人教版八年级上册英语第八单元Unit8教案.docx

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1、一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初二学科英语授课教师上课时间年 月 日第（）次课 共（）次课课时：课时教学课题Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?教学目标能力目才小:1、本单兀重点词汇、句型2、可数名词与不可数名词量的表达3、祈使句的类型教学重点 与难点教学讨程1、本单元重点词汇、句型2、可数名词与不可数名词量的表达3、祈使句的类型Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（一）重点词汇n名词：shake奶昔blender果汁机yogurt酸奶honey蜂蜜spoon勺子，汤匙，调羹salt盐peppe

2、r胡椒粉，辣椒sugar糖butter黄油cheese干酪，奶酪 corn 玉米，谷物popcorn爆米花sandwich三明治bread面包piece片，块，件，篇lettuce 生菜，葛苣turkey火鸡 gravy肉汁，肉汤 watermelon 西瓜注意可数名词与不可数名词Plate盘子，碟7roven烤箱，烤炉covern.盖子，覆盖物 v.遮盖，盖上v动词：cut切，割 cut up切碎pour倾倒，灌pour into 倾倒进peel剥皮，剥落add加1,增加add-.to把加到serve服务，提供mixw汕mix 混合把,，和,，混合在一起adj形容词：traditional传

3、统的prep 介 词：into 至U里， add into pour into put into adv副词：finally最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally）（二）重点短语1.turn on （off）翻开、接通关掉（电器）2.cut up切碎13.pour* into把倒入5. addto把加到上3.pour* into把倒入5. addto把加到上4. milk shake 奶昔6 .a piece of 一片,一张，一条，一块，一首7 .how many/how much 多少9. fillw汕用把装满8. two spoons of 两茶匙lO.cov

4、erwith用覆盖/盖着12.turkey slices 火鸡切片14.at this time 在这时16.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶18.put-*on把放在的上面12.turkey slices 火鸡切片14.at this time 在这时16.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶18.put-*on把放在的上面11. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔13.here, s a recipe for.这儿是制作的食谱15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片17.need some help 需要一些帮助19.one

5、by one 一个接一个20. some lettuce 一些生菜不可数(bread, butter)（三）重点句型Turn on the blender,启动搅拌器1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？2. How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉？3. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？4. Now, if s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊,该品尝大米面条。习惯用法搭配（必背）1、How many +可数名词复数2、How mu

6、ch +不可数名词，3、let sb. do sth,让某人做某事，4、want to do sth.想要做某事，5、forget to do sth.忘记要做的事情，6、how to do sth.怎样做某事，7、There are many reasons for某事有几个原因/理由，8、一段时间+ago ,9、by doing sth.10、need to do sth.需要做某事，11、make +宾语+形容词，12、It stime（for sb） to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。13、First-Next- Then Finally （四）语法:可数名词与不可数名词量的表

7、达、祈使句的类型知识讲解1. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔？(n)摇动； 耳动： Give the bottle a zood shake. 好好地摇下瓶子。(v)(使)摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.- 抖落:He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shake hands 握手 sha

8、ke one s head 摇头 for a shake一 瞬 间2. Turn on the blender.于J 开搅拌裕。,turn on：翻开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It， s too dark.I turn off:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turn the light off when you leave the building.J turn up: r 调图（音量等） I can， t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.I丁出现If he doesn， t t

9、urn up in ten minutes, we 11 have to go. turn down:调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when f m talking on the phone. 二寸巨绝 She turned down his invitation.3. cutup the bananas.把香蕉切碎。cut： (n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪,砍,削等cut- - into-： 把一切成- cut the turkey into pieces.cut off： 切断； 中断 He almost cut off his finger whil

10、e working.cut the onion up in small pieces.He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.cut up 切碎；剁碎Y伤害；折磨: cut down ：砍倒；削减5.A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1）.Y2）.how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do yo

11、u need?how much多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?j 多少钱= What， d the price of ？ How much is the butter?,（n）: There5 s no need for you to hurry.你没有必要慌张。need Sb. need sth. She needs help. I （v 实 Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomonow.需要； L Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done.

12、 The bike needs repairing.必须 （v情:）用于否认和疑问：Youneedn， t tell me.你，没有必要告诉我。I Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn， t.in need of： 需要at need: 在紧急时These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大局部的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰

13、富的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。The idea of （doing） sth:目的； 意图 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.6. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America aboiiUDOyearsago.这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。7. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填

14、充到火鸡里。1）.使充满；装满：filUA with B = A be filled with B = A be full of BFill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.月生任（职位； 工作）：She is the best person to fill this kind of job.（n）混合物（二mixture）；食品混合干配料 a cake mix使掺和； 使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.mix with ：把5 -与调

15、在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.（v） Enix- into-：才巴掺在里面She mixed some salt into the soup.Y 调制：mix salad 拌色拉9.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当一切就绪后f火鸡放在一个大盘子里,再用调味汗将它覆盖。f (n) 盖子； 封面； 罩： The book has a blue cover.coverll覆盖；遮盖：cover - with - - = - -

16、be covered with - - -1She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.掩饰； 隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.10. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。为服务/工作/效力：serve people.serve接待；伺候（顾客）：Are you being served?你点过菜了吗？ /有人接待你吗? 端

17、出（食物）；伺候进餐：serve the fish to the guests.for sth.: to do sth. for sb. to do sth.11. Now, if s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。It stime是的时候If s time for supper.It， s time to have supperIt s time for you to getup.语法讲解数名词与不可数名词可数名词，单数形式在前面加 aan；不可数名词前面不加a,an,不能用基数词连用，但可以 用a little, much, so

18、me, a lot of, lots of, enough, most等修饰。需要计量时，可以在前面加计量词组二 数词冠词+量词+of +不可数名词：a spoon of tea a cup of yogurt a bottle of a piece of a bag of注意：既可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的词有：a lot of=lots of, some, any （用在疑问句或者否认句） 可数名词量的提问：How many+可数名词复数+ do we need?不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+do we need?名词可数不可数六注意1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可

19、数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples 等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如： some bread, a little milk 等。2、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a （an）,表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;而 不可数名词前不能用a （ an ）修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。如: He is a factory worker.他是一名工人。No one can see air.没有人能看见空气。3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots

20、 of等来修饰，表示一些，许多。如： There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有些木吉子。There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水。4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books等。不可数名词前 通常用单位词+of来表示数量。如：a piece of paper, three pieces of paper 等。5、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如： This picture is very beautiful.这幅画很美。不可数名词作

21、主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数单位词”时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：There are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有两杯茶。6、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmuch。如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？注意：对不可数名词前的单位词”的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how manyo如：How many pieces of bread are there o

22、n the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？2.祈使句A.含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头。B.类型结构主语例句否认强调形式Do型实意动词原形（-宾语）-其他第二人称Have a cup of milk 为 ake.句目加Dotrt句苜加Be型Be动词-表语（形或名）-其他第二人称Be careful, please.或 NeverDO或主Let型Let-宾语-动词原形-其他第一第三人称L et them leave here.Let sb. not do语You课堂练习一、单项选择Please the TV. There is an NBA game on CCT

23、V-5. Let， s watch it.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close一 yogurt do you want? 一Three cups.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far一How much do you want? 一Two spoons are enough.A.bread B.chicken C.gravy D.lettuceDont forget Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tel

24、l一Lets make Russian soap. 一.A. You are welcome B.Thaf s a good idea C.Thank you D.That， s all rightMr Green often teaches us to delicious food. He， s really good at cooking.A.check B.do C.turn D.makeHere four bowls water. A.is;of B.are;of C.is;for D.are;for1. We need to the bananas before we eat the

25、m. A.mix B.pour C.cut D.peelThey celebrate the festival by a big meal with theirfamily. A.have B.has C.having D.to havedo you make a paper bird? Very simple(简单 的).Let me show you.A.What B.How C.Where D.When二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you like to have some(potato) for lunch?2. Let me show you how(make)

26、 dumplings.3. My father(cut) one wateimelon just now.4. I had a glass of milk and two(piece) of bread for breakfast.5. Here are some(sandwich) on the table.三、句型转换1. Pour hot water into the blender.(改为否认句) hot water into the blender.2. This pair of shoes is 150 yuan.(就划线局部提问) this pair of shoes?3. Th

27、ere is some water in the bottl已(改为一般疑 问句)water in the bottle?4. You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句) coffee.5. Mary studies English by listening to tapes.(就戈ll线局部提问)Mary English?四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.首先，把西红柿切碎。 ,the tomatoes.2他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。He his basket eggs.3 .到上学时间 了。 It s to school.4 .你怎样做苹果奶昔？ you an apple mi

28、lk shake?5,为借到那两本书，我去了市里的图书馆。the two books, I went to the library in the city.一、选择填空()1. Let s banana and apple milk shake.A. make B. makes C. do D. doing()2.1 need two.A. spoon of honey B. spoons of honeys C. spoons of honey D. spoon of honeys ()3. l people are there in your town? One hundred thous

29、and.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often()4. First put some salt into the water and then.A. Mix them up B. Mix up them C. Mix it up D. Mix up it()5. Here is a recipe Super chicken Sandwich.A. at B. in C. for D. on()6.cups of tea do you want?A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old()

30、7.1 have three of the.A. photos, tomatos B. photos, tomatoes C. photoes, tomatos D. photoes, tomatoes ()8. There a lot of milk in this big bag.A. is B. are C. be D. were()9. There are vegetables in the fridge. Go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. a little D. little()10. What Jim do with chocolate yest

31、erday?A. does B. do C. did D. is()11. Please the TV. I want to watch football match on TV.A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close()12.There two slices of turkey on the table and there some relish on the slices.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are()13. 一How yogurt would you like to make a sala

32、d? - - Only one teaspoon.A. many B. few C. much D. often()14. You have to the bananas if you would like to eat.A. pour B. peel C. cut D. cook()15.He some milk the blender?A. added; to B. put; into C. pour; in D. pour, into二、句型转换。1 .Weneed two eggs to make this bread.(对戈线局部提问)do we need?2 .These jean

33、s are 40 dollars.(同上)dollars are these jeans?3 .He eats lots of mat-tehis lunch.meat does he eat for his lunch?4 .There is-some-coffee in my glass.(变为否认句)Therecoffee in my glass.三、汉译英。（10分）1 .我们需要两茶匙蜂蜜。2 .在顶上放上另外一片面包。3 .一你想要多少橙汁？ 一杯。4 .这是一杯草莓冰激凌。5 .你需要多少茶匙黄油？5 .The baby is sleeping, pleasethe musicW

34、e need two of honey.Put another slice of bread.一 orange do you want? 一 One cup.Here is a strawberry ice cream,teaspoons of butter do you need?四、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. How(many) yogurt do we need?2. Next you need(cut) up three bananas.3. (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich.4. (add) the salt to the noodles, please.5. He can drink three cups of(juice).6. How many(watermelon) do you want?7.1 would like a big bowl of(noodle).8. There(be) two slices of bread.9.1 don， t like(some) sugar in the tea.10.(one) peel some pears, then cut them up.