2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、临渭区20212022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学 校、准考证号；2 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须 使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 l.How did （he man travel?A.By car. B.By train. C.By air.2 .Where are the speakers?A.In a flower shop. B.At home. C.At school.3 .How many languages can the woman speak?A. Four. B.Three. C.Two.4 .How much is a concert ticket for a child?A.$2.B.$ 4.C.$8.5 .H

3、ow long have the mans parents been in China?A.For 5 years. B.For 8 years. C.For 11 years.第二节（共15小题,每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6 .What did the woman say about the mans brother?A.He has change

4、d a lot.12. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPTA. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rockMichael Jacksons Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly becauseA. it changed the hobbies of peoplehe sang it in a special styleB. it received a large popularityit gave peop

5、le a good style13. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that80s pop music is and will remain popularA. 80s pop music has many faults80s pop music is now out of dateB. wc shouldnt fbrget the great musicians of the 80sWhats the best title of this passage?A. The Steps of Pop MusicThe De

6、velopment of 80s Pop MusicB. The Types of 80s Pop MusicThe Characters of Pop Music【答案】12.A13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 20世纪80年代流行音乐的发展，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “ A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular

7、.（音乐界掀起了一股新的浪潮，使朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等等乐风 格大受欢迎）”可知，80年代流行音乐主要包括朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等，不包括吉他音乐。故选A 项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its ncvcr-bc-forcsccn images, but also because of the popularity it received41982 年被推出，很少有人能忘记这段视 频，不仅因为它以前从未见过图像，而且因为它受到的欢迎

8、）”可知，迈克尔杰克逊的Thriller给人们留 下了深刻的印象，主要是因为它大受欢迎。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.（毫 无疑问，80年代的流行音乐将在未来许多年继续存在）”可知，最后一段的目的在于告诉读者80年代的流 行音乐现在流行，并且将来会继续流行。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The popularity of music videos meant that artists now repla

9、ced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.（音乐视频 的流行意味着艺术家们现在用视觉展示代替了吉他音乐。新一波的艺术家出现了，整个行业迅速发展）”以 及文中对于80年代音乐家及其作品的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了 80年代流行音乐的发展，所以“80年代 流行音乐的发展”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

10、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Ways to Improve Your Written EnglishThere arc many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing. Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Dont worry, though. 16Increase your vocabularyTo express yoursel

11、f clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. 17. and it also means actually beingable to use them correctly. So its a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing18People often say that wc learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great

12、 way to get an idea of the different writing styles.Reading shouldnt be boring. 19. and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them inyour writing.Double check your writing20 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are

13、 studying at the moment.Just do itRemember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.A. Know your levelsRead widely and oftenB. Always check your writing twiceIt not just means being able to k

14、now lots of wordsC. Choose books or articles that interest youUse simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideasD. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助大家提高英语写作水平的四个步骤。【16题详解】空处为作者观点句,用于承上启下。上文M

15、any people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Dont worry, though.（学习英语有许多不同的方面，如听、说、写。许多人认为要提高英语写作水平是很难 的。不过,别担心。）”可以推测出，作者用though表转折,打算安慰读者;后文小标题“Increase your vocabulary（增加词汇最）、“Double check your writing（再次检查你的写作）”和“Just do it（只管去做）”都是作 者提出的提高英语写作的技巧和步骤。G项“这里有一些简单的步骤

16、，你可以采取来提高你的英语写作” 符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】上文小标题“Increase your vocabulary（增力口词汇量）”提到关键信息vocabulary “词汇量”，所以空处需要填 到和“词汇”有关的内容。D项“这不仅仅意味着要认识很多单词”，符合文意，且words和vocabulary为 近义词。故选D项。【18题详解】空处为后段小标题。后文“Reading in English is useful in many ways.（英语阅读在很多方面都是有用的。）”可 知，这个小标题强调阅读英语的重要性。B项“广泛地读与常读。”表达了作者对于阅读的观点，符合文意。 故选

17、B项。【19题详解】上文“Reading shouldnt be boring.（读书不应该是无聊的）”提到关键词reading “阅读”，以及阅读给人带来 的感受是“不应该是无趣的“，可以推测出后文也是在谈及阅读和如何避免无趣地阅读。E项“选择你感兴 趣的书或文章”符合文意，告诉读者想要避免感觉到读书无趣，应该选择你喜欢的东西进行阅读。故选E 项。【20题详解】上文小标题“Double check your writing（再次检查你的写作）”提到关键信息要“再次检查”，所以可以推测 出最该段内容和检查你的写作内容有关。C项“要经常二次检查你的写作”为同义复现，符合文意。故选C 项。第三部分

18、：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was 21 to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve wouId 22good friendsAs first

19、, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser 23 before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even 24 Yaser co have lunch with him. But after the first （erm was over, Steve seemed 25 One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didnt seem very 26 in talking to him. Yaser was hurt

20、 by Steves change of attitude.Yaser is a little 27 He is an outsider to American culture. He doesnt understand the way Americans view 28 Americans view the word tvfricnd in a very usual way. Americans 29 school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are 3（）

21、 on common in-terests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 31 Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has 32In some cultures friendship means a 33 life long bond between two people. In these 34 friend-ships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But Americ

22、an 35 is not always an offer of true friend-ship. American 36 is one of those that changes rapidly. Studies 37 that one out of five American families moves every year.People from the United States may at first secin friendly. Americans often chat easily with 38 They exchange information about their

23、families 39 and work. They may smile warmly and say. Have a nice day.However, American friendships40 quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, its necessary to doas Romans do.21. A. boredB.shockedC. excitedD.angry22. A. continueB. becomeC. promoteD. admit23. A. anxiouslyB. nervouslyC. strong

24、lyD. warmly24. A. invitedB. approvedC. forbadeD. refused25. A. personalB. familiarC. distantD. valuable26. A. encouragedB. interestedC. embarrassedD. inspired27. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. happyD. confused28. A. friendshipB. ownershipC. prizeD. happiness29. A. buildB. haveC. sellD. throw30. A. takenB.

25、 basedC. grownD. made31. A. failB. fallC. delayD. disappear32. A. changedB. managedC. solvedD. admitted33. A. recentB. instantC. strongD. final34. A. creaturesB. culturesC. lecturesD. pictures35. A. goodnessB. happinessC. kindnessD. friendliness36. A. societyB. activityC. valueD. quantity37. A. expl

26、oreB. downloadC. showD. roll38. A. participantsB. strangersC. colleaguesD. members39. A. additionB. featureC. signalD. hobbies40. A. developB. deserveC. exploreD. affect【答案】21. C22. B23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. D28. A 29. B 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. C34. B 35. D36. A 37. C 38. B39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹

27、议文。文章通过叙述Steve和Yaser之间的经历，介绍了美国人对待友谊的观点， 所以我们应该入乡随俗。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴能认识一个美国人。A. bored无聊的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited 激动的；D. angry 生气的。根据上文 “Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan.”可知，他对能认识一个美国人感到兴奋。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yaser希望他和Steve能

28、成为好朋友。A. continue继续：B. become变成；C. promote 提升：D. admit 承认。根据 “He was1to get to know an American.n 可知,Yaser 希望他和 Steve 能成为好朋友。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上课前他总是热情地和Yaser打招呼。A. anxiously焦急地；B. nervously紧张地;C. strongly 强有力地;D. warmly 热情地。根据上文 w As first, Steve seemed very friendly.v 可知，课前他总是 热情地问候Yaser。故选D。

29、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至邀请Yaser共进午餐。A. invited邀请;B. approved同意;C. forbade禁止;refused拒绝。根据上文“Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.M可知，此处与上文语义上形成递进关 系,指他甚至邀请Yaser和他一起吃午饭。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sieve似乎很冷淡。A. personal个人的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. dislan【疏远的； 冷淡的；D. valuable 有价值的。根据卜,文 “One day Yaser decided to call

30、Steve. Steve didnt seem very 6 in talking to him.”可知，两人之间的关系及生了变化，所以此处指第一学期结束后，Steve显得很冷淡。故 选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve似乎不太有兴趣和他说话。A. encouraged受鼓励的；B. interested感兴趣 的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. inspired 受激励的。根据上文 “Bui after ihe firsl term was over. Steve seemed 5一可知，Sieve看起来对与他讲话不感兴趣。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义

31、辨析。句意:Yaser有点困惑。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的;C. happy高兴的;D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“As first, Steve seemed very friendly.”和下文He is an outsider to American culture/ 可知，此处指他对Steve态度的变化有点困惑。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不了解美国人对友谊的看法。A. friendship友谊：B. ownership所有权：C. prize 奖金;D. happiness 快乐。根据下文 Americans view t

32、he word friend in a very usual way.” 可知,此处指他 不理解美国人看待友谊的方式。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国人有学校朋友、工作朋友、运动朋友和邻居朋友。A. build建造；B. have 拥有；C. sell 卖出；D. throw 扔掉。根据下文 “school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends.”可知，美国人有各种各样的朋友。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些友谊是基于共同的兴趣。A. taken带走；B. based以

33、为基础；C. grown 生长；D. made 使得。根据 “school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends.”可知，这些 友谊是依据他们共同的兴趣（而建立起来的）。be based on意为“以为依据。故选Bo【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些以前共同从事的活动不复存在时，友谊也可能随之消失。A. fail失败；B. fall 下降;C. delay 耽搁；D. disappear 消失。根据上文“These friendships are10on common interests.n可知，

34、此处指他们的友谊可能会因为活动的结束而逐渐消失。故选D.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Steve和Yaser不再是同学,他们的“友谊”也就改变了。A. changed改变; B. managed 设法：C. solved 解决；D. admitted 承认。根据 “When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 一H可知，此处指现在他不再是同学了，他们的友谊也变了。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的、长久的纽带。A. recent最近 的；B. instant 立即的;C. s

35、trong 强壮的，坚固的；D. final 最终的。根据下文American 16 is one of those that changes rapidly.可知，此处指在一些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的终生的纽带。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些文化中，友谊发展得很慢，因为他们是为了持久而建立。A. creatures 生物：B. cultures 文化；C. lectures 演讲;D. pictures 图片。根据上文中的 “In some cultures friendship means a13life long bond between Iwo peop

36、le.”可知，此处为原词复现，在这些文化中，友谊发展得很缓慢。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是美国人的友好并不总是真正友谊的表示。A. goodness善良；B. happiness幸 福；C. kindness仁慈；D. friendliness友好。根据语境可知，此处指但是美国人的友好并不总是真正的友谊。 且上文 “As first Sieve seemed very friendly.” 也是提示。故选 D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国社会是一个快速变化的社会。A. society社会;B. activity活动;C. value价 值；D. quanti

37、ty 数量。根据下文“Studies show that one out of five American17moves every year.可知，这是一个社会向题，所以此处指美国社会是一个快速变化的社会。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，有五分之一的美国家庭每年都搬家。A. explore探索；B. download 下载：C. show 表明：D. roll 滚动。根据上文 “American16is one of those that changes rapidly.“可知，此处指研究表明，有五分之一的美国家庭每年搬家。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

38、：美国人经常很容易与陌生人聊天。他们交换有关他们家庭的信息。A. participants 参与者:B. strangers 陌生人:C. colleagues 同事；D. members 成员。根据上文“People from the United States may at first seem friendly.M可知，此处指美国人常常很容易与陌生人聊天。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国人经常很容易与陌生人聊天。他们交换有关他们的家庭，爱好和工作的信 息。A. addition 补充；B. feature 特色；C. signal 信号；D. hobbies 爱好。根据上文中的 “T

39、hese friendships are on common in-tcrcsts.n可知，美国人会与这些陌生人交流他们的家庭、爱好及工作信息。故选D。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，美国人的友谊建立得很快，他们也可能会改变。A. develop发展；B. deserve 值得；C. explore 探索；D. affect 影响。根据上文“Americans often chat easily with18They exchangeinformation about their families19and work.”以及下文 * and they may change just

40、as quickly” 可知，美国人的友谊发展得很快，变化得也很快。故选A,第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, the Olympic Games are international sport events. The Olympic Gaines can be divided into summer 41 winter spoiling events. They are both held eveiy four 42 (year). Until 1992, they were both

41、 held in the same year. Since then, they 43 (separate) by a two-year gap.The original Olympic Games were recorded in 776 BC 44 Olympia, Greece. The modern Olympics has become one of the 45 (large) media events. In Sydney in 2000, there 46 (be) about 3.8 billion viewers watching the games on televisi

42、on. The 47 (grow) of the Olympics is one of the biggest problems the games face today. Allowing professional athletes and 48(attract) sponsorships(赞助)from majorinternational companies can solve some financial problems in the 1980s. However, the large number of athletes still makes it difficult and e

43、xpensive for host cities 49 (organize) the Olympics. For example, the 2012 Olympics 50 were held in London, were based on a budget(预算)of over 9 billion pounds-one of thebiggest budgets for an Olympics to date.【答案】41. and42. years43. have been separated44. in 45. largest46. were47. growth48. attracti

44、ngto organize 50. that#which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会的起源、历史以及它在媒体届的地位，并提出了举办奥运会 所面临的财政问题。41题详解】考查连词。句意：我们都知道，奥运会是国际体育赛事。奥运会可分为夏季和冬季运动项目。根据空前和 空后为两个季节，即summer “夏季”和winter “冬季”，表并列，故空处需要填并列连词，结合句意和常识 可知,奥运会分为“夏奥会”和“冬奥会”。故填and。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它们都是每四年举行一次。空前为数词four,意为“四”，提示词为year,表示“年”，为 可数名词，故要变为复数形式。故填y

45、ears。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那以后，他们已经分开了两年。根据关键词since then可知，空处需要用 现在完成时；主语为they,谓语动词需要用复数形式；空后有介词by,并且“奥运会”和动词separate为 动宾关系，故需要填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been separaled。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：最早的奥运会记录于公元前776年在希腊的奥林匹亚举行。空后为知名地点“希腊的奥林匹亚”，故应用介词in。故填in。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：现代奥运会已成为最大的媒体盛事之一。根据空前标志词one of the可知，空处需要填 形容词的最高级形

46、式。提示词为large表示“大的”，其最高级形式为largest,表示“最大的。故填largest。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在2000年的悉尼奥运会上，大约有三十八亿观众通过电视观看了奥运会。分析句子 可知,there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数形式由后面离它最近的名词保持数的一致，即和“3.8 billion viewers”保持一致，故用复数。而句子时态在in 2000,即“在2000年时”，为一般过去。故填were。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会的发展是当今奥运会面临的最大问题之一。根据空前the和空后介词of可知，空 处需要填名词。提示词grow为动词，表示

47、“成长”，其名词形式为growth。故填growth。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：允许职业运动员参赛并吸引国际大公司的赞助可以解决20世纪80年代的一些财政 问题。分析句子成分可知，并列连词and有动名词“allowing professional athletes”做主语，故空处也需要填 动名词进行形式上的并列做主语。故填attracting.【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，庞大的运动员数量仍然使主办城市组织奥运会变得困难和昂贵。固定句型make it+adj.+forsb.+to do sth.表示“使得让某人做某事变得很”，故空处需要填to do不定式的形式。故填toor

48、ganize o【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意:例如，2012年伦敦奥运会的预算超过90亿英镑一一这是迄今为止奥运会最大的预算 之一。分析句子成分可知，the 2012 Olympics为先行词，空处需要填关系代词that或which在从句were held in London中充当主语。故填that或which。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线（）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howard Carter is one of the mo