2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷1 .单词辨音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线局部与其他三个单词画线局部读音不同的选项。1. A.cutB. luckC. musicD. hurry2. A.everB. heC. messD. pen3. A.fortyB. morningC. horseD. word4. A.whoB. whatC. whyD. where5. A.cakeB. centC. cityD. cinemaH.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答

2、案。6. I just bought a new shirt. shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike7. These are my cousins. are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. Theyin the picture.in the picture.9. We can s

3、ee the toy bearA. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelf D. under the table10. 一This will be my visit to the Great Wall. F m really excited.一Really? I can t believe you ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourthLet s the chicken and make

4、some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against11. How s the new restaurant?64.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make, more, interested, sports65.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Development plan）。阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有 两项为多余选项）A: What s the matter, John?B: P m think

5、ing about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 66Why don t you go to Dunhuang? 67A: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A: 68 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidaysIt s a lovely place, but it s a bit far away

6、from here. 69A: Well, you d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B: 70 Thank you.A: You? re welcome.A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.B. Do you have any ideas?C. I don t feel like it.D. What about Qingdao?E. That s a good idea.F. Why don t you go skating?G. We want a short trip.

7、VHI.词汇考查(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71. I bought two (notebook) yesterday.72. There(be) a lot of rain outside last night.73. Young children should not be left by (they).74. Smile and greet others in a (friend) way.75. More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.76. Who can run (fast)

8、 in your class?77. I go to a chess club (two) a week.78. Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue.79. (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.80. The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.B)选出与句子画线局部意思相同或相近的选项。81. He offered her a trip to A

9、ustralia but she turned him down.A. refused himB. looked at himC. hated himD.invited him82. I waited a quartei of an hour and went home.A. 10 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 30 minutesD.45 minutes83. I ve completely forgotten hername.We haven t seeneachother for over 10years.A. partlyB. kind ofC. totallyD.ha

10、rdly84. It s rude not to say “Thank you“ when you are given something.A. simpleB. kindC. openD. impolite85. On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, s on the fourth or fifth day of April.A fallsB. jumpsC. walksD. runsIX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，总分值20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求

11、转换以下句型。86. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day.（对Ifil线局部提问） Tom go to school with every day?87. The dragon boat is very pretty.（改为感叹句） the dragon boat is!88. The bees collect honey from the flowers.（改为被动语态）Honey from the flowers by the bees.89. Linda helps her mum with housework every

12、day. （用 at 10 o clock yesterday morning替换时间状语，改写句子）Linda her mum with housework at 10 o clock yesterday morning.90. 一 Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?（补全否认回答）一 No,.B）根据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。91. 他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.92. 甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant

13、pandas.93. 我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.94. 我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.95. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a.X.书面表达（总分值15分）96.以being lost为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the fo

14、llowing points when you plan your composition. Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her? What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you: crowded with visitors so interested in the animals no one around turn to 要求：1 .条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3 .在答

15、题卡的相应位置作答。2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷I .单词辨音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）【5题答案】【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】D【15题答案】【答案】C【16题答案】【答案】A【17题答案】【答案】B【18题答案】【

16、答案】C【19题答案】【答案】A20题答案】【答案】D【21题答案】【答案】A22题答案】【答案】B【23题答案】【答案】C24题答案】【答案】D25题答案】【答案】B.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。【2635题答案】【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D34. A 35. AW.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）A【3640题答案】【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B【4广45题答案】【答案】41

17、. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【4650题答案】【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，总分值10分）【560题答案】【答案】51. good52.53.five54. are55.cant 55. mine56.in57. Wait for58.back59. missing60.roadV .任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）【6165题答案】【答案】61. Two.62. Ice sports.63. Snow and ice.64. However, Beijing and Zhan

18、gjiakou s success in holding the Winter Olympics hasmade sports more interesting.65.VII .口语交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）【6670题答案】【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. G 70. E.词汇考查（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。【71题答案】【答案】 notebooks72题答案】【答案】was73题答案】【答案】themselves74题答案】【答案】friendly75题答案】【答案】reading76题答案】【答案】

19、fastest【77题答案】【答案】 twice78题答案】【答案】disagree【79题答案】【答案】Make80题答案】【答案】 to circleB）选出与句子画线局部意思相同或相近的选项。【81题答案】【答案】A82题答案】【答案】B83题答案】【答案】C【84题答案】【答案】D85题答案】【答案】A.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，总分值20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换以下句型。【86题答案】【答案】 .Who .does【87题答案】【答案】.How .pretty88题答案】【答案】.is .collected89题答案】【答案】.was.help

20、ing90题答案】【答案】.they.haven tB）根据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。【91题答案】【答案】.used .to【92题答案】【答案】.one.of93题答案】【答案】.follow#obey .traffic94题答案】【答案】.prefer.singers95题答案】【答案】.better.future.书面表达（总分值15分）96题答案】【答案】One possible version:Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with vis

21、itors. Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she d found about these animals. However, she

22、noticed there was no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran

23、 to her mother.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except, except for, butbesides是指除.之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very go

24、od except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but （几乎，除.之外全部），anything but（除之外都）,nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/at, get toreach +地点,意思是到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤

25、指行程的终 点）。getto+地点，意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive。It s.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awfu 113. I haven tgot any apple juice,I ve gotsome orange juice. Wouldyou like some?A. butB.andC.

26、 orD. for14.doyouexercise?Every day.A. How longB.WhyC. What timeD. How often15. Linda spoketoo quietly. I couldhear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually16.Shall we16.Shall wehave an outdoor graduation party after the exam?I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy y

27、ourself. D. The same to you.17. Paperin ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented18. I wonder .A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve

28、 my pronunciation19. 一I don t think sixteenyear-olds should be allowed to smoke.一 It s bad for the teens health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree. D. I hope not.20. What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE: School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19A. School will start on Monday.A

29、. School will start on Monday.B. School willbe closed for a week.Students needn t go toC. We ve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19. D.3. at the end off in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在结束时”在尽头。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this

30、street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. itf onef thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代

31、替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时，复数形式是thoseo that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是o

32、f的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look forf look up, findf find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用

33、逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than ,意思是“宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rathe

34、r die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时,表示客观事实,意思是是而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than

35、 (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做My parents just called me. Y m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still al

36、ive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say + 内容(+ 语言)，意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言,意思是讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t under

37、stand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论,谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a story tell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.r II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth., used t

38、o do sth.be used to do sth,是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做 ,be/get是系动词，used是形容词,to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth.过去常常做.0be famous for, be famous asbe famo

39、us for相当于be known for,意思是以.而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以.身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?w

40、atch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road. 类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. cross, across, throughcross是动词，across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ag

41、o.through意思是贯通，直穿,透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.14. in a wayf in this wayf by the wayf on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法。In this wayz you can speak English well.on the way意思是在路

42、上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?15. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do Sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the

43、 teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做”。Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part inf join in, jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.joi

44、n in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.17. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar to意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.20. have gone

45、tof have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watch, read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词atoLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见，看 到“。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TV