2022年吉林省长春市大岗中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年吉林省长春市大岗中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your hostfamily.A. which B. where C. when D. as参考答案：AThe little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangero

2、us sceneD. Howdangerous the scene参考答案：ABefore building a house, you will have to the governments approval.A. get from B. follow C. ask for D. receive参考答案：CShe concerts every day since last week.A. was performing B. has performedC. has been performing D. had performed参考答案：CThe CCTV program, A Bite of

3、 China attracts many people to Suqian to taste local food, up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with which D. of whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处many people作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾 语，这些人当中的一半来自海外。故选D。【名师点睛】L 介词+关系代词的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如 果指“人,用介词+whom；如果指“物，用介词+ which。例如：Do

4、you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?2 .使用介词+关系代词要注意以下几点：根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。例如：The old woman with whom you tal

5、ked just now is a famous artist.（3）根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.表示所有关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.6. Dont play computer games too long; otherwise

6、you will them.A. become addicted B. be adapted toC. become addicted to D. become adapted to参考答案：cThe way he worked out the problem isnt the way I told him .A. /;that B. which; which C. /;what D. that ;in which参考答案：A略7. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor inth

7、e countryside.A. set outB. took overC. set upD. took up参考答案：DAfter floods had destroyed crops and houses, the farmers in the village were food andshelter.A. in favour of B. in hope of C. in charge of D. in want of 参考答案：DTom insisted what he said true and that he and have a look.A. be; should go B. s

8、hould be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go参考答案：B略8. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached参考答案：B略9. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That9s the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why参考答案：AObesity

9、 is major concern for public health officials and also may affecttest scores ofstudents.A. a; /B. a; aC. the; / D. the; the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测 试分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。10. -Julia failed to her mid-term exam.-What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A. get o

10、verB.get throughC. get acrossD. get round参考答案：BHe decided to work as a tour guide because the chance of working abroad tohim.A. appealed B. associated C. disgusted D. attracted参考答案：AAs a student, you should try to being late for your class.A. prevent B. refuseC. avoidD. punish参考答案：cHe went home for

11、lunch the clock struck twelve.A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once参考答案：BWe show respect for every student, and dont be rude to them even if they give us on some occasions.A. offenceB. defenseC. celebrationD. expectation参考答案：A二、完型填空18. Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten. As

12、is 1. I wished her success. I was lying. What I actually wish for her is 2.1 believe in the power of failure.Success is 3. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can 4 be a problematical victory. Firsttime suc

13、cess is usually a fluke （侥幸）.First-time failure, 5. is expected; it is the natural order of thingsFailure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase 6 a good cook as she whohas broken many pots“ If youve spent enough time in the 7 to have broken a lot of pots,probably you know a fair amo

14、unt about 8.1 once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time 9 knife wounds and bum scars. They knew how much credibility （信誉）their 10 gave them.I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am 11 that one columnis going to be the worst column of the week. I do

15、nt set out to write it; I try my best every day. 12 , every week, one column is inferior （较差的）to the others, sometimes extremely so.I have learned to 13.that column ,A successful column usually mean that I am treading （踩 踏）on 14 ground, going with the tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas i

16、n fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to 15 something Fve never done before,something Im not even sure can be done.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to 16 her. ButI will also, I hope, 17 her of what she learned, and how she can do wha

17、tever it is 18next time. I probably wont tell her that failure is a good thing, because thats not a（n）19 you can learn when youre five. I hope I can tell her, though, that its not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the 20.l.A. usualB. conventional C. expected2 .A. failureB. successC. sac

18、rifice3 .A. convincing B. demanding4 .A. seldomB_ often5 .A. on purposeB. at length6 .A. definingB. classifying7 .A. canteen8 .A. learningB. kitchenB. cookingC. boring C always C. in turn C. describing C. dormitory C. gardeningD. contradictoryD. victoryD. worthwhileD. neverD. by contrastD. viewingD.

19、 corridorD. training9 .A. competing B. counting10 .A. endeavorsB. failures11 .A. competing B. counting12 .A. endeavorsB. failures1 l.A. awareB grateful12.A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. displaying D. comparingC. wounds D. scarsC. skeptical D confidentC. Still D. Otherwise13 .A. update14 .A. similar15 .A.

20、take in16 .A. amuse17 .A. remind18 .A. worse19 .A. trickB. reviewB. tentativeB. get throughB. comfortB. suspectB. acuterB. experienceC. cherishC. accessibleD. adaptD. familiarC. comment on D.figure outC. rewardD,teaseC. informD.cheatC. betterD.luckierC. truth D. lessonC, endingC, endingD. process20.

21、A. beginningB. destination 参考答案：18.【答案】BACBD CBBDB ACCDB BACDA20. When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your 工，theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was 2 with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses type of 3 . Whe

22、n I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet 4 picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a 5 lunch, shed stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate（偏离）from my main 6 , I thought to myself, we dont have time for this

23、. 7 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were: 8 !Then one day, things 9 . Wed just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, “You are so 10 . When

24、the older one crossed her own arms, it dawned on me that her annoyed look 11 that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to 12 of my children.Though my 13 to slow down was made almost three years ago, living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my livin

25、g 14 of why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last 15 of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. I saved the last for you/ she said. At that moment, I 16 Id just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child

26、a little time, and unexpectedly, 17 z she reminded me that things taste 18 and love comes easier when you stop 19 through life.Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the worlds born 20 in joyful living.1. A. attentionB. memory C. l

27、oveD. experience2. A. boredB. blessed C. content D. patient3. A. sisterB. grandma C. sonD. daughterD. lunchD. lunch4. A. time B. ice cream C. stepA. bigB. quick C. nutritiousD. joyful5. A. goalB. responsibility C. schedule D. interest7. A. Consequently8. A. Cheer up9. A. improved10. A. silly11. A. C

28、onsequently12. A. Cheer up13. A. improved14. A. sillyB. FranklyB. Pull upB. changedB. excitedC. SurprisinglyC. Shut upC. appearedC. carefulD. UnusuallyD. Hurry upD. worsenedD. slow11. A. silenced12. A. silencedB. contradictedC. mirrored D. encouraged13. A. bothB. allC. some D. neither14. A. demand15

29、. A. reminder16. A. half B. bite17. A. wonderedB. offerB. memoryC. cupB. realizedC. promiseC. imageC. recognizedD. mistakeD. exampleD. pieceD. valued17. A. in conclusion B. in shortC. in returnD. in fact18. A. hotter B. softer18. A. hotter B. softerC. sourer D. sweeter19. A. rushing20. A. scientist

30、参考答案：D. survivingD. designerB. goingC. gettingB. magicianC. expert16-20 BCDAC1-5 ABDAB 6-10 CADBD 11-15 CACAB三、阅读理解21. My first born son is mentally handicapped, yet in so many ways he is far wiser than I am. He has an intuitive（直觉的）knowledge of what is important in life. When we go out he looks peo

31、ple in the eyes, calls them by name, and shares his smile far more easily than I do. He goes through life with a soul full of love, joy and kindness that he gives to everyone he meets. He makes others feel better. He makes each day shine brighter. He makes this world more beautiful just by being in

32、it. He may not understand everything in life, but he knows how to live happily and lovingly. He shows me everyday that life is simple. It is we who make it complicated.You see, life is just the choices we make each day. We can choose to love or we can choose to be afraid. We can choose to help or we

33、 can choose to turn away. We can choose to forgive or we can choose to hate. We can choose to be kind or we can choose to be cruel. We can choose to trust or we can choose to be suspicious. We can choose to give or we can choose to take. We can choose to laugh or we can choose to cry. We can choose

34、to smile or we can choose to stress. We can choose to shine our souls or we can choose to dwell in darkness.My son knows these choices by heart and always makes the right ones. I hope to one day get there as well. Until then I will do my best to live simply, to be wise, and to choose well. Until the

35、n I will do my best to love family, myself, and others. May you do the same.21. According to the passage, the authors first son.A. is clever than most peopleis a person with abundant knowledgeB. has leg or arm disabilityhas something wrong with his brain22. According to the author, the son lives a h

36、appy life due to.A. his less consideringthe authors intensive （精心的）careB. his living in a peaceful agethe kindness and love of the people around him23. What can we learn from the passage?A. In most cases, we make life complicated.B. We can choose our life as we like.C. We should believe everyone around us.D. We should live simply and do things at will.24. The author mainly wants to tell us.A. they live a happy lifelive simply, you may be happierB. with too many choices, we have difficulty in choosing the right onedifferent people can have different choices参考答案：DAAB