学年高一上学期英语单元重难点易错题精练Unit 2 单元易错综合练习.docx

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1、Unit 2单元易错综合练习（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共30分，略）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

2、、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A（2022伊美区第二中学高一阶段练习）One day i was walking around in a national park when I saw a beautiful tarantula （狼蛛）crossing a path. I just stopped and decided to observe its walking.Behind me there was a family going up the same way and they also noticed the tarantula. Without doubting it, a ki

3、d shouted, “Quick, Dad, kill it. His brother also encouraged their dad to do that.Then I stopped their dad. Wait. This is the last place the tarantula has to live in. Do you really want to kill il?”“Well, its dangerous and we have kids here.“Why not stand still and let it cross safely? Then you can

4、go and admire the rest of the park.After some discussions I persuaded them to stand still and watch. Soon, the tarantula crossed and hid into the bushes.Their dad thanked me and said, Youre right. I was about to make a mistake. The children even said good bye to the tarantula and they learned someth

5、ing too.1. What did the family want to do on seeing the tarantula?A. To watch it. B. To kill it.C. To stand by D. To hide away.2. What did the dad think of the tarantula? evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.（大约6个月后，加斯要去堪

6、萨斯城演出，他请求我们的工作人员帮助他与这家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，他和加斯还在演出结束后私卜见）”可推知， Garth Brooks善良且乐于助人。应选Co4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a strang

7、er.（尽管在那个特别的晚上之后，迈尔斯接受了更多的治疗，但他的微笑迎接着我们每一次探访。一 个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的喜悦改变了）“可推知，Garth的善良行为给了 Miles很大的鼓励。应选Co. C9. CIO. All. D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一开始认为班里的一个女孩各方面都很完美并对其羡慕不一，后 来发现这个女孩其实也在羡慕自己。作者因此意识到全力爱自己才是完美这个词的真正意义。8 .词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句中“big eyes, and the most beautiful face（大眼睛，最漂亮的脸）”并结合第 一段第一句中的“like high

8、beauty standards, Helen, the super-smart girl in my class（比方对美貌的高标准， Helen,我班上超级聪明的女孩）”可知，划线词所在句表示她拥有一头秀丽的黑色长发，大大的眼睛和最 美丽的脸庞。fabulous意为“极好的”，与C项意思相近。应选C项。9 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the class was dismissed and everyone mshed to their next class, Helen caught up to me and said,I just thought you should know

9、, I think you arc really pretty.（下课后,每个人都冲向 下一节课，Helen赶上我说：我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂痉。）”可知，Helen在下课后和 作者交谈，是为了告诉作者她认为作者很漂亮。应选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据第二段中”【replied doubtftillyJOh my god, thank you!，（我疑惑地回答：哦,天哪， 谢谢你！）“可推知，作者对于Helen的赞美将信将疑。应选A项。11 .细节理解题 o 根据最后一段最后一句I think that being able to fully love yourself is

10、the true meaning of the word perfect.（我认为能够完全爱自己是完美这个词的真正含义）”可知，作者最后明白了全力爱自己才 是完美这个词的真正含义。应选D项。12 . D13. C14. A15. C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Susan Casado已经准备好为她患唐氏综合症的儿子Shemy举办15到 20人的生日派对，结果男孩的朋友一个都没来，但由于Shemy的舅舅在Facebook平台上的呼声，却在 生日派对上来了很多意外的朋友，让Shcmy过了一个愉快的生日。12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Susan told Yahoo Lifest

11、yle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first.（Susan在接受雅虎生活频道采访时表示，一开始她哥哥是唯一一个出现在派对上的人，这让 她很失望）可知，一开始只有她的哥哥出现在生日聚会上，这让Susan感到失望。应选D项。13 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一句One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to bring a

12、smile5 to Shcmys face.（其中一名消防员 Jeremy Robshaw 告诉雅虎生活频道,他们只 是想让Shcmy的脸上隔出笑容）,可知，消防员来到Susan Casado家是为了让Shcmy开心。应选C项。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs（他确实用笑声和 拥抱来表达他的快乐）”及“He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together an

13、d he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.（他高兴的时候会拥抱，所以当人们进来见 他的时候，我们会一起拍照，他会拥抱他们。这是他说谢谢的方式）“可知，Shemy通过大笑和拥抱来表达 感谢。应选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As fbr the firefighters （消防队员）who attended, they told the family that it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yah

14、oo Lifestyle that they just wanted to ，bringasmi1eo ShemyS face.（至于在场的消防员，他们告诉这家人，这是他们工作的一局部。其中一名 消防员Jeremy Robshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上露出笑容）“可知，Jeremy Robshaw是参加Shemy的生口聚会的消防员之一。应选C项。16 . A17. C18. D19. B20. F【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。16 .上文“But siblings （兄弟姐妹）can actually improve your physical a

15、nd mental health.（但兄弟姐妹实际上可 以改善你的身心健康。）”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有 兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，应选A项。17 .根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder4有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良）”及卜一文 “This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.（这可能是因为你 有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。）“可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人

16、更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一 个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项”这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，应选C 项。18 .空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful.（兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你防止糟糕的感 觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。）“可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人防止消极的感受，D项 “有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感

17、觉”符合语境，应选D项。19.根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.（有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。户可知，本 段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟蛆妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主 题一致，应选B项。20 .根据空前“Not all of you have brothers and sisters.（你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。）”及下文“Dont worry.（别担忧。厂可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担

18、 心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项”或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语 境，应选F项。21 . B22. A23. B24. D25. C26. B27. A28. D29. A30. C31. A32. C33. B34. D35. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Sophie 一家四口在疫情期间养了一些小鸡，原本只是希望小鸡长大后能 够提供新鲜的鸡蛋，没想到女儿Sophie和小鸡建立了深厚的感情，小鸡也给这家人带来了抚慰和欢乐。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的是让这些小鸡长成完全成熟的小鸡，为这家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋。A. reality 现实;B. inte

19、ntion 意图,目的;C. routine 常规，惯例；D. permission 同意,许可。由“to allow the little chicks to grow into full-grown chickens及下一句They didnt expect”可知,此处指养鸡最初的目的 是让它们长大下蛋，应选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是让这些小鸡长成完全成熟的小鸡，为这家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋。A. provide 提供;B. occupy 占用;C. connect 连接；D. impress 留下深刻印象。由语境the family with fresh eggs”可知，此处

20、指小鸡长大后为一家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋，应选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到这些小鸡和它们九岁的女儿Sophie之间会建立起友谊。A. break 打破；B. form 形成，建立;C. switch 改变,转变；D. recover 恢复。由下一段“She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home.（在小鸡们回家的那一刻，她就爱上了它们）”及语境可知, 小鸡和Sophie之间建立起了友谊。应选B项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie花了很多时间拥抱它们，给它们读书，给它们做纸板房子

21、。A. wasted 浪费；B. lost 丧失；C. produced 生产，制造；D. spent 花费。结合hugging them, reading to them”可 知，此处指Sophie花时间拥抱小鸡，给它们读书等。应选D项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie花了很多时间拥抱它们，给它们读书，给它们做纸板房子。A. holding抓住,使保持（在某位置）;B. delivering投递,运送;C. making制作;D. sharing提供。由语境 及空后“Iheir own cardboard houses”可知，此处指制作纸板鸡窝。应选C项。26 .考查形容词词义辨

22、析。句意：当她的父母不允许鸡和她一起睡在她的床上时，她甚至感到生气。A. amazed惊奇的;B.upset生气的,不安的;C. curious好奇的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文内容可知, Sophie非常喜欢小鸡，所以父母不同意小鸡和自己睡在一起时Sophie感到生气。应选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这六只小鸡在隔离期间带来了欢乐。A. joy高兴，欢乐；B. barrier障碍； C. schedule计划表，时间表;D. fashion时尚.结合语境可知，Sophie非常喜欢小鸡,在隔离期间和小鸡 朝夕相处应是感到很快乐，应选A项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意

23、：随着世界开始恢复正常，小鸡们也长大了，他们之间的友谊也在继续发 展。A. returned 返回；B. failed 失败；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. continued 继续。根据语境及下文“Sometimes, even without her parents5 permission, Sophie liked to 9 bring a chicken with her”可知，随着时间的流逝，Sophie和小鸡之间的友谊也日渐增长。应选D项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，即使没有父母的允许，Sophie也喜欢偷偷带一只鸡，包括去露 营的时候。A. secretly秘密

24、地；B. conveniently方便地；C. safbly安全地；D. normally正常地。根据“even without her parents permission”可知，此处指不经过父母同意偷偷带走小鸡。应选A项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie和小鸡在户外玩得很开心，她在附近骑自行车时还把一只小鸡放 在车把上。A. selling卖；B. raising提升，举起：C. resting存放于；D. shooting开枪,射击。结合“on the handlebars of her bicycle”可知，此处指骑车时让小鸡靠在车把上，应选C项。31 .考杳动词短语辨析。

25、句意：万圣节的时候，Sophie甚至打扮成一只巨大的鸡，还带鸡一起来玩“不给 糖就捣蛋”的游戏。A. dressed up打扮；B. showed off炫耀；C. carried on继续；D. checked out结账离开。 根据语境及“For Halloween”可知，此处指Sophie在万圣节打扮成一只巨大的鸡。应选A项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie和这些鸡之间的关系牢不可破。A. drcam梦想；B. identity身份； C. relationship 关系;D. thought 想法。由上文内容及空后“between Sophie and these chic

26、kens”可知,Sophie 和鸡形影不离，此处指Sophie和这喳鸡之间的关系牢不可破，应选C项。33 .考查名词词义辨析二句意：“她的小鸡教会了她爱，“她的妈妈说。A.honesly老实；B. love爱；C. challenge挑战；D. success成功。由上文内容可知，Sophie在小鸡回家那一刻就爱上了它们，此后无微不 至地照顾小鸡，所以此处指小鸡教会了她爱，其他选项不符合语境。应选B项。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，最终这些小鸡教会了我们如何放松，在任何可以找到快乐的 地方寻找快乐。A. suddenly突然:B. immediately立即;C. merely仅仅

27、;D. eventually最后，最终。结合 “In a few months”及语境可知，此处指“几个月后，最终小鸡教会了我们如何放松”，应选D项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责任的：C. grateful感 激的；D. reliable可靠的。上文讲述小鸡教会了家人如何放松等，所以此处指感激，应选C项。36 . a37. comfbrtablc38. corrcctly39. thcmselvcs40. which41. argumcnts42. As43. toget44. knowing45. were【导语

28、】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在孩子成长过程中，父母亲对孩子的不同方式的保护的原因和意义。36 .考查冠词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比方你吃的食物， 你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情.根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用不定冠词a,表泛指“一个孩 子”，修饰名词kid。故填a。37 .考查形容词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比方你吃的食 物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填形容词，作宾语you的补 语。所给词comfort的形容词为comfbrtable,意为“感到舒服的，安逸的故填comfbrlab

29、le。38 .考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照顾自 己。修饰动词make decisions,应用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly,作状语,故填correctly。39 .考森反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照 顾自己。根据句意，设空处应填反身代词，作动词take care of的宾语，they的反身代词为themselves。 故填 thcnsclvcso.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：但是当你长大了一点，作为一个青少年的一局部是开展你自己的 身份，这是不同于你的父母。根据句子

30、结构和句意，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为your own identity,在从句中作主语,为物,设空处应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。40 .考查名词复数。句意：对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致争吵，因为你的父母会一直关心你，保 护你的安全，不管你多大年纪。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填名词，作动词lead to的宾语，argue的 名词形式为argument,意为“争论，争吵”，为可数名词：空前无不定冠词，因此设空处用名词复数形 式。故填 arguments。41 .考查介词。句意：因此，如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考 查介词短语as

31、a result,意为“因此，作为结果”，为固定搭配。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填 Aso.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考 查句子结构feel it hard to do sth,意为“感觉做某事很难”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填t。get。42 .考查动名词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。without后接 名词或动名词。know的动名词为knowing,作宾语。故填knowing。43 .考查时态和语态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母可以理解你所经历的， 因为他们曾

32、经也是青少年。根据句意，设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中，作谓语动词，根据时间 状语once（曾经，一度），此处应用一般过去时态。主语为they, be动词应用were。故填were。46. Dear Ms Jenkins,Im Li Hua, a senior high school student, who is a bit over-weight. Now Im encountering some problems. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.Recently my parents and I had a big

33、argument about my dieting to lose weight, which caused family tensions. Do you think senior high school students should pay much attention to our weight? Besides, with high expectation, they are very strict with me. Tm under great pressure and dont know how to get along with them.I would much apprec

34、iate it if you could do me a fovor. I am looking toward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给“Teenagers Now”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，就你最近因为在节 食减肥而与父母产生矛盾的事情寻求帮助，要点如下：高中生是否应该在意体重问题；平时父母对你要 求太高，不知怎样和他们相处；表示感谢。【详解】.词汇积累争论：argumentdispute弓I 起：causeinduce此夕卜：besidesin addition和某人相处：get along withgct o

35、n with1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Now Im encountering some problems.拓展句： Now Im encountering some problems which bother me.【点睛】高分句型 1 Fm Li Hua, a senior high school student, who is a bit over-weight.（运用 了 who 引导的非限定性 定语从句）百分句型 2 Recently my parents and I had a big argument about my dieting to lose weight, wh

36、ich caused family tensions.（运用了 which引导的非限定性定语从句）47. The father asked his son whether he had found the treasure. The son lowered his head in shame, saying,“Please forgive me fbr not finding the treasure. The father shrugged and spread his hands, telling his son that there wasnt any treasure in the w

37、orld. Surprisingly and angrily, the son questioned why his father sent him to find it then. With tears welling up in his eyes, he described the hardship he had encountered. The father comforted him patiently and then asked, “So what do you think of the journcy?The son replied, Although it was hard,

38、1 did enjoy the journey on my way.The son then shared his experience with joy. He made many friends and learned so many different skills. There was so inuch to learn that he forgot the pain of not finding the treasure. The father wore a shining smile on his face and was relieved that his son finally

39、 found the purpose and true meaning of the joumey. The truth is, life has no goal at all, other than to just experience it and grow with it every single day.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位明智的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去“寻宝”，出发时给了他有一些食物， 一点钱和一张地图，经过漫长的一年，他终于到达了目的地，他找了又找，什么也没找到，他决定离 开，在回来的路上，他遇到了先前帮助过他的那些人，他意识到他们对一个没有任何回报的陌生人是多

40、么友好，回到家时他的父亲立刻跳起来抱住儿子。【详解】.段落续写：口由第一段首句内容“父亲问儿子是否找到了宝藏。”可知，第一段可描写儿子与父亲关于寻宝过程的交 谈。由第二段首句内容“儿子归I答说：“虽然很艰难，但我很享受途中的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写儿子讲 述寻宝旅程和父亲对儿子的教海。1 .续写线索：没有找到宝藏谈论寻宝之旅儿子享受寻宝旅程人生感悟.词汇激活 行为类找到：find/seek out抚慰：comfbrt/console提供：share/partake 情绪类生气地：angrily/indignantly高兴地：with joy/with delight【点睛】【高分句型 1 J

41、 The father shrugged and spread his hands, telling his son that there wasnt any treasure in the world.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句）高分右J型 2 Surprisingly and angrily, the son questioned why his father sent him to find it then.（运用 了 why 引导的宾语从句）A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Powerful.D. Beautiful.3. What

42、is the authors advice on how to deal with the tarantula?A. To stop it quickly.B. To greet it politely.C. To let it cross safely. D. To drive itinto the bushes.B（2022河北邯郸高一期中）Sonic years ago in the departure lounge （休息室）of a flight from New Yorks LaGuardia airport to OHare in Chicago, I found a young

43、 boy in tears and his mother al his side also appeared upset. I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewi

44、sh Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities 7k） who often came to our office. We soon added Miles picture to the wall among those celebrities. Among the celebrities, Miles

45、 liked the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garths picture.One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge fbr his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how

46、 much Miles loved and respected him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to perform in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also h

47、ad a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. How was Miles mother when the author saw them?A. Sad.B. Moved.C. Co

48、nfused.D. Satisfied.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Playing with his mother.B. Singing with his favorite singer.C. Talking with the author.D. Admiring pictures of famous people.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Proud and brave.B. Creative and generous.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and considerate.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Miles has completely recovered.8. The author knew Garth very well.9. Garths kindness encouraged Miles greatly.D. Garth got in touch with Miles through the author.C（2022四川遂宁中学高一阶段练习）When I think of the word perfect,