江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研测试-英语试题.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研英语试题回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答 非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部 听力（共20题 总分值30分 每题L5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Arrive early.B. Use airmail.C. Look for the lett

2、er.2. Why was the woman late?A. Her alarm didnt ring.B. She had a traffic accident.C. Her car broke down halfway.3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy the oil painting.B. Start a research project.C. Look something up on the Internet.4. Which performance skill is the man poor at?A. Dancing.B

3、. Singing.C. Acting.5. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a cafe.C. At a school第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many pills must the man take each day?A. Two.B. Three.C.

4、 Six.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Coach and athlete.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Auending a kung fu class.B. Holding a surprise party.C. Making weekend plans.英语试题第1页共10页She saw her soccer uniform and

5、realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.英语试题第10页共10页9. Why did the woman cancel the class last weekend?A. The weather was too cold.B. She attended a party.C. She was ill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Reading a map.B. Crossing a bridge.C. Swimming in a river.11. How will the spea

6、kers get to the camp along the road?C. By boat.C.Never.C. The scenery.C. British tea.C.TcaA. On foot.B. By b汰e.12. What time of day is it?A. Early morning.B. Late afternoon.C. Midnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often do the mans friends visit?A. Frequently.B. Seldom.14. What does the man like most ab

7、out China?A. The food.B. The people.15. What kind of drink does the man like best?A. British coffee.B. Chinese tea.16. What does the woman bring from home?A. Soap.B. Chocolate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. A medical team.B. His staff members.C. His family members.18

8、. What activity did the speaker choose to do with Daniel this morning?A. Diving.B. Sailing.C. Fishing.19. Who saved （he speaker?A. A rescue boat.,B. His uncle.C. A dog.20. What is the speakers attitude towards Daniel?A. Disappointed.B. Indifferent.C. Grateful.第二局部 阅读（共两节 总分值50分）第一节阅 读理解（总分值37.5分 共15

9、题 每题2.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AFrom grand museum openings to music, art and theatre, these are the coolest new things happening anywhere this year.英语试题第2页共10页Look around an odd stars living roomParis, France -This townhouse, where the controversial French singer Serge Gains

10、bourg spent the last 20 years of his life, has been completely closed off to (he public since Gainsbourgs death in 1991, but next spring itll finally open as a museum. The main attraction will be Serges famously odd living area, with its huge collection of sculptures.Get lost in the world of Hans Ch

11、ristian AndersenOdense, DenmarkJust 90 minutes by train from Copenhagen, Odense is best known as the birthplace of Christian Andersen, and its now home to the new HCA Museum. With its biographical exhibits and inanimate projects (hat come alive, (his thoroughly fun museum would have delighted the “L

12、ittle Mermaid and Snow Queen” author himself.Check out King Tuts enormous new padGiza, EgyptWhen it finally opens in November 2022, the Grand Egypt Museum will be the biggest museum in the world for a single civilization. Costing $1 billion, this museum will be about the size of the Louvre in Paris.

13、 Most importantly, this will be the first time that all 5,00() pieces of. King Tuls treasure will be displayed in the same place.Discover a cultural jewel at the heart of EuropeNovi Sad, SerbiaSerbias second-largest city will wear the crown of European Capital of Culture for the year. Ever fancied c

14、hecking out of an exhibition in an abandoned pasta factory? The Mlin Cultural Station awaits. Novi Sads unique architecture and histoiy have long made it a major destination. 21. Which place can you go to take a dip into literature?A. Paris in France.B. Giza in Egypt.C. Odense in Denmark.D. Novi Sad

15、 in Serbia.22. What is special about the Grand Egypt Museum?A. It will be the biggest museum worldwide.B. It will be bigger than the Louvre in France.C. It will be open again since its close in 1991.D. It will exhibit 5,000 pieces of King Tuts wealth.23. Which has its checkout al an abandoned factor

16、y?A. The Mlin Cultural Station.B. The HCA Museum.C. The Grand Egypt Museum.D. Serge Gainsbourgs Museum.BIf you start a sentence with, “If I were you.” or find yourself scratching your head over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, theres a scientific reason behind it. Our own decision-making

17、 abilities can become exhausted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesnt suffer the same difficulties.“The problem is decision fatigue, a psychological phenomenon that causes harm to the quality of your cho

18、ices after a long day of decision making,n says Evan Pol man, a leading psychologist.Physicians on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics英语试题第3页共10页（抗生素）to patients when its unwise to do so. Presumably ifs because its simple and easy to write a prescription

19、and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further/ Pol man says.But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision fbr someone else. When people imagine themselves as advisers, they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts. uBy taking upon the role of adviser

20、 rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue, he says. uIt is as if there is something fun about making someone elses choice.M“Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices. While thi

21、s sounds undesirable, it can be quite good. When people experience decision fatigue, when they arc tired of making choices, they have a tendency to choose to go with status quo,“ says Pol man. But it can be problematic since a change in the course of action can be important and lead to a positive ou

22、tcome.”To achieve a successful outcome or reward, some Ievel4 of risk is almost always essential. “People who are susceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something,“ he says. Thats not to say risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fati

23、gue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin （懊恼）of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.”“Just because you can make good choices for others doesnt mean youll do the same for yourself, Pol man cautions. Research has found that women negot

24、iate higher salaries for others than they do for （hemselves,v he says, adding that people slip in and ou（ of decision roles.24. What does the author say about people making decisions?A. They tend to make decisions the way they think advantageous to them.B. They may become exhausted making too many d

25、ecisions for themselves.C. They show considerable differences in their decision-making abilities.D. They are more cautious in making decisions fbr others than fbr themselves.25. When do people feci less decision fatigue?A. When they take decision shortcuts.B. When they have advisers to turn to.C. Wh

26、en they have major decisions to make.D. When they help others to make decisions.26. What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in?A. They avoid trying anything new.B. They turn to physicians for advice.C. They tend to make risky decisions.D. They adopt a totally new perspective.27. What

27、 does the passage say about taking some risk in decision making?A. It will enable people to be more creative.B. It will more often than not end in regret.C. It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.D. It is likely to bring about serious consequences.CThe noise of chattering mouths subsided （平息）

28、as a teacher entered the classroom. uGood morning, class. I am Ri flat Monaf, and I will be your geography leacher. Riffat Monaf, a fascinating name and an attractive person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and英语试题第4页共10页 since then 1 have never met a more influential person in my l

29、ife.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I.learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes

30、, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography I find

31、her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that TH thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students my children. Mrs Monafs morals and values rubbed off on me deeply and I have always ta

32、ken account of her advice. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me. I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that

33、kind smile and an expression so soft （hat it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and 1 know that J can never see a greater person like her in my life.28. What does the second paragraph imply?A. The writer got around a lot when at senior high.B. Mrs Monaf was a

34、person with extraordinary knowledge.C.The writer performed well at school.D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling her students funny jokes in class.29. What does the underlined word “rubbed off on in paragraph 3 mean?A. Scratched off.B. Took on.C. Crossed off.D. Impacted on.30. What can we learn from the passa

35、geA. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf depressed.C. Another great person may appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Eventful School LifeB.The Teacher-student FriendshipC. An Influen

36、ce in My LifeD. Struggles Against Breast CancerDModern zoos aim to promote animal conservation, educate people, and support further wildlife research. Staff are devoted to providing species specific housing and appropriate diets to ensure that the animals lives are as natural as possible within capt

37、ivity （圈养）.In fact, most zoo animals have been born and bred in captivity. They have never experienced the wild，which many people assume is a wonderful and safe place, despite destruction of natural habits for palm oil threats from climate change or the increase in poaching.There are two ways captur

38、ing animals helps conserve them. Zoo conservation work can be in-situ （在原处）where money: expertise and sometimes staff are provided to protect animals and英语试题第5页共10页 their habitats in the wild. Large, charming animals such as pandas, tigers or elephants draw the crowds. These flagship species help to

39、 raise the image and funds for in-situ conservation efforts for the not so well known species“Ex-silu“ conservation, meanwhile, takes place outside of the animals natural habitats, usually back at the zOO and often involving international captive breeding programs. These studbooks （良种登记册）can outline

40、 suitable genetic matches for breeding, to keep a sustainable captive population of a certain species and ensure genetic variation.In the UK at least, zoos must have a written education strategy and an active education programme. If you have been to an accredited （官方认可的）zoo recently you will have no

41、ticed they use games and technology to go way beyond these basic requirements.Research within zoos often looks at animal behaviour or welfare helping to ensure the animals are well housed and led. Other research investigates the impact humans have on the zoo animals the visitor effect to the relatio

42、nships which can be formed between the animals and their keepers. Research also focuses on biological functioning of animals. Much of this is work that cannot be conducted in the wild if the animals live in remote or inhospitable areas.Overall, zoos provide opportunities to observe and engage with e

43、xotic （外国的）animals, many of which may be threatened with extinction in the wild. Seeing them up close can cause a passion for biology, conservation and the environment.32. What do people think of the wild”？A. It poses a danger to humans.B. It is perfect for large animalsC. It is an ideal habitat for

44、 animals.D. It guarantees the safety of animals.33. What highlights cx-situ conservation?A. Saving the conservation cost.B. Attracting more visitors to zoos.C. Keeping a species population stable.D. Changing most genes of a certain species.34. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A. How zoo keepers get

45、along with animals.B. How zoos can contribute to research work.C. What researchers are expected to do in zoos.D. Why it is difficult to carry out research in the wild.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show zoos ways to raise animals.B. To stress modem zoos research value.C. l

46、b defend zoos role in protecting animals.D. To advise zoos to release animals into the wild.第二节 七选五阅读理解（总分值12.5分 共5题 每题2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Apps （short fbr applications） are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and with good reason. They can help you out in just about

47、 every area of your life, whether its keeping fit,英语试题第6页共10页 communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 36 Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn from diverse sources （not just apps）Any seasoned language leamer will （ell you that the b

48、eauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources （资源）of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 37 Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or arc you in on it for the brain training? The good apps arc designed to he