.whichB.*Itc.exceptD.instead61.A.orB.bu

10、tc.andD.except62.A.consistBpareD.insist63.A.alongB.withc.aboutD.at64.A.sortB.patternc.categoryD.content65.A.prepareB.repairc.affordD.provide66.A.spaceB.casec.faceD.place67.A.atB.abovec.overD.by68. A. mustB. may69. A. mustB. mayC. should70. A. taking71. A. BeesB , turningB , HoweverC. dependingC. Nev

11、erD. couldD. bringingD. More第四局部写作（共两节,总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After a plane crashed in South C

12、hina on March 21st, rescued workers managed to find two black boxes. The black boxes may provide the key to understand why the plane crashed. When black boxes are recovered in well condition, investigators （调查员）can analyze and produce a report on their content for about three months, but it can take

13、 much longer when they are damaged, said Li Xiaojin, a professor from the Civil Aviation University of China. One of the black box from the crashed Flight MU5735 was found on March 23rd. The second black box is recovered on March 27th. The black boxes are not black. Therefore, they are painted brigh

14、t orange to aid in their recovery after accidents. They are usually placed in the tail of a plane, which they are more likely to survive a crash. It can work for 30 days without any electricity.第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 假如你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Jackie很喜欢中国古诗词，尤其喜欢李白的诗歌，想更 多的了解李白和他的诗歌。请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：1 .李白和他的诗歌简介；.就如

15、何欣赏诗歌提一两个建议。Dear Jackie,Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. B 2. B 3. C4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A13. A 14. B15. A 16. A17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B28. B29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D35. C 36. B37. G38. A 39. E40. C41. comfortably42. included 43. theirs 44.

16、that 45. trying46. the47. at 48. had happened 49. to change47. at 48. had happened 49. to change50. unhappy51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A61. C 62. A 63. B 64. A61. C 62. A 63. B 64. A65. D 66. D67. A 68. B69. C 70. A1 .rescued-rescue.find 后力口上 the2 . understand understand

17、ing.well 一 good3 .fbr 一 in.boxboxes4 .recovered 前的 iswas.Therefore 一 Instead9.whichwhere 10. can work 前的 It-TheyDear Jackie,In your last e-mail, you asked me for some information about Li Bai. Now I will tell you something about him. Li Bai was born in 701 and died in 762. He is the greatest romanti

18、c poet after Qu Yuan.As a diligent reader in his youth, he was influenced by both Confucianism and Taoism. He started out at 25 to travel in the country. He had rich imagination. As a result, he created a large number of poems throughout his life, most of which had a great influence on the poets aft

19、er him. Even now, his poems are still popular with many Chinese people. Whats more, his poems have been translated into many kinds of languages. To appreciate the poems well, youd better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge

20、so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.I am sure you will have a lot of fun from the course. If you have any more questions about it,dont hesitate to let me know.Yours,Li HuaA. November 22nd.B. November 25th.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans eating habits

21、. B. Their work schedule.problem.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of eating at 2:00 p. m. ?A. It makes him healthier. B. It makes him tired.concentrate.14. How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning?A. About two.B. About four.15. . What do we know about the man?A. He was late

22、 for work this week.B , He always has a good memory.C. He is never late for work.16. What did the man do right after taking a shower?A. He read a magazine. B. He had his breakfast.glasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the mans glasses probably?A. In the bathroom.B. In the living room.18. What kind

23、 of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiters.B , A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.19. . Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef.B , Several programmers.C. Some university students.20. What do some customers compl

24、ain about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available.B , The quality of the ingredients.C. The speed of the service.November 26th. The woman 9s health.It makes him unable to, About eight., He looked for his, In the dining room.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

25、，选出最正确选项。ALake Tahoe offers some amazing lodging （住宿）options that will fit what youre looking for.Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & CasinoIt offers convenient （方便的）location, comfortable rooms, and a lot of health clubs to make for an enjoyable vacation. The resort is just a few minutes walk from Tahoes ma

26、in ski gondola, and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk. All of the resorts rooms offer two bathrooms, desks, WiFi availability, coffeemakers, and TVs.Marriotfs Timber LodgeLocated in South Lake Tahoe, CA, it is just miles from Heavenly Village where guests can enjoy shopping and local area r

27、estaurants. The Heavenly Gondola is right outside waiting to take guests for a day of skiing. The lodge features an activity center, restaurant, sauna, whirlpools, fitness center and heated outdoor pool. Guests rooms are villas （另悭）that include a kitchen, high speed internet, coffee maker, sofa and

28、hairdryers in all bathrooms.Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort Ski Run BoulevardIt is located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of South Lake Tahoe, California. The hotel is only minutes from a variety of dining options, and local attractions such as Tahoe Axe Throwing, Wyland Galleries, Van Sickle State Park,

29、 and Heavenly Gondola. The shores of Lake Tahoe are just steps away. Hotel facilities （设施）include a sauna, indoor and outdoor pools, and a fitness center.Resort at Squaw CreekIn 1960 the Winter Olympics was held at Squaw Creek in Olympic Valley, CA. Since this time, Squaw Creek has become a family-f

30、riendly resort town. The resort at Squaw Creek is a AAA Four Diamond resort with activities for every age. Young children age 4-12 can take part in rock climbing, board games, snowball fights, or swimming.21. What can you do only at Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino?A. Having an enjoyable vacation.

31、B. Going skiing conveniently.C. Having coffee without going out.D. Playing Golf nearby.22. Where can you swim indoors?A. At Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino.B . At Marriotts Timber Lodge.C. At Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort -Ski Run Boulevard.D. At Resort at Squaw Creek.23. Why does the author use “fa

32、mily-firiendly“ to describe Resort at Squaw Creek?A. Because a Winter Olympics was once held at Squaw Creek.B , Because it is a famous AAA Four Diamond resort.C. Because travelers can play board games and go rock-climbing here.D. Because there are various activities for people of all ages.BROME- fou

33、r people, including the wife of the factorys owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported.According to online reports by La Republic and TGCOM24, at least one other person is missing and three others are seriously injured, wi

34、th two of them in dangerous condition. Among the dead was 71-year-old Venera Mazzeo, the wife of the factory owner Vito Costa. Mazzeo reportedly died on the scene. Antonio Costa, the owners son, was seriously injured and was transported to a hospital in the regional capital of Palermo for treatment.

35、 Less seriously injured persons were moved to the nearby Milazzo Hospital to be treated for burns and other injuries. Many were transported by local people who reached the scene before ambulances could arrive, reports said.The factory, located near the northeast of the southern Italian island of Sic

36、ily, near the city of Messina, has been in operation for more than ten years without any accident. Police reports showed that two separate explosions took place, with the first explosion likely causing the second one. Media reports said that police have guessed that sparks （火花）from a repairing proje

37、ct reached some of the explosive material stored in the factory and was likely the cause of the first explosion.Reports also showed that firefighters were able to control the flame, which burnt buildings on the factory and threatened nearby structures.24. How many people lost their lives in the acci

38、dent except Venera Mazzeo?A. Three.B. Four.D. Six.C. Five.25. What probably caused the first explosion according to the passage?A. One workers cigarette spark.B , A fire nearby the factory.C. The explosive material in the factory.D. The sparks from a repairing project.26. What can we infer from the

39、passage?A. Antonio Costa died on the scene because of the flame.B. Most injured persons were sent to hospital by ambulance.C. The factory had been in safe operation before the explosions.D. There were three explosions in total in the accident.27. Where does the passage probably come from?A , A trave

40、l guide.B. A newspaper.C - A magazine.D. A science report.CArtificial intelligence (AI) has grown into a hot spot industry in recent years, and it has witnessed an increasing number of start-up projects and expanding financing. However, the prospering trend in the field may hit a wall in 2019.Accord

41、ing to a white paper regarding the AI industry released last July by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology? China is home to 4,040 AI companies at present. However, 70 percent of the firms have failed to receive venture capital (风险投资).In this regard, it*s fair enough to

42、say that this year might bring about a cold winter for the industry, at least for those selling *ke” AI technologies.“Its becoming hard fbr AI technologies to be applied in the market and 90 percent of the start-ups in this industry may fail if proper fields of application are not foundsaid Ai Yu, M

43、anaging Director of China Everbright Limited, a Hong Kong-based financial services company.Experts said that AI will see a larger application in peoples work and life this year, and core sectors such as AI chips will become more and more professional, making it difficult for entry into this industry

44、.Large numbers of AI start-ups have been popping up in China, and some of them are leading the world in facial recognition, autopilot and natural language interaction, said LiuJiong, chairman of the board of Lanting Capital, a cross-border, medical focused strategic consulting and investment firm.Ho

45、wever, there still are many AI firms that havent found proper methods to make、 money, which is an issue that the Chinese AI industry must face in the future.“Given the current money shortage in the capital market, a large number of companies will be gradually knocked out because of their relatively

46、weak technical strength, “ said Liu Wanqing, venture partner of DayWin Asset Management. According to him, those backed by powerful technologies are expected to embrace sound development.Insiders noted that more and more companies were calling themselves Al firms with the inflow of large amount of m

47、oney into the AI industry, but it still couldnt hide the fact that many of them were knocked off. Blindness and aimless investment would only hold back the healthy development of the industry, and the only way for sustained development is to smash the “bubbles first.28. What does the underlined expression “hit the wall“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Com