2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、武威市2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试 英语试卷 听力局部I .听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）第一节：听句子,第一节：听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.18E.12.3.4.第二节：听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes, please.B. Have fun.C.Lets go.7.A.Here you are.B. Sorry to hearthat.C. Not at all!8.A.I m very well.B. He s fine.C. It s sunny.9.A.I have no idea.B.My

2、pleasure.C.Good luck!10. A. It must be Lily?s.B. We re in China.C. They re blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What animals does Sam like best?A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C.Lions.12. When will the football game start?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:00.C.At 3:30.13. Who is Tina?A. Daisy s mother.B. Daisy s siste

3、r.C. Daisy s cousin.14. How is Betty slife in Gansu?A. Just so so.B. Great.C. Too bad.15. Why was David late for the meeting?A. Because he s ill.We should always the signs and rules.69 .我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。that write their own music.70 .我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a.IX.书面表达（总分值10分）

4、71.以“being lost为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:

5、 crowded with visitors so interested in the animals no one around turn to要求：1 .条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3 .在答题卡的相应位置作答。武威市2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试英语试卷听力局部I .听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。18E.第二节：听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes, please.B. Have fun.C.Let7.A.Here you are.8.

6、Sorry to hearthat.8.A.I m very well.B. He s fine.9.A.I have no idea.B.My pleasure.C.10. A. It must be Lilys.B. We re in China.4.s go.C. Not at all!C. It s sunny.Good luck!C. They, re blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What animals does Sam like best?A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C.Lions.12. When wil

7、l the football game start?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:00.C.At 3:30.13.Who is Tina?A.Daisy s mother.C. Daisy s sister.D. Daisy s cousin.14.How is Betty slife in Gansu?A.Just so so.B. Great.C. Too bad.15.Why was David late for the meeting?A. Because he s ill.B. Because he forgot the time.C. Because his car did

8、n t work.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答以下问题的最正确答案。短文读两遍。16. How is John Smith?C. Very well.C. A driver.A. Very old.B. Very weak.17. What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.18. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.19. Why doesn t Mr. Smith s eldest son live with his parents?A. Because hi

9、s school is too far away from the town.B. Because he is a teacher in a village.C. Because he doesn t like his parents.20. Who doesn t go to school in Mr. Smith, s family?A His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B. His youngest son.C. All of his children.笔试局部n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、

10、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】D【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】C【11题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】【答案】B【13题答案】【答案】C【14题答案】【答案】A【15题答案】【答案】D【16题答案】【答案】A【17题答案】【答案】B【18题答案】【答案】C【19题答案】【答案】D20题答案】【答案】BHI.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）【2r30题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C

11、 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D29. A 30, AIV.阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）A【3135题答案】【答案】31. B 32. A33. A 34. B35. BB【3640题答案】【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. CV.任务型完形填空（共10空；每字分，总分值10分）4C50题答案】【答案】41. good42. five 43. are44. can t 45. mine46. in 47. Wait for48. back 49. missingroadVI . 口语交际（共5小题；每题1分，

12、总分值5分）【5155题答案】【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. G 55. E.词汇考查（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56题答案】【答案】 notebooks【57题答案】【答案】was58题答案】【答案】 themselves【59题答案】【答案】friendly60题答案】【答案】reading【61题答案】【答案】 fastest【62题答案】【答案】 twice63题答案】【答案】disagree64题答案】【答案】Make65题答案】【答案】to circle.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，总分值10

13、分）（每空限填一词）66题答案】【答案】.【答案】.used .to67题答案】【答案】.【答案】.one .of68题答案】【答案】.【答案】.follow#obey.traffic69题答案】【答案】.【答案】.prefer .singers70题答案】【答案】.【答案】.betterfutureVII .书面表达（总分值10分）【71题答案】【答案】One possible version:Mary went to the zoo with her mother on alovely Sunday afternoon. The zoowascrowded with visitors. N

14、ear thegate of thezoo stood two pretty giraffes.Maryhad never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every smallmovement ofthem carefully. After a while,shewanted to tell her mother whatshe d found about these animals. However,shenoticed there was n

15、o one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.中考阅卷

16、老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except except forf butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mi

17、stakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连甩有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but （几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点，意思是到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。get to+地点,意思是到

18、达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arriveoat the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处,意思是在结束时”， 在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于

19、at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.2. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan.

20、 My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是 onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时,复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is clean

21、er than that in the rivers.3. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。 find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。4. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister

22、is going as well.as well as意思是也,还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.5. rather than, instead of, in place of6. Because he forgot the time.7. Because his car didn t work.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答以下问题的最正确答案。短文读两遍。16. How is John Smith?C. Very wel

23、l.C. A driver.A. Very old.B. Very weak.17. What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.18. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.19. Why doesn t Mr. Smith s eldest son live with his parents?A. Because his school is too far away from the town.B. Because he is a teacher in a villag

24、e.C. Because he doesn t like his parents.20. Who doesn t go to school in Mr. Smith, s family?A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B. His youngest son.C. All of his children.笔试局部n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。1. I just bought a new shirt. shirt was pretty expensive.A

25、. AB. AnC. TheD. /The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bikeThese are my cousins. are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. TheyWe can see the toy bear in the picture.rather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿而不 愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者

26、中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实,意思是是而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided t

27、o write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做My parents just called me. T m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替o着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用,着重表示一种状态，

28、作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言),意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言，意思是讲话。Would you speak Chinese, pleas

29、e? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论，谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.F II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doi

30、ng sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做，be/get是系动词,used是形容词z to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常做0be famous forf be fa

31、mous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以.而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过”，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cr

32、oss the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. cross, across, throughcross是动词，across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the rive

33、r 20 years ago.through意思是贯通，直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.14. in a wayf in this way, by the wayf on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法。In this way, you can speak English well.on

34、 the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the wayz have you seen the film before?15. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as

35、 they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做”。Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part in, join in, jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the

36、next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配 join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.17. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar to意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.

37、20. have gone tof have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watc

38、hf read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词atoLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见，看 到“。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是读，看书、看信、看报纸

39、等常用read0Don t read in the bed.notice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made off be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料,如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已

40、经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made off be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西

41、完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品,与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.24. in front off in the front ofin front of意思是在的前面，两者不在同一整体即在范围外。There is a big tree in front of my house.in the f

42、ront of意思是在的前面，两者在同一整体即在范围内。There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.25. spend, pay, take, cost夫spent I often spend the holiday with my parents. I often spend two hours doing my homework every night.（介词 in 可以省略）I often spend two hours on my homework every night. paidI paid five yuan /brthe

43、book. = I bought the book for i/eyuan. I paid /brthe book. tookIt + takes / took +sb. + 时间 + to do sth. （it 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语）It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day. cost sth.（物）+ cost + sb. + 钱/ too muchThe pen cost me five yuan.26. a

44、dvice, advise, suggest, suggestion advise 和 suggest 都是动词,advise sb. to do sth.和 suggest doing sth.意思均为 建议某人做某事”。advice和suggestion是名词。advice是不可数名词，意思是忠告，意见，指点， 是指具有丰富的知识、足够的经验、正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝告 或见解，在表示数量时需要加量词，如a piece of advice0suggestion是可数名词，意思是意见，建议，提议，特指为了改进或解决某一问题 而提出的建议、方法，但不一定正确，。27. th

45、e number of, a number ofthe number of意思是的数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of意思是许多，大量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式。29. till, quiet, calm, silentstill意思是寂静的。表示一动不动的静态，常指吵闹、激动之后或之间的安静。quiet指的是没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态，与吵闹、噪音等相对。calm既可以指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可以指人的镇静、沉着 不慌乱 不受外界 影响和情绪支配。silent指的是不发出声音或不说话，亦可以引申为对保持沉默，不发表意见A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelf D. under the table5.This will be my一Really? I can t believe you vevisit t