黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学学年高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、牡丹江二中2022-2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试英语考前须知：1 .本试卷分四局部。总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在 答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答3 .本试卷命题范围：高考范围。第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的人B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。

2、听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather probably like today?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cold.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a gift. B. Watching a film.C. Reading a book.3. How did the man get to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. Where is the woman?A. In a

3、 cinema.A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Surviv

4、e in Warming OceanB. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a QuestionC. Climate Change Threatens Marine OrganismsD. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Endangered species highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for spor

5、t. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.39 We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any

6、products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release in

7、to the wild. 40A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. So what can individuals a

8、nd governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节,总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

9、给的4 B、。和。四个选项中，选出可以填人 空白处的最正确选项。Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, I knew I wanted something different. The only place I could 41 working was Facebook. I 42 from New York to San Francisco and 43 at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto, 44 to find a job in Facebook A fri

10、end who worked there had agreed to 45 me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got 46.1 47 around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to 48 myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the 49 and now I just n

11、eeded to go for it.I sat in the hall of the building for what 50 hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself. An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more51 about the company.A few days later, the 52 I had spoken with called me and said, We

12、 dont have a full time job 53 . But we re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.This was not 54 what Id been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so 55 flew from New York to San Francisco. A few months later I was 56 a full time job

13、.Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than what it was six years ago. If I hadnt made it 57 my nervousness six years agoj would never have gotten the 58 .Nowadays whenever Im nervous about 59,1 think about waiting in the hall of Facebook a I encourage myself to be 60 .B.imagine C.permit D.recommendB.drov

14、eC.flewD.walked43 .A.showed up B.took up C.brought upD.broke up44 .A.satisfiedB.determined C.unwillingD.inspired45 .A.confirm B.adviseC.explainD.introduce46 .A fortable B.confused C.nervousD.afraid47 .A.paced B.ran C. turnedD. marchedB.persuadeC.prohibit D.restrict49.A.country B.city49.A.country B.c

15、ityC. stateD.ocean50.A.looked like B.felt like50.A.looked like B.felt likeC.waited forD.took off51. A.excitedB.amazed51. A.excitedB.amazedC.confused D.disappointedB. friendC.womanD.neighbor53 .A. appropri ate B.readyC.rewardingD.open54 .A.firmlyB.barelyC.Truly D.exactly55 .A.at onceB.once again C.ju

16、st now D.immediately56 6. A. guaranteed B.declaredC.clarified D. offered57 .A.throughB.up C.out D.from58 .A.salary B.payment C.chanceD.promotion59 .A.making a move B.having a try C.doing a favor D.taking a risk60 A.happyB.optimisticC.braveD.anxious第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

17、确形式。Chinese agronomist(农业系I*学家)Yuan Longping9the44father of hybrid rice(杂交水 稻)“， died of an illness at 1:07 p.m.on Saturday at the age of 91.61 a serious nationwide starvation(饥荒)in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to evote62(he)to studying how to increase the production of rice,the main food of China.Yuan 63

18、(succeed) in developing the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973,64 production could reach over 500kg per mu.For the following years,he continued to develop hybrid rice,achieving65(increase)higher outputs than before.On September 29,2019,Yuan 66(award)thenMedal of the Republicn9the highest

19、 honor in the country,for his outstanding67 (contribute) to Chinas agricultural development and food supply.In 2020,hybrid rice 68 (develop)by Yuans team achieved a new world record.Yuan once said he had two dreams:one was to nenjoy the cool breeze under rice crops69(tall)than men Jand the other was

20、 that hybrid rice could be grown all over 70 world to help solve global food shortage.Professor Yuans devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有

21、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday, I went to Caishi Park to join in for a public service activity with my classmates.Its a famous park in Maanshan. Therefore, some of its visitor

22、 leave garbage behind.After get our tools, we were dividing into different teams. We carefully looked for garbage along the road. We spent about two hours filling many bags with garbage in a park. Then we sort the garbage and put it into different bags.Both of us were a bit tired, but we felt happil

23、y to clean up the park. The greatest pleasure is we have made it more beautiful.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运工程为题,写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括：1 .工程简介；2 .喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .短文题目和首句已为你写好,不计人总词数。My favourite Olympic eventAs we all know , the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held t

24、his year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively.牡丹江二中2022 -2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试英语参考答案、提示及评分细那么听力局部录音稿(Text 1)W : The sun is heating, and there9 s no wind.M: We need some rain to cool the air.(Text 2)W: Do you want to watch a DVD? Ive got a great one called War Horse.M : T

25、ve read the book. My mum gave it to me on my birthday. Do you have any other films?(Text 3 )W: Did you get to the museum OK ?M: No. The trains werent running, and the first two buses that came along were so crowded that I couldnt get on. At last, I jumped into a taxi.(Text 4)W: Fil be late coming to

26、 the restaurant, Peter. There was an accident outside the cinema and the traffic was terrible. Tm driving on the highway now-see you in 20 minutes.M: Thats OK.(Text 5)W: So Bob, what do we have for our listeners tonight?M. Well be interviewing our pop star at 8: 00 and at 9: 00. Well be talking abou

27、t this weeks top films to see at the cinema. Before all that, though, well be playing all the best music, starting right now!(Text 6)M: Janet, Im interested in knowing when youre going to give your talk. I know you have been trying to catch up with all of your work since you broke your arm, but all

28、of your classmates gave their talks two weeks ago. Td say that its about time you did yours. What about tomorrow?W: Tomorrow? I couldnt possibly do that.M : Then you can do it the day after tomorrow. Thaf s Thursday. You can give your talk as soon as class begins. Ifs only a five-minute talk. Tm sur

29、e youll do fine. You get good grades in all of your exams.W: I suppose youre right.(Text 7)M: Darling, what are we going to have for lunch today?W: Oh, I was thinking about making some sandwiches. Tm too busy to cook a proper meal.M: Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought you

30、d finished it. Honestly, I dont like eating sandwiches day after day. I just cant stand it.W: You could cook some spaghetti. It would be quick and easy.M: You are joking, arent you? Do you remember the last time I did the cooking? I burnt everything. Wheres the phone number for the pizza delivery se

31、rvice?W: Next to the mirror.(Text 8)M: Look, there are some nice shoes right here. They look comfortable.W: Pink is for little girls.M: Well, what about these ones? Theyre black-certainly not for little girls. They are only 10 dollars.W: Those are for boys!M : Well, which ones do you want?W: Oh, the

32、se white ones are perfect! Theyre just like the ones Blair wore at the airport last week.M: Sarah! They cost 75 dollars. You can buy five pairs of the pink ones with the money. Listen, choose one pair forless than 20 dollars, or you can just keep wearing your old shoes.W: I would rather wear my old

33、shoes than wear those ugly things.M : Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these ones, you can get a job and pay for them yourself.W: I will. And you can explain to my mum why I dont have any new shoes.M: Good. Lets go then.(Text 9)W: Tim, Fve just read this article. I wrote the headline for

34、 you and we found a good photo but youve written about football. Thats not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about Joe Chapman. Did you ask him the questions I gave you?M: No, but I asked him why he hadnt scored any goals on Saturday-he usually scores at least one.W: Ye

35、s.M : I asked him how his knee was because hed hurt it last Monday. He said it was getting better.W: Did you ask him about the argument he had with the new manager?M: No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another club.W: Im very plea

36、sed fbr him. But surely you asked him about those fashion adverts hes in-fbr mens clothes?M: No.W: Next time ril do it myself. And I advise you not to do any more interviews with Joe Chapman.(Text 10)Eating the right kind of food can make a big difference when you are preparing for and taking an exa

37、m. Are you surprised? The food you eat affects how you think, sleep and feel among other things. So, what should you eat?Brain power comes from energy. Good energy foods are things like bread, rice, and noodles. Food with a lot of sugar, like chocolate, sweets, or cake, are not usually a good choice

38、 for increasing your energy. They will give you some energy very quickly, but then your energy will quickly drop, and youll be more tired than before, with more weight than before!Drink lots of water when you are studying! Studies show that drinking lots of water makes it easier to concentrate, to g

39、et and remember information, to do math in your head and to avoid headaches! On the morning of an exam, drink lots of water but not too soon before the exam. You do not want to be uncomfortable in the middle of your exam because you need to use the toilet! Avoid drinking much coffee, tea, or Coke to

40、 help you stay up late and study. Theyll make you even more tired the next day.On the evening before your exam, have some good food like rice, noodles, potatoes, or bread to help you get a good nights sleep, as well as a glass of milk. In the morning, have a good breakfast-eggs, bread and porridge-t

41、o give your brain plenty of energy to think clearly. If youre feeling really nervous and cant eat much, have a few bananas. Theyre good energy fruit!Best wishes for success on all your exams!参考答案1 5 ABCBC 6 10 AACCB 11 15 BACAC 16 20 AABCB21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段Shellharbour City Library provides a range o

42、f Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. 可知 Library Special Needs Service 意图是 为那些生活在 Shellharbour City有疾病或残疾的人提供服务。应选最22. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of e

43、ye diseases.可知如果有眼疾的 人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书。应选A。23. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的）for any of the services we provide.“可 知为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记。应选8。24. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“It was 11 days, which was not like him at all”可 知,Kirk是外卖店常客,十来年了，一般

44、每周都有几次在晚上11点12点下订单,可 是Fuller发现Kirk最近已经有11天（差不多两周）没有在外卖店下单了。应选D。25. A词义猜想题。根据上下文和画线词所在句可知,Hamblen那么忙返回商店， 把令人心烦的进展传达给了 Fullero Convey意为“传达;传送工 与画线词意思相近。 应选Ao26. A推理判断题。本文是生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“life”栏目。应选A。27. B主旨大意题。根据本文可知，细节决定成败。外卖店经理Sarah的细心观 察,果断施救,决定了 Kirk的生死。应选B o28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, some workers

45、 who regularly drink beer. said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.（在 日 本，一些 经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏 得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说，8013C随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康）”可知,现在一些日本员工喝不 含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式。应选B。29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Asahi is a large beverage company in Jap

46、an. and expects another increase this year.（朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司，与前一年相 比，该公司在2020年从低度啤酒中获利20%。麒麟是另一家生产饮料的公司。该 公司去年销售额增长了 10% ,预计今年还会增长广可知，作者通过列出已发表的 统计数据来陈述2020年饮料公司出色的销售业绩。应选C。30. A 推理判断题 o 根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia a

47、nd Germany（近年来，许多 公司开始生产不含酒精啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来广可知，澳大利 亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度。应选A。31. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康， 这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来。应选D。32. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of. because of warming oceans from climate change（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小 滔鱼生下来就会变得更小,没有生存所需的能量。广和“They fou

48、nd warmer conditions. . . which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环境力口速了 鲨鱼的成长过程,这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。广可知,第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影 响由鱼的生长过程。应选民33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are “hardy,” and this could be true of other sharks/ he added.（曼德尔 曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”,即能够在困难条件下生存。他补充说:“这意味 着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱,其他消鱼可能也是如此。”）可知，即使对他们来 说，情况也很严重。应选D。34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Mariah Pfleger. . . This study further shows that sha