九年级英语上导学案.docx

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1、Unit 1 The Changing Word Topic 1 Section A【学习目标】1 .掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to和have/has gone to结构:2 .比拟并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；3 .学会描述假期生活。【学前预习】划出并背诵下面的短语和句子7 .顺便问一下8 .好久不见9 .铃响了10 .hashave been tohashave gone to划出并背诵下面的短语和句子11 .顺便问一下12 .好久不见13 .铃响了14 .hashave been tohashave gone to一、读la,完

2、成1b的表格。 二、在文中找到,1 .从.回来2 .发生3 .越来越漂亮4 .如止以至于5 .一个拍照的好地方6 .improve my English三、看P124现在完成时讲解，总结现在完成时用法总结：(1)现在完成时的构成：意思是：已经做了注意：动词的过去分词大局部都和过去式一样，局部不规那么过去分词见P146-147过去分词表。练习：写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词。come take becomebe go see(2)经常搭配的时间副词有:just, already, yet, ever, never, before.(3)观察la中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解You have

3、just come back from your hometown. 译： 1. Great changes have iaken place there. 译: 2. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译： 3. Where have you beerf! I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译： 4. to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译： (4)现在完成时考点：have / has been to have / has gone to练习：参看P118现在

4、完成时讲解，完成P2(2)区别：have / has been to表示曾经，现在;have / has gone to 表示已经，现在【精讲点拨】Great changes have taken place there, 注意：taken 是 take 的 形式点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是/等；动词词意是take place -发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排区别：happen -发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件注意：take the place of 取代某人的位置练习：Jason Miss Li to teach

5、us French next term.【当堂测试】()1.一Where are Maria and Kangkang? 一They England.A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to D. had been in()2. 一How long have you been in Beijing? 一A. Five years ago. B. Since five years ago.C. For five years ago. D. Since five years.()3.一How do you like Beijing, Miss Read

6、? 一Ive no idea. I there.A. have been B. havent been to C. havent been D. have been to( )4.The family was poor they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; thatB. not; untilC. not; butD. so; but()5.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been metUnit 1

7、Topic 3 Section B【学习目标】继续学习含有since和for的现在完成时，进一步了解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。【学前预习】一、读 la,做 lb, 1c, 2, 3a.二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.决定/选定某事3.需要帮助的人5.provide. .with7.change for the better9陷入麻烦2 ,过的生活4.开车接6.对自己有信心8.How do they manage it?lO.help sb. out【精讲点拨】一、认真读3a,总结非延续性动词（短暂性动词）和延续性动词之间的转换规律a.die - be deadc e toe.buy-b.

8、leaved.join.f.borrow拓展：a.finish - be overb.begin/start-be on c.get to/reach/arrive in-be in/at d.become-be二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析l.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.点拨：once 一旦就.（连词），引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来点拨：in need 在困难时，在贫困中链接：in trouble in danger点拨：decide on - 决定，选定某事

9、 decide （not） to do sth.-think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.点拨：feel good 感到愉快（有信心）feel good about oneself自信（自我感觉良好）链接:feel well感觉（身体）好注意：well在此是形容词,相当于:fine / healthy3. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.点拨：be away from离开，不随某地（延续性）区

10、别：leave-离开（短暂性）点拨：because of-因为（后跟原因状语）because因为（后跟原因状语从句）【当堂测试】（）1.一How long has he from home?一For eight days.A. leftB. been away C. be away D. leave（）2. The film for fifteen minutes.A. began B. has began C. has started D. has been on（）3.1 never go home by bike or by bus after school. My father dri

11、ves to me every day.A.put, upB.pick, upC.look, upD.build, up（）4.-Hi,friend! Ill stand by you when you are.-Its kind of you Jack.A.in surpriseB.in totalC.in orderD.in need（）5.-Have you seen the CCTV news about the Childrens Day?-Yes,children had a good festival on the Children Day.A.ten millions; six

12、ty-sixB.millions of; sixty-sixC.ten millions; sixty-sixthD.millions of; sixty-sixth学后反思:Unit 1 Topic 3 Section C【学习目标】1 .谈论社会服务机构，使学生对其有简单的了解和认识；2 .谈论一些社会热点话题，增强学生的同情心和社会责任感。【学前预习】读la,和2,在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.move.to.2.according to3.on purpose4.努力工作来生存5,养活他们的孩子6. think of .as.7.无论无家可归的原因是什么，影响是一样的【当堂测试】One

13、 day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought (干旱)was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign DONT wash clothes with water, or you will be

14、 punished (惩罚).”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in th

15、e schoofs Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Pengs principal (负责人).One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3, 00

16、0 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the schooPs poor learning en

17、vironment. The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use, n Ding said. Besides, there really arent enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isnt easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度)towards li

18、fe and they are quite willing to learn. Thafs what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,Chen said. You can see the passion(热情)in them. I believe it w

19、ill make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ”()1 .Which school does Peng Xianzhe study?A. Mashan School.B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.C. Project School.D. Training School.()2. The underlined word “shabby“ means in Chinese.A.黑乎乎的B.光滑的 C.破旧不堪的 D.不平整()3. Who started the schools R

20、ain & Bow Project?A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.()4. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations?A. Four.B. Five. C. Nine.D. Ten.()5. The passage mainly

21、 tells us about .A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan Schoolthe things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan SchoolB. the Mashan School students9 positive attitude towards the droughta story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of droughtUnit 1 Topic 3 Sectio

22、n D【学习目标】.复习现在完成时；2.了解希望工程，教育学生要富有爱心。【学前预习】一、完成P23两个表格，复习本话题语法和功能句。二、读la,做1b和2,然后在文中找到并划出下面的短语。1.希望工程3 ,为.做贡献5.aid the poor7.help one another2.截止2012年4 .结果6为付款8.没有的帮助【精讲点拨】【精讲点拨】1 .By 2012 , Project Hope has raised 8.73billion yuan点拨：by +时间点，意为“截止到为止。常用现在完成时。扩展：by the way , by the bank , by +doing2

23、. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldnt continue her studies.点拨：without the help of -没有的帮助 without 后 v-ing .【当堂测试】()1. Toms grandma fbr two years.A. diedB. has died C. deadD. has been dead)2. Hes the book for two days.A. boughtB. buyC. hadD. buying)3. have you lived there? -Since I came here

24、 in 2001.A. How soonB. WhenC. How oftenD. How long)4. Five yearssince his fatherto Paris.A. have past, went B. has passed, went )5. - How long have you studied English?C. passed, has gone D. has passed, has goneItA. isB. areC. had been3 years since I began learning English.D. have been)6.-How long h

25、ave you been in Beijing?)6.-How long have you been in Beijing?-I have been hereA.for one year agoB.since a yearA.for one year agoB.since a year)7.1stay up late but now IC.since one year ago D.for last year going to bed early.A. used to, get used to B. get used to, used to C. used to, used to D. get

26、used to, get used to)8.-Have you been to Beijing?A. ever, ever B. yet, neverNo,.C. ever, neverD. already, never)9.How long has Jim)9.How long has JimNanjing?-For two years.A.gone toB.been toC.gone inD.been in)10.-Jason has made an important contribution to)10.-Jason has made an important contributio

27、n toour company. -So he has.A.developB.developesC.developedD.developing学后反思:九年级英语Unitl自我检测 得分一、介词填空(15分)1.1 have learnt a lot it.2.We also put some funny shows for them .3.Big families were crowded a small house .4.People kept in touch their friends mainly by letter.5Its important to live the presen

28、t. 6.Many people stay home having a rest.7Lets call him now .8.They are talking the phone .9.China has carried the one-child policy .lO.Thanks the policy , China is developing rapidly .11.Canada is a big country a population of 36 million.12.Broadway stands the American theater industry .13 .The pro

29、gram provides them job training .14 .No one is ever homeless purpose .15. He has a problem drugs .二、用所给词的正确形式填空(20分)1 .Great changes(take ) place in my hometown .2.She isnt at home ,where she( go ) ?1 .1 havent( see ) you for a long time . 4,To help others( make ) us happy .5 .Few children has a cha

30、nce( receive ) a good education.6 .China( develop)rapidly since the reform and opening-up.7 .He succeed in( finish ) his job .8.1 never( be ) there before .9 .you( find ) him yet ?10.1 really hate( go ) to a place like that.11 .The population of China( be ) about 1.37 billion .13 . China has the(lar

31、ge ) population in the world .14 .About one( five )of people in the world live in Asia .14.1 t worked well in( control) Chinas population .16.We still have a long way( go ).17.1(live ) here since I was three .18 .The world( change ) for the better .19 .The city(improve ) a lot since I came here .20

32、.One of the most basic human( need ) is a home .三、单项选择(20分)( )l.The population of Shanghai is larger than of Shenyang. A. that B. it C. one D. this()2.the population of the U.S.A, in 2005?一It about 296 million.A. What is; isB. What was; wasC. How many is; wasD. How many was;is()3.Hes read thisbook b

33、efore,?A. hasnthe B. doesnt he C. isnt heD. wasnt he()4. How muchis the white coat?It/s yuan.A. one thousand, six hundred, eighty-eight B. one thousand six hundred eighty-eightC. one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight D. one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight()5.I have never visited a pap

34、er factory. A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D.l havent now.()6.1 think its good us eat healthy food. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; for D. to; to( )7.The traffic in the city be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A. use to; use to B. get used to; used to

35、 C. used to; get used to D. get used to; use to()8.His father has worked in this factory he came here in 1980.A. since B. for C. when D. how long()9.We should do our best to help homeless people live a life.A. happily B. bad C. normal D. terrible()10.一How long has he from home?一For eight days.A. lef

36、t B. been away C. be away D. leaveD. kept)11. How long can I this book? A. borrow B. borrowed C. keepC. has started D. has been onD. lend, lend)12. The film for fifteen minutes. A. began B. has began)13. You may my book but you cant it to others.A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow )14.

37、1 stay up late but now I going to bed early.A. used to, get used to B. get used to, used to C. used to, used to D. get used to, get used to )15.-Have you been to Beijing? -No,.A. ever, ever B. yet, never C. ever, never D. already, never)16. Toms grandma for two years. A. died B. has died C. dead D.

38、has been dead)17. Hes the book for two days. A. bought B. buy C. had D. buying)18. -have you lived there?-Since I came here in 2001.A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long)19.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? Ive no idea. I there.A. have beenB. havent been toC. havent beenD. have been to()20.

39、 - How long have you studied English?- It 3 years since I began learning English.A. is B. are C. had been D. has been四、补全对话(10分)A:I havent seen for a long time ,? B: I have been to Shanghai with my parents . A:?B: Its great, its a wonderful place to live.A:?B: Fd like to .What do you want to know ?A

40、:?B:The population of Shanghai is about lOOmillion.A:Oh,ifs too large . The government should carry out some policies to control the population .B: Youre right .By the way .A: Susan has gone to Guangzhou to be a volunteer .B: She is great.五、词语运用(10分)billion heavy need be world little difficult find

41、five largeIn 2015,the worlds population about 7.2 billion . More than four people live inAsia now . Thats more than half of the population .China has the population in the world , and about one of the people in theworld live in China .Because of the large population , there is living space for each

42、family .Its difficult for lots of people jobs . It has caused many other for the wholenation .It is hard for China to satisfy peoples daily .The traffic is much than before .The large population has been a serious problem . 六、完型填空(10分)“Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a g

43、ood training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to others/ a learner(学习者)on the job training program said, feeling 2.The learner/s father is disabled, and his mother is 3 in bed. Th

44、e family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated (与匕业) from high school and didnt have the 4 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that hell need in the work place.The story makes me think of another 5 . It goes like this:

45、Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 6 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 7 his fish with his neighbors because they didnt know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them t

46、ogether to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could 8 the fish they caught by themselves.Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But its not good if we give only 9 to them.Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical (技术)training is very

47、important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 10 money. People can learn lots ofuseful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.B.changeB.excitedB.illB.reform B.familyB.spareB. hidB.touchB.fishB.payC.study C.relaxedC.silentC.machineC. story C.sorry C.gave C.eat C.clothingC.makeD.find 0.interested D.well D.report D.programD.afraid D.cookedD.feed D.foodD.use七、阅读理解(20分)(A)In London, there has alwa