备战高考2023年全国通用英语复习22 方式&让步&目的&结果&比较状语从句 （核心考点原卷版).docx

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1、方式&it步&目的&结果&比较状语从旬（核心考点精讲练）历年高考对状语从句得考查集中在九大状语从句上，尤其是when,while, as等等从属连词引导的时间状语 从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句上。预计2023年高考仍然对状语从句的考查将集中在一以下几点。1 .主要考查状语从句连接词的正确运用，其次是状语从句的省略（非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换）;.高考对状语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综 合运用能力。2 .状语从句中的省略（非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换）；.状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；考向五、方式状语从句表示行为方式的

2、状语从句常由as （依照,像一样），as if （正如,似乎），as though （似乎，好像）,（just） as. so.（正如）引导，多置于主句之后。Las, （just） as. so引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在（just） as.so结构中位于句首，这时as 从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如”，就像“，多用于正式文体。Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待别人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。Just as

3、we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。2.as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引导的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有 时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛似的，好像似 的“。They completely ignore these facts as if （as though） they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟

4、语气。）He looks as if （as though） he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）【名师点睛】22 .【南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试】Persistent people begin their success others end in failure.23 .【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】you can

5、 learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.34. （2014年江苏高考.21）Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.12. （2015年江苏高考.26）It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.25 . （2016年江苏高考.26）some people are motivated by a ne

6、ed for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.26 .（2017年江苏高考.23）Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.27 . （2018年江苏高考.29）you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.28 .【

7、江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by givingstudents opportunities to generate new ideas.29 .【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt, accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along

8、 the route.30 .【南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试】Sometimes its hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better.31 .【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研英语】The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem its really anengineering one.32 .【盐城市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试】Many of lifes failures are exper

9、ienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success they gave up.33 .【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018届高三5月模拟考试】In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it wontbe blocked by trees when travelling.34 .【徐州市20172018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测】case youre wonderi

10、ng, heres why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries.35 .【江苏省扬州市2018届高三第四次模拟考试】一Was it still there you were away to answer the phone?There is no doubt about it.1 as if/as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。KHe stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我，

11、就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清 了 清嗓子，像要说什么似的。x The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。k.you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. UnlessHow the loans are paid should be of little concern

12、 to the bank they are paid on time.A.as far asB. as soon asC. as long asD.as wellasJust underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A.sinceB. whileC. asD.whenThe teacher stared at Jack he had done something wrong.A. as ifB. in caseC. so thatD.

13、even if5 . The thief looked around every now and then he knew he was being followed.A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if. He looked at me curiously he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express.A.as ifB.in caseC.unlessD.so that考向六让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为“尽管即使”就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说”的感觉。引导让步状语从句

14、的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明。1. although/though引导的让步状语从句although和though,都作”虽然；尽管”解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重。如果要强调”但 是“语气，可使用yet, still或nevertheless来表示“但是”、依然或“然而”之意。Although they have been talking for a long time, he cann

15、ot make her believe him.虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己。经典好题1.he worked very hard, he didnt finish the task on time.（用适当的词填空）2. I dont really like the author,I have to admit that his books are very interesting.（用适当的词填空）even if/even though引导的让步状语从句（1） even if引导的让步状语从句even if ”即使，纵然”，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。Even if

16、it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment.即使我再次失败，我也决不会放弃实验。（2） even though引导的让步状语从句even though”虽然，尽管“，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以和 although/though 换用。Even though I didnt understand a word, I kept smiling.即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。Eve

17、n though you say so, I do not believe it.即使你这样说，我也不信。（3） s引导的让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时，意为”尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常 如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词 的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。此用法与 though的倒装完全一致。（although无此用法）Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely.我虽然佩服他

18、的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明 的。Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it.虽然你可能很有力气，你却无法把它提起来。Child as he is, he is very brave.尽管他还是个孩子，但是他很勇敢。经典好题.， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sou

19、ndCarolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try. while引导的让步状语从句while ”虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于although。While I understand your point of view, I do not share it.我虽了解你的观点，但不敢苟同。While I sympathize, I really cant do very much to help.虽然我

20、很同情，但我确实帮不了什么忙。online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless.疑问词-ever与no matteH疑问词引导的让步状语从句(1) whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作“无论什么”解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whatever/No matter what he says, dont go.不管他说什么，你都不要走。We

21、 are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens.不管发生什么，我们决心完成这项任务。(2) whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作“无论哪个解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不论你买哪个，都有六个月的保修期。Whichever/No matter which of the two men h

22、ad stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不 管是这两个人中的谁偷了她的钱包，芭芭拉都决心找到他们。(3) whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作“无论谁”解，后者多用于非正式文体。You can come in, whoever you are.不管你是谁，都不能进来。Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him Im busy.不管谁要我接电话，就说我 现

23、在正忙着呢。(4) wherever/no matter where引导的让步状语从句wherever和no matter where用法相同，都作”无论在(或到)哪里解，后者多用于非正式文体。Wherever/No matter where you go, Tm right here waiting for you.无论你到哪里，我都依然在这里等着你。(5) however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句however和no matter how用法相同，都作”无论如何”解，后者多用于非正式文体。However much you regret doing that, there

24、 is nothing you can do about it now.无论仿可能多么懊悔俗(曾 经做过的事，现在也无济于事了。However high it may be, it can、reach the sky.它不论有多高，也高不到天上去。(6) whenever/no matter when引导的让步状语从句whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作“无论何时”解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whenever Im unhappy, he cheers me up.不管什么时候我不高兴，他都给我鼓劲儿。皆其好骂卜.， I have to put it away and f

25、ocus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing. You should try to get a good night s sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever(no matter) wheth

26、er.or引导的让步状语从句由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结 果。如：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether you*re free or busy.不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。Whether you believe it or not, its true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。一 Dad, r ve finished my assignment.一 Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.A. wheneverB. w

27、hetherC. whateverD. no matter考向七、目的状语从句1. in order that引导的目的状语从句in order that ”为了；以便”。多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake.他们在杭州停了 下来，以便游 览西湖。The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂。2. so (that)引导的目的状语从

28、句sothat”为了；以便”。so that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。Speak clearly so that they may understand you.你要讲得清楚，他们才可能听得懂。She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight.她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好，这样她八点就 可以出门了。3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句in case, for fear(that)和lest这三个

29、从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是”以免，以防。in case多 用于英国英语，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；for fear(that) 引导的从句中的谓语带有may, might, should等情态动词；lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语 动词用虚拟语气形式。Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.=Take your umbrella in case it rains.带上你的伞，以防下雨。He took an umbrella with him for fear that it mi

30、ght rain.他带 了 一把伞，以防下雨。经典好题考向八、结果状语从句l.so that引导的结果状语从句so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了大雨, JL 乎无法继续开车。Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound.琳达到达后给我打 了 电话，因而我 知道她平安无事。(1) ” so

31、that”既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的 状语从句，除了根据句意来判断外，还可根据结构形式来加以判断。若从句前有逗号，一般为结果状语从 句，如果从句中有情态动词，通常则为目的状语从句。They started out early, so that they didnt miss the train.他们早早就出发了，所以没误火车。(结果状语 从句)They started out early so that they would not miss the train.他们早早出发是为了不误火车。(目的状 语从句)so.that引导的结果状语从句sot

32、hat如此以致，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying.她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲 什么。There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later,现在剩下的时间不多 了，我只好以后再给你 讲这件事。2. such.that引导的结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的suchthat的具体内容是：such + a/an +形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可以 是可数名词的单

33、数或复数，也可以是不可数名词。such + a/an +形容词+单数名词+ that从句可换成so + 形容词+ a/an +单数名词+ that从句。The Japanese student made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Chinese./日本留 学生进步很快，不久就开始用中文写文章了。The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed.=The professor told us so funny a

34、story that all the students laughed.教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以致于）所有的学生都笑了起来。3. such that引导的结果状语从句such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为”主一系一表”句型。The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows.爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗户都被炸 掉了。His anger was such that he lost control of himself.他气得不能克制自己的感情。单项选择Tom was so angry he

35、 heard his friend betrayed him he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; whenB. that;thatC.when; what D. when; thatThe Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-knownB. a sowell-known C.such well-known D. sucha well-knownabout wild plants that they

36、 decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.So were curious thecoupleD.So was the couple curious考向九、比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as或than引导,as （同级比较）,than （不同程度的比较）;特殊引导词:the more . the more ., no . more than, not so much aso分为原级比较、比较级和最高级三种情况

37、。例如：1. My hometown is as beautiful as Hangzhou.我的家乡和杭州一样美丽。2. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。3. The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday.今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思。1. as.as.：和一样原级比较He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒来得和入睡一样突然。（第一个as是副词）I have

38、never seen so much rain as fell that February.我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。（否定结构常用so.as.,也可用asas）than th ,比较级比较The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。2. no more than只不过（嫌少的意思）I have no more than two pens,我只有两支笔。3. not more than不如（前者不如后者）Jack is not more diligent than John.捷克不如约翰勤奋。

39、4. The most.in/of.： 中最的一个This book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣的。5. the +形容词+estoPin ： 中最的一个This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。6. one of the +名词（复数）之一：中最的一个Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。Ive never seen such a thing before

40、; it is not half wide as it is long.模拟检啊B（2021 山东青岛期中,61） the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.1. （2021 江西南昌摸底则试,69 ）the project was operated, it has increasingly drawn public attention for its

41、facilitation（促进）of economic growth, industrial upgrading and ecological improvement in water-stressed districts.2. （2021 皖南名校联考,66） About 74 percent of the parents said online courses have added an extra burden onthem they have to spend more time taking care of and assisting their children.3. （2021

42、山西大同学情调研,68） France has been on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving their home they are key workers or they go out to buy food or medicine.4. （2020 全国 111,65） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed do

43、wn the river.5. （2021 广西玉林质量监测,48） Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny they think they are?6. （2021 江苏南通期中,47） fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.7. （2020 7可南11 市重，点高中联考,42） Ma

44、ny women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby.8. We cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise we are sitting.9. When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were

45、 overweight.10. n the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintainingemotional ties among people,nsays Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Union University.11. Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions to their children, they are rich or poor.12. They

46、were on the point of giving up the captain encouraged them to save the ship.13. 【2018届南京市、盐城市高三一模】Most people have to get to a point where they dont have a choice they will change something.14. 【江苏省南通、泰州市2018届高三一模】Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even he/ she may flee abroad

47、.15. 【2018常州一模】The man hid himself behind the door waiting so no other people could see him negotiating with hismanager about his promotion.17.12018苏州一模】they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.18.1

48、2018无锡一模】Conventional wisdom has it China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.19.12018扬州一模】 many of us today take the television for granted, its actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.20.【2018扬州一模】-How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?-OK. you want.21.12018镇江一模】Man cannot discover new oceans he