学年高一上学期英语单元重难点易错题精练Unit 1 单元话题完形填空专项练习.docx
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1、Unitl单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022安徽高一课时练习)When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight- A student, I believed I could tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2
2、in class.When 1 took the first exam, I was 3 to find a 77,C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 4.I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 5 because school had always been easy for me. I read th
3、e books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 6 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his mind.One more test before the final exam. One more 7 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 8 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 9
4、 did no good and everything went as before.The last (障碍)was the final. No matter what 10 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 11 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 12 myself to a m
5、ovie. The next day I decided for once Fd have 13 with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. 1 hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He seemed to be expecting me. If I gave you the A as you 14, you wouldnt continue to work as hard.I stared at him, 15 that his analysis and strategy
6、 (策略)were correct.! had worked my head off, as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Fve always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard oftreated 款待;D. rel
7、axed 使放松。根据前文“I might as well kiss the11goodbye.”可知,此处表示作excellence.1. A. takeB.discussC. coverD. get2. A. soughtB.presentedC. exchangedD. obtained3. A. shockedB.worriedC. scaredD. anxious4. A. unchangedB.unpleasantC. unfriendlyD. unmoved5. A. reflectedB.meantC. improvedD. affected者认为无法得到奖学金了,因此没有了压
8、力,在考试前一晚去看了电影,应选C。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我决定,就这一次,轻松对待这次考试。A. fun乐趣,轻松;B. luck 运气;C. problems 问题;D. tricks 诡计。根据前文“I might as well kiss the11 goodbye/9 可知,此处表示作者认为无法得到奖学金了,因此没有了压力,故要轻松对待这次考试,应选A。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我给你你所希望的A,那么你就不会那样努力学习了。A. valued重视, 看重;B. imagined想象;C.expected期望;D.welcomed欢迎。根据空前“the A
9、 as you”可知,此处表示作者 一直期盼的A,应选C。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A. remembering记住;B. guessing 猜测;C. suppose 假设;D. realizing 意识到。根据前文“He seemed to be expecting me. If I gave you the A as you 14, you wouldn*t continue to work as hard心可知,此处表示教授说明了他的理由,我也意识到他是正确的,应选D。16 . D17. A18. D19. C20. B21. B22. A
10、23. A24. B25. A26. D27. B28. C29. D30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年的。16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们开始了四年的学习之旅,他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. importance 重要性;B. culture 文化;C. result 结果;D. mixture 混合。根据anxiousness and excitement”可知, 新生进入高中之后,既焦虑又兴奋,所以是这两种情感的混合。应选D。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. begin开始;B. break打断;C. continu
11、e继续;D. end结束。根据 前文“Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening .(许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可 怕)”可知,因为是新生,所以是开始四年的学习之旅。应选A。18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动,以适应新学校。A. look for寻找;B. prepare for 为准备;C. keep up with 跟上;D. get used to 习惯于。根据空前“Many freshmen are becominginvolved in activities arou
12、nd campus”及常识可知,新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来适应新学校。应选D。19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在弗里德姆的第一个星期又害怕又担忧。A. boring令人厌烦的;B. dangerous危险的;C. worrying令人担忧的;D. unfair不公平的。根据句中的frightening可知,“worrying令 人担忧的”符合语境和句意,新生Caden Kitchen刚进入学校既害怕又担忧。应选C。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的姐姐Avery帮我摆脱了困境,她是一名学长。A. kicked踢;B. helped 帮助;C.took带走;D. called打 。
13、短语help sb. out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境。根据句中的转折but可 知,Caden Kitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担忧,但是他的姐姐帮助了他。应选B。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:姐姐带着他参观了学校,Kitchen觉得舒服多了,准备开始自己的高中学 年。A. nervous 紧张的;B. comfortable 舒服的;C. satisfied 满意的;D. special 特别的。根据 Kitchen 准备 开始自己的高中学年可知,姐姐带他参观学校,熟悉了校园环境后,他感到舒服多了。应选B。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他加入了高尔夫球队,并计划加入曲棍球队,以追随他对运
14、动的热爱,结 识新朋友。A. sports运动;B.life生活;C.family家庭;D. learning学习。根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队 并计划加入曲棍球队可知,高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动,说明Kitchen对运动很热爱。应选A。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多学生都有姐姐愿意带他们参观校园。A. sisters姐姐;B.parents父母; C. friends 朋友;D. teachers 教师。根据上文“By his sister showing him around campus”可知,这里指高年级 的姐姐带着新生参观校园。应选A。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:M
15、adison Clayton解释说:“结识高年级学生帮助我结交了新朋友,也帮助我 适应了新校园。“A. Being 成为;B. Meeting 相识;C. Asking 询问;D. Knowing 知道。根据“Many students have older 8 who are willing (愿意)to show them around campus.”可知,高年级学生愿意带着新生参观校园,所以这里指与学长们见面结识。应选B。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Clayton也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球,她希望在那里结识新朋友。A.new 新的;B. best 最好的;C. true 真的;D
16、. old 老的。根据“9 upperclassmen helped me make new friendsand adapt to this new campus J中的提示“new friends”可知,这里指结交新的朋友。应选A。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。A. long长的; B. special特殊的;C.wrong错误的;D.fun有趣的。根据语境和常识可知,fun有趣的”符合句意,通过体 育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。应选D。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了交 朋友,第一年还是很忙的。A. diffi
17、cult困难的;B. busy繁忙的;C.great伟大的;D. interesting有趣的。结 合语境可知,busy繁忙的”符合句意,这里指新生在第一年很忙。应选B。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A. top顶部;B. end末端;C. bottom底 部;D. heart心脏。根据语境及常识可知,新生刚刚入校,所以处于学校食物链的最底层。固定短语at the bottom of在的底部”。应选C。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。A. bigger更大的;B.safer更安全 的;C. healthier更健康的;D. co
18、oler更酷的。因为感觉自己处在食物链最底层,所以Shane Lenoir认为校 园里的每个人都比他酷。应选D。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕,Joshua Brant说,“但对接下来的四年我很 兴奋。A. classes 班级;B. years 年;C. teams 团队;D. terms 学期。根据前文“Students feel a(n) _1 of anxiousness and excitement as they 2 their four-year journey.中的提示“four-year”可知,高中生活是四年。应选B。31. BA32. BD33.
19、 CD34. AC35. AB36. DD37. AC38. CB39. CB49. A50. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在中学做实习老师的时候,班上的学生总是制造麻烦,作者利用化学的小 技巧调动了学生的兴趣,因此从那以后,学生对化学感兴趣了。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在一所中学做实习老师的时候,我班上的学生总是制造麻烦,对化学 没有兴趣。A. progress 进步;B. troubles 问题;C. faces 脸;D. efforts 努力。根据后文“had no interest in chemistry.,可知学生对化学没有兴趣,所以会制造麻烦,make trouble
20、s表示制造麻烦。应选B项。32 .考查代词词义辨析。句意:所以我决定做点什么来改变他们对化学的态度。A. something某事;B. nothing 没有什么;Call全部;D. them他们。根据后文的change,可知此处作者要做一些事情改变学生。应选A 项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我决定做点什么来改变他们对化学的态度。A. methods方法;B. attitudes 态度;C. feelings感觉;D. interest兴趣。根据后文的chang和towards chemistrye,可知此处作者要做一些 事情改变学生的态度。应选B项。34 .考查宾语从句连接词。句意:
21、我让他们在纸上写他们想写的东西,然后交上去,然后我就能知道每个 人写了什么。分析句子结构,本句是宾语从句,从句they wanted后面缺少宾语,此处what做宾语,应选 D项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让他们在纸上写他们想写的东西,然后交上去,然后我就能知道每个人 写了什么。A. thought 认为;B. seen 看;C. written 写;D. heard 听。根据前文“I told them to write 4 they wanted on the paper”可知此处是看每个人写了什么。应选C项。36 .考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:所有的学生都说我可能远视。A. wou
22、ld将要;B. needed需要;C. had to不得不;D. might可能。此处表示学生的猜测,不确定性,应用情态动词might。应选D项。37 .考查介词搭配辨析。句意:然后我背对着他们站着。根据后文的“my back towards them”,此处表示伴 随的状态,应用介词with。应选A项。38 .考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到他们完成并把所有的纸放进一个纸板盒里,我才转过来。A. after在 之后;B. when当;C.until直到;D. now that既然。根据didnt,此处是not.until搭配。应选C项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到他们完成并把所有的纸放进
23、一个纸板盒里,我才转过来。A.put放; B.left离开;C.had有;D. gave给。根据下文的“in a cardboard case”可知是把纸放进纸板盒里。应选A项。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生们都很惊讶,认为我在这么短的时间内就完全学会了他们的笔迹。A. knowing 知道;B. believing 相信;C. seeing 看;D. hearing 听。根据前文“The students were surprised,“可知 学生们相信了作者的小把戏。应选B项。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们都很惊讶,认为我在这 么短的时间内就完全学会了他们的笔迹。A. name
24、s名字;B. faces脸;C. characters性格;D. handwritings笔 迹。根据前文“told them calmly what each one had written on the paper.”前文学生们写纸条,后文表示作者认 出每个人的笔迹。应选D项。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把真相告诉了他们,他们对我的聪明感到惊讶。A. frightened害怕的; B. angry生气的;C.sad伤心的;D. amazed惊讶的。此处照应前文的“The students were surprised, ”,学生 们感到惊讶。应选D项。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意
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