2021-2022学年广东省江门市广雅中学高一下学期期末综合检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江门广雅中学2021-2022学年度下学期高一英语期末综合检测卷第一部分听力题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节供7小题海小题2分，满分14分）一、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Hide the truth.2. Where does the woman find the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floo

2、r.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3. How did Mr. Lam help Marlin?A. By offering him a part -time job.B. By giving him some pocket money.C. By helping him with his study.4. What is Martins opinion on the club?A. It is expensive. B. It is satisfying. C. It is useless.5. What advice does Martin offer?A. Putting a let

3、ter box outside the clubs room.B. Making a note of students5 problems.C. Keeping in touch with students.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6. Where docs the woman live?A. In her own home B. In her friends home C. In a local familys homeWhat would the woman like to do in the future?A. Eat with （he family B. Stop troubli

4、ng others C. Keep alone二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。7. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此 可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章笫一段What will （he future school look

5、like is difficult to make clear, but most experts（- 家）agree （hat the school will be electronic in the future.”可知未来的学校将会是什么样了很难弄清楚，但是大多 数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复 存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等且本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来 的学校,符合文章标题。故选A。BCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s

6、, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46. 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy n

7、orthern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre

8、, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees fbr resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forest

9、s done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest

10、water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much waler trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmell（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mc

11、Intyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The ser

12、iousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big (rees in California.30. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of

13、 forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.31. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.32. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cali

14、fornias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonWhy Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?C. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California【答案】29. A 30. D 3LC 32. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气 候变化似

15、乎是其主要因素。29题详解】主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不 受影响，故选【30题详解】推理判断题。根据笫三段最后一句 Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete wilh big trees for resources(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与 大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一

16、段 the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees (o lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更 多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。

17、【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州己经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象 的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了 ”话题展开，故选项A。CThe Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals

18、, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.The past week marked Chinas sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awa

19、reness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this years event is cybersecurity for the people and by the people.The leaking （泄露）of personal information now stands out. Efforts should be made to raise peoples sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyber

20、space, said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens legal rights and interests in cyberspace. According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones

21、 for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws （缺陷）allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users passwords, bank information and more.To protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect perso

22、nal information. It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They arc also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic infbnnai

23、ion is a common practice in other countries.33. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.B. To show readers a new Internet-based trend.C. To make a list of new cybercrimes online.D. To call for protection of personal security. 34. What can be inferre

24、d from Paragraph 3? A. Android smartphones sales are on the decrease. B. Personal data protection comes into focus.C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.D. Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws.35. Who does Chinas first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate?A. Website designe

25、rs.B. Illegal hackers.C. Network operators.D. Intemet-based companies.36. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph?A. Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.B. Countries producing laws of national security.C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.D. Advice on how to avo

26、id leaking personal data.【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A【解析】【分析】这是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对 此采取的措施。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容”While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems（虽 然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题）”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联 网带来的问题。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“The

27、 leaking of personal infoimation now stands oul.（个人信息的泄露 现在引起了人们的注意。）”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个 人信息安全很重要。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It rules that network operators arc not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal inf

28、ormation to others freely.（ 它规定， 网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。）”可知， 中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。【36题详解】推理判断题o 根据文章最后一段内容“Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countrics.（除了 中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护 个

29、人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。）”提及了除了中国外的其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家 在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing (hat dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get

30、the opportunity, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby (破烂的)clothing dance in (he streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional fol

31、k music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black slicks with which they beat against each other while (hey dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in (he air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when theyre over, the dan

32、cers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people arc joining morris dancing groups. The dancers arc gett

33、ing older and older and eventually, if not protected, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If youve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers arent rushing to sign up. Frankly, its not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress

34、up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going camping, playing sports or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fiin and lively part of Englands history and culture. So heres a toast to the next generation of would-bc morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave

35、it too late.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of moris dancing.B. The popularity of morris dancing.C. The protection of morris dancing.D. The introduction of morris dancing.38. What do we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs late into the night.B. They perform with stick

36、s or handkerchiefs.C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.D. They sing folk music while they dance.39. What is the present situation of morris dancing?A. It is losing appeal among young people.B. It is keeping pace with peoples demand.C. It is witnessing great changes in history.D. It is bein

37、g criticized by modem people.40. What does the author think about morris dancing?A. It helps stay healthy.B. It is fun for teenagers.C. It deserves more attention.D II is too old-fashioned.【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析这一篇说明文。短文介绍了即将失传的英国民间传统舞蹈一莫里斯舞，包括莫里斯舞的起源、表 演方式、现状等。【37题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段Undoubted

38、ly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a fbmi of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century”可知，莫里斯舞无疑是英国文化中最奇怪的传统之一，它是一 种可以追溯到15世纪的民间舞蹈。以及下文对介绍莫里斯舞具体的介绍，可以判断出，这篇文章的主要内 容是关于莫里斯舞蹈的介绍。故D选项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they

39、 beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perfbrm”可知,有些人拿着沉重的黑色棍子, 跳舞时用它们互相殴打。其他人表演时在空中挥舞手帕。所以莫里斯舞者用棍子或手帕表演。B故选项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第二句As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people arc joining morris dancing groups”可知，随着时间的推移，参加莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少

40、。所以，莫里斯舞蹈的现状是它对年 轻人的吸引力正在下降。故A选项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fiin and lively part of Englands history and culture”可知，然而，失去英格兰历史和文化中如此有趣和有活力的一部分将是一个巨大的遗憾。所以 通过关键词“ shame, ftm, part of Englands history and culture”可以判断出，作者认为莫里斯的舞蹈值得 更多的关注，需要被保护。故C选项正确。Is Fres

41、h Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air. 41 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES. if the air quality in your camping area is good.42 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthe

42、n the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.43 Inth

43、ese places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery, h turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to re

44、cover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 44 It gives us a great feeling of peace.45 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you hea

45、d outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D .A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. B

46、ut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as iinporlanlly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。41题详解】根据下一句中的“the an

47、swer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问 句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？ ”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get sonic fresh air”和选项中的your mother always said”亦是呼应。【42题详解】根据下一句中提到的If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可 知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活

48、力的氧气。再根据F文中”breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brainM是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前 面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺 部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部二【43题详解】根据下句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该 类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园these places就是指Healing Gardens。【44题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力， 降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康 复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的il也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发 【45题详解】根据F文中提到的the suns rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知,该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提 到阳光。选项中只有D选项