2022年河北省中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、机密启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷考前须知：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3 .所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡 上的“考前须知”，按照“考前须知”的规定答题。4 .答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡 上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5 .考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力局部1 .听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）A. a jobB. a talkC.

2、a plan1. A. buy fruitB. drink teaC. cook riceA. June 1B. March 12C. September 102. A. They 11 take a break.B. They 11 read a text.C.They 11 play a game.3. A. Peter will meet his uncle.B. Peter will go to his uncle s city.C. Peter will take his uncle to the airport.II .听句子，选出该句的最正确答语（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）

3、6. A. Take it easy.7. A. Speaking.8. A. I hope so.9. A. Sure I do.10. A. Good idea!11. A. Take it easy.12. A. Speaking.13. A. I hope so.14. A. Sure I do.15. A. Good idea!B. With pleasure.B. It s for you.B. That s OK.B. You can do it.B. Good news!C.C. You, too.C. The line is busy.C. Glad to hear that

4、.C. V m at home.Good luck!III .听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每题1分，总分值8分） 11. What is Lily doing? 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked. If you ve ever said that, you understand biometrics （生物识另ll技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes th

5、e use of finger prints or knowing a person, s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.This te

6、chnology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve

7、 this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords （密码）.This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shoppin

8、g.Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答下列问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成 汉语。36. Biometric technology includes or kno

9、wing a person s voice.37. What are people worried about?38. Where can the technology be used according to the text?（至少写出文中提到的 两个地方）X .词语运用(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 41 (my) . She is a warm and 42 (friend) person. She is

10、popular among us. She always 43 (like) to help others. And she often asks people 44 she can do for them. She often says hello 45 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 46 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang s birthday last Saturday. She held a p

11、arty and 47(invite) all the neighbors.She made 48 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 49 (one) time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 50 (nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.XI .基础写作(包括A、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每题1分，总

12、分值5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点 已给出。51. beautiful, the park, how, isgreen, I, trees, like, the52. at, over there, look, the sign53. what, it, say, does954. can t, we, it, climb trees, saysB)书面表达(总分值15分)56.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专栏 (column).请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的

13、。提示：(1) Develop a good relationship (understand, become friends).(2) Give some suggestions (on homework, after-school activities, ).注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website.机密启用前2022年河北省初中

14、毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷考前须知：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3 .所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡 上的“考前须知”，按照“考前须知”的规定答题。4 .答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡 上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5 .考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力局部1 .听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）A. a jobB. a talkC. a plan1. A. buy

15、 fruitB. drink teaC. cook riceA. June 1B. March 12C. September 102. A. They 11 take a break.B. They 11 read a text.C.They 11 play a game.3. A. Peter will meet his uncle.B. Peter will go to his uncle s city.C. Peter will take his uncle to the airport.II .听句子，选出该句的最正确答语（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）6. A. Take it e

16、asy.7. A. Speaking.8. A. I hope so.9. A. Sure I do.10. A. Good idea!11. A. Take it easy.12. A. Speaking.13. A. I hope so.14. A. Sure I do.15. A. Good idea!B. With pleasure.B. It s for you.B. That s OK.B. You can do it.B. Good news!C.C. You, too.C. The line is busy.C. Glad to hear that.C. V m at home

17、.Good luck!III .听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每题1分，总分值8分）What is Lily doing?Where will they go?13. What should the girl13. What should the girlA. Her name.B. Herwrite on the card?address. C. The date.14.What books doesshe want to borrow?A. Medicine books.B. History books.C. Arts books.15.How many books doesshe

18、 borrow this time?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.16. Where is Tom s mother walking?A. On the street.B. On the grass.C. On the beach.17. Who is buying bananas?A Tom. B. Tom s father.C. Tom s sister.18. What are the family doing?A. Flying a kite. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a photo.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每题1分

19、，总分值7分）What does Henry ask Ann to do?A. Join the soccer team. B. Do some running. C. Buy sports clothes.19. What time will they meet tomorrow?A. At 9： 00.B. At 9 ： 30.C. At 10： 00.21.Why should you listen totheother person carefully?A. To know about movies.B. To understand examples.C. To ask himques

20、tions.22. Which is the best answerto a noquestion?A. No. B. Never. C. No, but How should you speak if your pronunciation is a little different?A. Slowly. B. Loudly. C. Freely.23. What should you do when you travel in English-speaking countries? A. Get a map. B. Speak in English. C. Ask friends for h

21、elp.24. What is the speaker talking about?A. How to make trips exciting.B. How to practice your pronunciation.C. How to keep an English conversation going.每题1分，V.听短文填空（共5小题:Information SheetName:Age:Come from:Hair:Sport:Come to learn:笔试局部总分值5分）Lindayears old26.27. long and28. often play29.VI .单项选择（共

22、10小题：每题1分，总分值10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【1题答案】【答案】c【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】B.完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）【120题答案】【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. CVID阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选

23、项。【2123题答案】【答案】21. D 22. C23. A【2426题答案】【答案】24. B25. C【2730题答案】【答案】27. B28. D【3135题答案】【答案】31. B 32. D【2426题答案】【答案】24. B25. C【2730题答案】【答案】27. B28. D【3135题答案】【答案】31. B 32. D26. D29. B 30. A33. A 34. C 35. CIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）【3640题答案】【答案】36. the use of finger printsPeople are worried about the

24、safety of their private information.37. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的 两个地方）This technology can tell you from others.38. 这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。X.词语运用（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）4C50题答案】【答案】41. minefriendly42. likes 44. what45. to 46. kinds47. inviteda 49. first50. nicestXI.基础写作（

25、包括A、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点 已给出。【51题答案】【答案】How beautiful the park is52题答案】【答案】I like the green trees53题答案】【答案】Look at the sign over there【54题答案】【答案】What does it say55题答案】【答案】It says we can t climb treesB）书面表达（总分值15分）【56题答案】【答案】例文We plan

26、 to have a new column一Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website. We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply o

27、n time.At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, some teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组

28、besides, except, except forf butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常

29、与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but （几乎，除之外全部）,anything but（除之外都），nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点,意思是“到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive前+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。get to+地点,意思是到达。注意：当arrive

30、in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时,用arrive。2. at the end off in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在.结束时， 在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, f

31、inally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.3. itf onef thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle

32、gave it to me last week.12.13.A.Where will they go?A.What should thegirlA. Her name.B.Her14. What books doessheA. Medicine books.15.How many books doesA.One.B. Two.16.A.17.B.C.write on the card?address.C. Thedate.want to borrow?B. History books.C. Arts books.she borrow this time?C. Three.Where is To

33、m s mother walking?On the street.B. On thegrass.C. On the beach.Who is buying bananas?A. Tom.B. Tom s father.C. Toms sister.18.What are the family doing?A.Flying a kite.B. Havinga picnic.C. Taking a photo.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每题1分，总分值7分）19.What does Henry ask Ann to do?A.Join the soccer team.B. Do

34、some running.C. Buy sports clothes.20.What time will they meet tomorrow?A. At 9： 00.B. At 9： 30.C.At 10： 00.21. Why should you listen totheotherperson carefully?A. To know about movies.B. Tounderstand examples.C. To askhimquestions.22. Which is the best answerto anoquestion?one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人

35、或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是oneSoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时,复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.4. look for, look up, find, find

36、outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。5. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾,无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语

37、动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.6. rather than, instead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实,意思是是而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定

38、 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做.而不做My parents just called me. T m afraid I have to have dinner with them

39、instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.7. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the

40、moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容（+ 语言）z 意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言,意思是讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话，谈论、谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell

41、意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.r II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth,是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous

42、things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做 ,be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常做0be famous forf be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以.而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以身份而闻名。Jay Cho

43、u is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children

44、 crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. cross, across, throughcross是动词,across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通,直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through

45、the window.14. in a wayf in this wayf by the way, on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法。In this way, you can speak English well.0n the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?15.

46、stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher.stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做。Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part in, join in, jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参