北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷英 语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom, I dont like you,“ my two-year-old son said.Okay.is that because you love me?” I asked.“No, youre not lovely.That night,

2、 as I washed my face, I a little longer in the mirrornot because I was hurt by his 2.but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.I took out a pen and started writing a list-a list to3 myself; a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）backinto my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom accomplished（完成）a

3、nything. This time would be4!The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 5 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, Mom, you look pretty.Maybe, just maybe some light 6 my eyes.When coming out of the cold lak

4、e, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, I made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 7, which was taped on the refrigerator door. I tickeditem number one. With that, T began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shi

5、rt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing? I answered proudly, Yes!” I want to do that too. I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 8 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each 9 crossed off the list piece of myself is 10, Not only am I showing my fam

6、ily itsimportant to dream, but Im showing myself that Im worth it.1. A. washedB. lookedC. stayedD. felt2. A. behaviorB.rudenessC. questionD. statement3. A. defeatB.saveC. explainD. teach4. A. completeB. similarC. differentD. unforgettable5. A. jumpedB. changedC. ranD. burst6. A. got awayB. got close

7、 toC. got out ofD. came back to7. A. mirrorB. sonC. listD. photo8. A. hugeB. freezingC. beautifulD. deep9. A. letterB. dateC. nameD. goal10. A. returningB. disappearingC. unitedD. cured【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国 书法。修饰名词things,应用形容词creative,表示“创造性的”作定语。故填creative。【15题详解】考查副

8、词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong,应用副词totally,表示“完全地”作状语。故填totally o【16题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处 描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐 藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后 置定语。故填hidden。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式

9、握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手 中。根据uI have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way可知，此处是指与钢笔或铅笔不同，所以应 用介词unlike表示“不同于。故填unlike。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用 名词direction表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填direction0【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，并且需要努力和投入才能掌握这 种艺术形式。此处用让作形式主语，t。do不定式

10、为真正的主语。故填to master。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）【答案】2LB 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于儿童休闲时的活动项目和与游客生活相关的电话号码。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 v （篮球俱乐部，星期三 和星期五，79071632）可知，篮球俱乐部的开放时间是星期三和星期五，由此可知，在星期五下午，你可 以去玩篮球。儿童图书馆的开放时间是星期三上午9:30至下午5:00,足球俱乐部的开放时

11、间是星期二和星 期四，博物馆开放的时间是星期日，时间都不符合要求。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 n （快餐店：66387901）可知，66387901是 快餐店的电话号码，由此可知，如果你拨打66387901,你可以在餐馆点快餐。故选A项。23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302?（游客酒店信息：800-739-7302） 可知，拨打800-739-7302,你可以找旅馆；根据文中关键句“Taxi: 79210583”（出租车：7921

12、0583）可 知，拨打79210583,你可以乘出租车；根据文中关键句“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”（快餐店： 66387901）可知，拨打66387901,你可以吃快餐，文中并没有提到关于“做眼保健操”的信息，由此可 知，你不能从这两个通知中得到任何关于做眼保健操的信息。故选D项。【答案】24.D25. D 26. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一则广告。Rover给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅 游。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 uRover is the latest service to offer at home

13、dog boarding.（Rover 是最新推出的 狗狗寄宿服务）”可知，Rover主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。故选D项。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uInformation of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.（提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论、具体服务和费率）”可知，可以在Rover这个网站 上可以看到宠物保姆的个人信息。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，特别是第一段 uRover is the latest service t

14、o offer at home dog boarding. TVs a good alternative to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel or your neighbors house.（Rover 是最新 家庭狗 狗寄宿服务。这是一个很好的选择，你的狗寄宿在狗舍或你的邻居家）”和最后一段Happy doggie, happy travels 一 that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.（开心的狗狗，开心的旅行这听起来对我们来说非常不错。想要更多了解R

15、over,请点击这里）”可推知，本文主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做 广告。故选B项。【答案】27.C28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有 很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Several important tuna species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.（几个 重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来）”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文

16、“For example, more than a third of the worlds sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.（例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。）”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由 此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“We need to keep doing whats working.（我们

17、需要继续做有效的事情）”可知， 这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，从而推断，保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “The IUCN, which determines the worlds most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo d

18、ragon, a lizard, it is at particular risk from climate change.（世界自然保护联盟决定将 世界上最濒危的物种列入濒危物种红色名单，该组织在会议上也宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向迈 进，进入濒危物种红色名单。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样，它也面临着气候变化带来的风险）”可推知，作者 在第5段提到“科莫多龙”是为了举一个例子。故选D。【答案】31.A32. C 33. D 34. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆告诉我们家的重要 性。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 But for m

19、e, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family.（但对我来说，食物从来不是亮点。最重要的就是在一起。一家人）”可知，作者认 为聚会中最重要的是一家人在一起，因此推断作者感激聚会主要是因为聚会让家人们更亲近。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句 They told me that families arent perfect, but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They

20、made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar（独特的）ways.（他 们告诉我，家庭并不完美，但它让我们在不完美的世界中找到自己的路。他们让我意识到所有的家庭都有 他们独特的疯狂方式）”可知，作者从家庭中明白了一个道理：家庭并不是完美的，我们必须带着不完美生 活。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中 What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we cant learn on our own?（什么

21、是家庭？为什么它很重要？它教会了我们关于我们不能自己学习的东 西？）” 以及最后一段 “I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you with all the people who mean family to you now.（我希望这个节日能让你充满对抚养你 长大的家庭的美好回忆，让你身边环绕着所有对你来说是家人的人）”可知，作者通过叙述亲人在一起 的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆说明了家的重要性。故D项“家人的重要性”可

22、以作为本文的最佳标题。 故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “My husband and I are growing a new family, while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. Its a beautiful blend。昆合）of kindness, nurturing（养育）and friendships, which grows year after year.（我丈夫和我正在组建一个新的家庭，同时与幸存的家庭成员保持密切联系。这是善 良、养育和友谊的美好融合，年复一年地成长）”

23、和最后一段“I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you with all the people who mean family to you now.（我希望这个节日能让你充满对抚养你长大的家庭的美好回忆，让你身边环绕着所有对你来说是家 人的人）”并结合文章叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼 吁人们关心自己的家人。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）【答案】35. B

24、36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过教学提高学习。【35题详解】空格前说“Perhaps you are looking fbr better ways to remember important information.（也许你正在寻找更好的 方法来记住重要的信息。）”,空格后说It is not as a job, but as a way to improve your own learning.（它不是 作为一份工作，而是作为一种提高自己学习能力的方式。）”，因此空格处会说到具体的某种方法，B选项 One way to re

25、ach thesegoals is to try teaching （实现这些目标的一种方法是尝试教学）提到了教学这种方法，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】空格前说“A 1982 study found that tutoring （辅导）helped both the tutors and the people who studied with them. （1982年的一项研究发现，辅导对辅导老师以及和他们一起学习的人都有帮助。）”，空格处应进一步解释什么是 tutoring, F 选项 Tutoring means teaching one person or a very s

26、mall group of students （辅导是指教个 人或一小群学生）说明了辅导的定义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。37题详解】空格前说“One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning （种方法可 能是把你正在学习的东西教给你的家人或朋友）“，空格处应进一步说明可以给家人或朋友教的内容，G选 项 For example, you could teach your parents about English grammar or words （例如，你可以教你的父

27、母英语 语法或单词）说明了可以给人教的内容是英语语法或单词，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】空格后说You could write an email describing what you have learned in great detail.（你可以写一封电子邮件， 详细描述你所学到的东西）”，因此空格处会引出另一种方法，E选项Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone （另一个方法是想象你自己在向某人描述一课）引出了“想象你自己在向某人 描述一课这种方法，且其中的describing和空

28、格后的describing相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】空格后说“You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service （你可以把课程发给朋友，或者放到YouTube或其他社交媒体服务上。）“，一般是把视频传到YouTube上，C You could record a video of yourself teaching lessons （你可以录下自己上课的视频）中提到了视频，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。第三部分书面表达（共两节，3

29、2分）【答案】40. Human desire for status, making friends, having a similar lifestyle to a celebrity and belonging to a group.41. He creates attractive content which is closely related with the brand image and makes their followers interested in an unfamiliar product.42. A popular celebrity makes his follo

30、wers believe he is their friends, sharing with them his real opinions on the products.According to the article, what the celebrity says about the products could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy targeting his followers9 core needs.43. Todays social media play an important role in daily life.

31、 Through social media, we learn about latest news, acquire knowledge, do shopping, share experiences, make friends and even find life partners. Social media have become an absolutely necessary part of our society.Todays social media play an important role in daily life. They provide us with latest n

32、ews, all kinds of knowledge, shopping information, space for sharing experiences and making friends. While we enjoy the benefits, we should be careful of misleading information on social media.（参考版）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的，从三个方面介 绍了促销活动的意图。【40题详解】考查细节理解。由第二段中的 “ Human desire for s

33、tatus and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, make us susceptible （easily impressed emotionally） to being socially influenced Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk （sell or offer sale from place to place） or launch a pro

34、duct.（人类对地位和交朋友的渴望，加上我们属于一个群体的需要，使我们容易（很容易在情 感上）受到“社会影响”。公司通常会利用拥有与我们所敬佩的名人类似生活方式这种愿望，来兜售（各 地销售或提供销售）或推出产品。）”可知，人类渴望地位，交朋友，有着类似名人的生活方式，希望属于 一个群体，这些因素使“社会影响”如此有效。故答案为Human desire for status, making friends, having a similar lifestyle to a celebrity and belonging to a group. o41题详解】考查细节理解。由第三段中的 u A s

35、ocial media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging （appealing） content that not only adheres to （stay with） the brand image, but sparks their fbllowers, interests in a product they might never have seen before.（社交媒体影响者应该 对他们所使

36、用的平台有很强的了解，因此可以创建吸引人的内容，不仅坚持品牌形象，而且能激发追随者 对他们以前从未见过的产品的兴趣。）”可知，社交媒体影响者通过创造与品牌形象密切相关的吸引人的内 容，并使他们的追随者对一个陌生的产品感兴趣，来使自己所宣传的品牌在追随者中广为人知。故答案为 He creates attractive content which is closely related with the brand image and makes their followers interested in an unfamiliar product. o【42题详解】考查推理判断。由最后一段中的 “

37、So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core （main） needs.（所 以，下次你看到一个名人谈论一个产品时，你可能会想考虑这可能是一个精心设计的营销策略，旨在针对 你的核心（主要）需求。）”可知，名人谈论对产品的看法都是有精心设计的营销策略的，他们对产品看法 的出发点都是针对受众的核

38、心需求，可得出他们对产品的看法并不是真实的。故答案为A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends, sharing with them his real opinions on the products.According to the article, what the celebrity says about the products could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy targeting his followers9 core needs,

39、 o43题详解】考查开放答题。考生可结合自身实际谈谈社交媒体在日常生活中扮演的重要角色，表明社交媒体是我们社 会的一个绝对必要的组成部分或也要注意社交媒体上的误导信息，言之有理即可。故答案为Todays social media play an important role in daily life. Through social media, we learn about latest news, acquire knowledge, do shopping, share experiences, make friends and even find life partners. Soci

40、al media have become an absolutely necessary part of our society.Todays social media play an important role in daily life. They provide us with latest news, all kinds of knowledge, shopping information, space for sharing experiences and making friends. While we enjoy the benefits, we should be caref

41、ul of misleading information on social media.（参考版）。第二节（共20分）【答案】Dear Alice,I am more than happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One. Let me introduce it to you.The study and living life in the first semester of Senior One

42、is different from that of Junior. What I want to mention most is that the life of first term is more independent, study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects. With the help of teachers and classmates, I was well accustomed to the life of Senior High.With the new term coming, I make up

43、my mind to try harder. Still, I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review, which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.Lastly, I have an expectancy that my study and living life of this new semester will be both amazing and fulfilling and I can have some t

44、ime to join my favorite clubs.Looking forward to your letter. Best Wishes!Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alice回信介绍自己高一上学期的学习生活以 及下学期的打算和期待。【详解】1 .词汇积累 高兴的：h叩py -delighted帮 助：help 一assistance 习惯于：be accustomed to 一be used to必须：have to - must 2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am more than happy to rec

45、eive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.拓展句：I am more than happy to receive your letter, in which you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.【点睛 J 高分句型 1 What I want to mention most is that the life of

46、 first term is more independent, study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects.（运用了 what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）【高分句型 2 Still, I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review, which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节语法填空

47、(共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning Chinese calligraphy 11 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, Im in the course of learning this unique art, 12 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 13 ancient artistic f

48、orm of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 14 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 15 (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画)16 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphyand the meanings 17 (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way;18 (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to b