2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

《2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、平凉市2022年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否那么 无效。听力局部I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, please.A. Yes, please.B. Have fun.C. Let s go.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Here you are.B. Here

2、 you are.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Not at all!4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Im very well.A. Im very well.B. He s fine.C. It s sunny.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I have no idea.A. I have no idea.B. My pleasure.C. Good luck!6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It must be Lily s. B. We, re in China.C. They re blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选

3、择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。7 . What animals does Sam like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Monkeys.A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Lions.Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports

4、into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China.However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou s success in holding the Winter Olympics has Let s take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports

5、.| Ice sparts VS Snotr sports$ 148 billionNational winter sportsDevelopment plan (2020-2025)$ 89billion00N.iIkiii.iI ti,八、nnI h i, V x lot.il .hiht in20201、2题回答以下问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。72 . How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics?73 . What sport is more popular, ice sports or snow sports?74 .根据材料内

6、容，补全处画线标题。75 .根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词 数不限）make, more, interested, sports.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出20202025的Development plan）。vn.口语交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为 多余选项）What s the matter, John?A: Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my

7、parents. 77Why don t you go to Dunhuang? 78A: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and YumenPass.A: 79 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B: It s a lovely place, but it s a bit far away from here. 80Well, you d better find some advice fo

8、r a short trip in a travel guide.A: 81 Thank you.A: You re welcome.A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.B. Do you have any ideas?C. I don t feel like it.D. What about Qingdao?E. That s a good idea.F. Why don t you go skating?G. We want a short trip.vin.词汇考查(共io小题；每题1分,总分值io分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。82. I b

9、ought two (notebook) yesterday.83. There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.84. Young children should not be left by (they).85. Smile and greet others in a (friend) way.86. More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.87. Who can run (fast) in your class?88. I go to a chess club(two) a week.89.

10、Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue.90. (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.91. The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，总分值10分)(每空限填一词)他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.92. 甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is

11、 the three natural habitats of giant pandas.93. 我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.94. 我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.95. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a.X.书面表达(总分值15分)97.以“being lost为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think ab

12、out this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.Where was Mary?What was Mary doing? What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you: crowded with visitors so interested in the animals no one around turn to 要求：1 .条理清楚

13、，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;3 .在答题卡的相应位置作答。平凉市2022年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否那么 无效。听力局部I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）【1题答案】【答案】A .C.E.B.D第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】A第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】A【

14、9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】B【11题答案】【答案】C第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答以下问题的最正确答案。【1216题答案】【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B笔试局部H.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。【17题答案】【答案】C【18题答案】【答案】A【19题答案】【答案】D20题答案】【答案】B【21题答案】【答案】A22题答案】【答案】B23题答案】【答案】D24题答案】【答案】A【25题答案】【答案】D26题答案】【答案】C【27题答案】【答案】A【28题答案

15、】【答案】B29题答案】【答案】C30题答案】【答案】A【31题答案】【答案】D【32题答案】【答案】A33题答案】【答案】B34题答案】【答案】C35题答案】【答案】D36题答案】【答案】BHI.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）【3746题答案】【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D45. A46. A46. AIV.阅读理解（共15小题;IV.阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）【4751题答案】【4751题答案】【答案】47. B 48.【答案】47. B

16、48.49.50.51.【5256题答案】【答案】52. B 53.【答案】52. B 53.54.55.56.Life in Outer Space【5761题答案】【答案】57. D 58.【答案】57. D 58.59.60.61.V.任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分，总分值10分）【6271题答案】【答案】62. good 63. five 64. are 65. can t 66. mine67. in 68. Wait for69. back 70. missingroadVI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)7276题答案】【答案】72. Two.73. Ic

17、e sports.74. Snow and ice.75. However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, s success in holding the Winter Olympics has made sports more interesting.Nutionl winter sporlsDevolopmont plan (2020-2025)8vn. 口语交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）【7781题答案】【答案】77. B 78. A 79. D 80. G 81. EVHI.词汇考查（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当

18、形式填空。【82题答案】【答案】notebooks83题答案】【答案】was84题答案】【答案】 themselves【85题答案】【答案】friendly86题答案】【答案】reading【87题答案】【答案】 fastest88题答案】【答案】 twice【89题答案】【答案】disagree90题答案】【答案】 Make【91题答案】【答案】 to circle.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，总分值10分）（每空限填一词）【92题答案】【答案】【答案】.used.to93题答案】【答案】.94题答案】【答案】.95题答案】【答案】.96题答案】【答案】.one .offo

19、llow#obeyprefer .better .trafficsingersfuture.书面表达（总分值15分）【97题答案】【答案】One possible version:Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors. Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was

20、 so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she d found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to mov

21、e when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except, except for, butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five student

22、s went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同 类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes.（4） but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词等连 用。有的已经成为了惯用语

23、，如：all but （几乎，除.之外全部），anything but （除.之外 都）,nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点,意思是到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点.get to+地点，意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arr

24、ive。2. at the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在结束时，在尽 头。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.8. When will the football game start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 4:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.9. Who is Tin

25、a?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Daisy s mother.B. Daisy s mother.C. Daisy, s sister.D. Daisy s cousin.10. How is Betty s life in Gansu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Just so so.A. Just so so.B. Great.C. Too bad.11. Why was David late for the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because he s ill. B. Because he forgot the time.

26、 C. Because his work.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答以下问题的最正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】car didn t12. How is John Smith?A. Very old.B. Very weak.13. What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.14. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4.B. 5.C. Very well.C. A driver.C. 6.15. Why doesn t Mr.Smith s eldest son li

27、ve with his parents?A. Because his school is too far away from the town.B. Because he is a teacher in a village.C Because he doesn, t like his parents.16. Who doesn t go to school in Mr. Smith s family?C. All ofA. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B. His youngest son.his children.笔试局部n.语法与情景对

28、话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到.末为止。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到

29、的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复 数形式是they或themoI have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中 不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词时， 复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据

30、语义在后面加上一些定语,多数是 of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。 find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出 来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,

31、意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓语动词 与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿而不愿”的句 式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一

32、。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是是.而不是;与其不如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词 等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个 不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to

33、write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做.而不做My parents just called me. F m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作

34、表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词的后 面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say + 内容(+ 语言),意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言，意思是讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, ple

35、ase? I can7 t understand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论,谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉,讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.r II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to

36、doing sth., used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，意思是被用来做”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做，be/get是系动词，used是形容词, to是介 词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常做0be famous forf be

37、 famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以.身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children

38、cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. crossf across, throughcross是动词，across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boatacross意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the riv

39、er 20 years ago.through意思是贯通,直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.14. in a wayf in this wayf by the way, on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是“用这种方法。In this way, you can speak English well.

40、on the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?15. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon

41、as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做。Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part infjoin in, jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the

42、next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名词，常 用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.17. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar t。意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.2

43、0. have gone tof have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watch

44、, readf noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词atoLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见，看到。如 看医生 see the doctor,看电景乡 see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match , 看电视watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是读，看书、看信、看报

45、纸等常用read。Donz t read in the bed.notice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made of, be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具等，其 制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或 原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made of, be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、