2022年广东省中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、机密启用前2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页,总分值为120分，考试用时为100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四局部,）省略二、语法选择（木大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题3个选项中选出一 个最正确的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）A.回答下列问题（此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回

3、答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切 题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don, t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has b

4、een doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy （能量）.Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the a

5、fternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many schools put Dr. Yang s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. Tn some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited （受益）a lot fr

6、om outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate （集中）more than their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?77. What is Dr. Yang s research about?

7、78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?B.书面表达（此题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先 生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：（1）写信意图和邀请原因：（2）活动路线

8、和距离（3）活动考前须知（至少两点）作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在 答题卡上。Dear Mr. Brown,How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.Best regards,Li Ming2022年广东中考英语参考答案二、语法选择（本大题共io小跑,每小即1分，共10分）31-35:ABCB C 36-401ACACB三、完形埴空（本大题共10小题,每题

9、1分，共10分）41-45： DBACA46-50:BCBDA四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）51-55CDDCA 56-60:BABCD61-65:BAEGC五、短文地空（每题1.5分，共15分）66.yes 67.how 68.good 69.in 70,ago71.water 72. become 73.drink 74.more 75.it六、A回答问Sfi （每题2分，共10分）In the day./lt s better to exercise in the day.76. It s about sports and sleep . /Sports and s

10、leep./His research is about sports and sleep.77. He usually takes a walk outside.78. Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.79. Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers. / Their te

11、achers.B书面表达（本眄15分）略中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1. besides, except, except for, butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语 不属于同类。Your article is

12、very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：all but （几乎,除.之外全部）,anything but （除之外都），nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get toreach +地点，意思是到达。arrive in十大地方,arrive at+小地方，意思是抵

13、达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。get to+地点,意思是“到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在.结束时， 在尽头。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you

14、will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后,终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止。By the end of last termz we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. itr one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名

15、 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时，复数形式是those, that不可以代替表示人的名词,它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存

16、在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明,发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某 物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接杳出的情况。6. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾,无需用逗号与句子分 开。I a

17、m going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than 和 would 连用时构成 would rather. than ,意思是宁愿.而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die t

18、han lose her children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是是.而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时,不定式可以带to ,也可以不带to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to)

19、telephone.instead of意思是代替，做.而不做My parents just called me. F m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是”活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive

20、after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言)，意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言,意思是讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand

21、you.talk意思是讲话,谈论，谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.F II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do st

22、h.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.(2) be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做,be/get是系动词,used是形容词，to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth.过去常常做.。12. be famous for, be famous asbe famo

23、us for相当于be known for,意思是以.而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为.知名;以.身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.13. watch sb do sth., watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?

24、watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做.。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。14. cross, across, throughcross是动词,across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过“，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years

25、ago.through意思是贯通，直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.15. in a way, in this way, by the way, on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法。In this wayz you can speak English well.on the way意思是

26、在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?16. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧）artist. She was born and raised -31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a litt

27、le girl. She was her music _33_ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her _34_ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test _35_ and became a student of that school. She worked 36 Students in the school _37_ to get up at 6:45 a. m. to practic

28、e their basicBut she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find _38 quiet place and cried aloud. She _39_ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicingYears went by.

29、Finally, _40 hard work paid off. She got into a her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31、A.inB.forC.with32、A.ifB. whenC. because33、A.teacherB.teachersC. teacherJ34、A.takeB.to takeC. taking35、A.successB.successfulC.successfully36、A.hardB.harderC.the hardest37、A.askB. askedC. were asked38、A.aB. anC. the

30、39、A.tellB.tellsC. told40、A.sheB. herC. hersstop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做oPlease stop them from playing fire.17. take part in, join in,

31、 jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词；常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.

32、18. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar t。意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.20. have gone to, have been to, have been inhave gone to意思是“去了，可能在途中或在目的地,人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and

33、will be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watch, read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词ateLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见

34、，看 到。如看医生see the doctor,看电景乡see a film0I looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是读，看书、看信、看报纸等常用read。Don t read in the bed.notice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be

35、 made of, be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与 be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟

36、产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made of, be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品,与 be m

37、ade of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.24. in front of, in the front ofin front of意思是在的前面，两者不在同一整体即在范围外。There is a big tree in front of my house.in the front of意思是在的前面，两者在同一整体即在范围内。There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.25. spend, pay, take, cost-k spent I

38、often spend the holiday with my parents.(2) I often spend two hours doing my homework every night.(介词 in 可以省略)I often spend two hours on my homework every night. paid I paidfwe yuan /brthe book. = I bought the book for /9Veyuan.(2) I paid /brthe book. tookIt + takes / took +sb. + 时间 + to do sth. (it

39、 是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语)It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day. coststh.(物)+ cost + sb. + 钱 / too muchThe pen cost rre five yuan.26. advice, advise, suggest, suggestion advise 和 suggest 都是动词,advise sb. to do sth.和 suggest doing sth.意思均为 ”建议

40、某人做某事。advice和suggestion是名词。advice是不可数名词，意思是忠告，意见，指点， 是指具有丰富的知识、足够的经验、正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的劝告 或见解，在表示数量时需要加量词，如a piece of adviceosuggestion是可数名词，意思是意见，建议，提议”，特指为了改进或解决某一问题 而提出的建议、方法，但不一定正确，。27. the number of, a number ofthe number of意思是的数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of意思是许多，大量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语

41、时，谓语动词 用复数形式。29. till, quiet, calm, silentstill意思是寂静的。表示一动不动的静态，常指吵闹、激动之后或之间的安静。quiet指的是没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态”，与吵闹、噪音等相对。calm既可以指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可以指人的镇静、沉着、不慌乱、不受外界 影响和情绪支配。silent指的是不发出声音或不说话”，亦可以引申为对保持沉默，不发表意见二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每题1分，共10分）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最正确答案。并将答题卡 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Almost every Satur

42、day morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They areall from her garden and free for her neighbors to _42. It s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner, v said a neighbor.Molly start

43、ed doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Mollyy s_ 43 had a hard time. People in the community came to _44. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply_45, “ Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫情）came. Molly and her fami

44、ly had much time to _46 in their garden. They decided to _47 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly s yard became a _49 place.One thing Molly has learned from this exp

45、erience is that people have to work45. A . movedtogether when days are _50_ . She isglad that love has spread in this community.41. A . fruitsB .flowersC . leavesD . vegetables42. A . look atB .take awayC . give upD . throw away43. A . familyB . classC . officeD . team44. A . cryB . seeC . helpD . r

46、estB . interested C . tiredD . bored46.A .playB .workC .sleepD .dance47.A .eatB .sellC .shareD .cook48.A .sadlyB .slowlyC .badlyD .carefully49.A .cleanB .smal 1C .terribleD.popular50.A .difficultB . sunnyC . shortD . cool四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AImagine waking up to find a Cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices（装置） controlled by Al. All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small