浙江省嘉兴市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选.docx

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1、浙江省嘉兴市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择(2022 浙江嘉兴)us who inspiresyou 一 and then draw.And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners!Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wis

2、e scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or i

3、s kind to you, we can t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck!Download and print out templates （模板）to draw your picture on by visiting . com. au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your

4、hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competitionkidspic. com. au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June.第1页

5、共25页You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting（环境）is the way to go, . Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus（聚焦）their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their m

6、ind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if you re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that s OK; too. Judging from Kelly s and Maria s study habits, the best way to study is the way

7、 that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.27. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to.A. discuss two different study habitscompare the differences in their hobbiesB. show the i

8、mportance of a good study habitexpress the writer s worry about their friendship28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. and they have difficulty in studyand it can be true for most of themB. but that doesn t seem necessarily truebut nobody does research on this

9、question29. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successfulBoth study habits can help students make progress in their studies.B. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.D Friends with different stu

10、dy habits can do better by studying together.30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Are you studying the “right way?B. How can you improve your study habits?C. Is it possible for friends to study well together?D. What are the advantages of different study settings?（2020 浙江嘉兴）第10页共25页FUTUR

11、E VIEW13 J miIt will be great if there is some kind of fuel （燃料）we can use in cars that won, t produce anypollution. Iguess there are scientists right now trying to do that, and I hope they 11 succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn? t it?CharlieI think it will be great if th

12、ey invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.MiguelIf I could choose anything, I d go for a time machine so tha

13、t I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there that? s impossible but wouldn，t it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!Hannah第11页共25页Well, of course, the best thing is med

14、icine for rally bad diseases （疾病）.A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many places. Is

15、abellaI wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn t that be fantastic? But I guess teachers wouldn t be very happy.GeorginaWhy does Hannah want to go back in time?A. To be young again.B. To live a better life.C. To do something for Africans.D. To say some words differently.31. Who might be

16、worried about the pollution of the world?A. Miguel.B. Isabella.C. Charlie.D. Georgina.32. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Health.B. Science.C. Travel.D. Education.（2020 浙江嘉兴）Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Musi

17、c helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person，s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were m

18、usicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person第12页共25页more clearly.Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in a

19、n orchestra （管弦乐队）,they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore （忽视）the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness,

20、 these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn，t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, i

21、ncluding the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.33. What we

22、re the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?A. Listen to different kinds of music.B. Make some noise in an empty room.C. Give the second group musical training.D. Find out what the talking person was saying.35. The writer uses the example of violinists in Par

23、agraph 3 to explain.A. how musicians play in an orchestraB. how musicians ignore certain soundsC. why musicians have better hearing abilityD. why musicians are not afraid of loud noiseGottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by.A. playing music for themB. getting them to sing wordsC. teachi

24、ng them to play instrumentsD. joining the bad parts of their brainWhat is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce different ways of playing music.B. To give some advice about making our brain active.第13页共25页To show the relationship between music and language abilities.C. To share the results

25、 of recent studies on treating stroke patients.（2020 浙江嘉兴）It，s late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.Suddenly, I hear it: the howl （嚎叫）of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.r ve been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in

26、 Yellowstone National Park for over a year Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don，t work alone. Im one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies

27、, the wolf is always the bad guy 一a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river

28、 banks since they didn，t have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been

29、able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, sta

30、y in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.36. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker, s jobs is t

31、o.A. catch wolves in the parkB. feed wolves in the wildC. stop wolves from killing elkD. collect information about wolves37. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?A. The wolves were always howling at night.B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.第14页共25页C

32、. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.38. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.A. risksB. troublesC. changesD. competitions39. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the

33、last paragraph?A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone.B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now.D. The number of wolves is growing fast.（2020 浙江嘉兴）Whenever I m invited to somebody? s house for the first time, I 11 take a close look at their bookshelves. What th

34、ey keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection （反 映）of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and

35、His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school 一 Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid, s Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional （职业的）life, from the first ex

36、citing days of work experience to the present.If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time. It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arr

37、ange（排歹！J） our books, and get on with them. It s such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.It s of

38、ten said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single pa

39、ge has been turned.40. The books on the writer, s own shelves are organized according to .A. their pricesB. their writersC. his personal interestsD. the periods of his life第15页共25页41. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Every book is worth reading.B. Ea

40、ch bookshelf holds a special dream.C. Book collections tell so much about a person.D. The books a person reads depend on his choices.42. The writer seems to agree that .A. we, d better not put our books on the floorthe way we arrange our books shows our tastesB. the books at our bedside are usually

41、more importantwe can know about a person by reading the message he sends43. It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably .A. a book lover B. a story teller C. a shelf collector D. a fashion designer（2020 浙江嘉兴）It was last January, when I d just finished a charity（慈善）and was on the t

42、rain back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every d

43、ay of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to

44、play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play;While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating（欣赏） other people s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do somet

45、hing different, paying more attention to my own life.In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:Dear Julie,第16页共25页，ve been finding myself missi

46、ng you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year.Thank you. We miss you.Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her

47、. Julie replied, I don t think I? ve ever received such a touching letter before. V m going through a hard time right now, and this helps. ”On December 31, I wrote my last card 一 to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.

48、Gratitude.44. The underlined word “this in Paragraph 2 means.A. writing thank-you notesB. putting the phone awayC. taking the train back homeD. raising money for charity45. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?A. Shy and surprised.B. Pleased and relaxed.C. Nervous and excited.D. Moved and encouraged.46. The theme of the December notes might be ” .A. photosB. family49. What did Gina get by doing herA. Many thanks from her neighbors.C. More help from people around her.50. The best title for the passageA. My Thank You YearC.