河南省南阳市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第四次月考-英语（Word版）.docx

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1、河南省南阳市第一中学2021-2022学年第四次月考高一下学期英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值2（）分）第一节（共5小题；每题I分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the movie. B. She didnt watch the movie. C. She didnt like the movie.2. When does the man finish wo

2、rk on Monday?A. At 5:(X) p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 4:(X) p.m.3. What can wc learn from the woman?A. The staff dont like weekends. B. The staff are all very busy. C. They dont serve steak. 4.Wha( does the man ask the woman to do?A. Watch his bag.B. Call his friend.C. Go to the washroom.5. What does th

3、e woman think of the apartments in New York City ?A. They are expensive.B. They are valuable.C. They are too small.第二节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What prevented the womans car from st

4、arting?C. The lack of petrol.C. Get some petrol.C.A saleswoman.C.021-64358796.A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery.7. What will the woman do?A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the woman probably ?A. A manager.B. An assistant.9. What is the mans telephone number?A.

5、021 -63458796.B.021 -64357896.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and employee. C .Customer and waiter .11. Why does the woman want(o leave her present company?A. She hasnt had a promotion.B. The company isnt doing w

6、ell.C. She canl display her abilities there.12. When can the woman start her new job?A. At once.B . In about a week.C. In about a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?C . To see a friendA. To go sightseeing. B. To attend a conferenceWhy does the man advise the woman to take th

7、e subway?A. The roads are narrow.B. It is not convenient to lake a bus.C. The interesting places arc all very far.14. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?A . For 6 minutesB. For 15 minutes.C. For 5 minutes.15. What can wc learn from the conversation?A. It is easy to

8、get lost at the subway station .B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on (he distance.C. There isni a subway station near the conference center . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?A. Because of its unique creative programsB. Because of its location.C. Because of its good

9、services.17. How many staff members arc there at the camp?A. 89B.30.C.145.18. Which is NOT provided at the camp?A. Exciting classes.B. Stage performances.C. Wonderful meals.19. When does the camp open each day?A. From 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. B. From 9 a. m. to 2 p . m . C. From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m. 第二局部阅读理解(

10、共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThe Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs.Construction and Building InspectorConstruction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings to make sure that the structures meet all requirements

11、. Many construction and building inspectors have a certificate from a local or community college, although others have a two-year associates degree instead.Salary: about $ 70,710 per yearWeb DeveloperWeb developers design and develop websites. They create the look of the site and handle the websites

12、 performance, speed, and capacity. Web developers might work for computer system design companies, or for marketing firms or departments, or be self-employed. While some web developers have an associates degree in web design, others have a certificate in web development instead.Salary: about $ 63,76

13、0 per yearArchitectural and Civil DrafterAn architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features of buildings, or creates maps of civil engineering projects. Most drafters have training in computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), engineering, mechanical drawing, and other de

14、sign and engineering skills. This training can be from a certificate program, a (wo-year program, or even a four-year program.Salary: about $ 56,830 per yearSheet Metal WorkerA sheet metal worker constructs and/or installs products made of thin sheet metal. This work might involve measuring and mark

15、ing dimensions on sheets, drilling holes in sheets, carrying large sheets, and so on. Sheet metal workers learn their work through a certificate program from a technical school.Salary: about $ 50,400 per yearWhich job provides the highest income according to the text?B. Web Developer.D. Sheet Metal

16、Worker.B. They are good at marketing.D. They need CADD training.B. Computer knowledge.D. Technical school experience.A. Construction and Building Inspector.C. Architectural and Civil Drafter.20. What is special about web developers?A. They inspect websites.C. They can be self-employed.21. What commo

17、n requirement do the jobs have?A. Engineering skills.C. A certificate or a degree.BNext day, Jo wanted to get out of the house, so she picked up her skates and went next door to ask Laurie to take her skating.Amy heard them going. t4Jo promised to take me with her next time!” she complained.“Its har

18、d fbr her to forgive you, Amy, said Meg. Go after them and wait until Jo is enjoying herself, then give her a kiss or do something kind.”It was not far to the river, but Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but turned away.Laurie was carefully skating along the edge of the

19、 ice and didnt see the younger girl.Amy put her skates on and stood on the ice.“Keep near the edge. The ice isnt safe in the middle.,Laurie called to Jo, then he disappeared round the first bend in the river. Jo heard, but Amy did not. Jo realized (hat Amy probably hadnt heard, but she said nothing

20、and skated after Laurie. 4Let Amy look after herself!?Uo thought.Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river. Jo reached the bend, and for a moment she stood still, a strange feeling in her heart. Something made her tuni round-just in time to see Amy throw up2her hands and go

21、crashing through the ice into the cold water! Amy gave a cry that made Jos heart stop with fear. She tried to call Lauric, but her voice was gone, and for a second she could only stand and stare at the little blue hood of Amys coat above the black water.Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted,

22、44Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quicklyWild with fear, Jo fetched some wood and pulled it across the icc, while Lauric held Amys head above the water. Together, they got her out.She was more frightened than hurt, and was quickly taken home. They covered her in blankets and tried

23、to calm her, and after a little while she fell asleep in front of the warm fire. Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother, kiAre you sure she is safe ?” “Quite safe, dear. It was sensible to get her home as quickly as you did.”“Laurie did it all,“ said Jo. “Mother, if she should die, it

24、 will be my fault. I get angry so quickly. Oh, why cant I be more like you?”“I get angry nearly every day of my life, Jo, said Mrs. March, Ubut Ive learned not to show it. Fve learned to stop myself saying the angry words that come to my lips, and you must try to do the same, my dear.” 24. Why did J

25、o turn away the moment she saw Amy?A. She heard Laurie calling her.B. She had to adjust her skates.C. She would not forgive Amy.D. She regretted not keeping her promise.25. Which of the following happened first?A. Laurie and Jo got Amy out of the river.B. Laurie warned Jo to keep near the edge.C. Jo

26、s heart stopped with fear hearing Amys cry.D. Amy skated out towards the middle of the river.26. How did Jo probably feel after knowing Amy was safe and sound?A. Relieved. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. D. Proud.27. Which ending is the writer most likely to add to the story?A. Mrs. March blamed Jo so

27、hard that she cried.B. Lauric thought ill of Jo and broke up with her.C. Amy was grateful to learn a lesson from the accident.D. Everything was forgiven and forgotten when Amy woke up.CWestern monarch bullerflies（帝王蝶）spend their winters on the central California coast. A few months later, they produ

28、ce young in the Central Valley and as far north and east as Idaho. But where they go in between remains an open question to biologists. Therefore, a group of biologists call on anyone who spots a monarch north of Santa Barbara this spring to get a quick shot and email them the photo with a date and

29、a location.“Somethings going on in early spring,“ said Cheryl Schultz, a professor al Washington State University Vancouver. Winter survival isnt the problem in the short term, but they dont know whether the monarchs arc not making it to producing places, not finding plants to feed themselves along

30、the way, she said.The Western monarch population stood in the millions in the 1980s. In 2017, an annual count found 200.000 butterflies. In 2018, the number fell to about 30,000 a figure that held steady last year. The monarchs decline is part of a larger trend among dozens of butterfly species in t

31、he West. What exactly caused the decline? Biologists attach it to a variety of reasons. Many chemicals are sprayed on the milkweed monarchs will feed on. Climate change also plays a role in challenges facing monarchs. Yet, theyre not nearly as threatening as those leading to loss of their living roo

32、m. Farms used to have rough borders that were grounds for the plants monarchs love and live in. However, newly applied practices pushed crops to the edge of fields.Butterflies often have good years and bad. Wc do think theres potential to turn the situation around, Dr. Schultz said. And she said she

33、 saw two reasons for that. First, the population decline seen in 2017-2018 wasnt repeated last year. And second, shes seen butterfly populations recover before.28. Why do the biologists need the publics help?A. To confirm monarchs producing places.B. To find how monarchs survive the winter.C. To add

34、ress the unknown about monarchs.D. lb know the distance that monarchs cover.29. Which of the following harms monarchs most?A. New farming practices.B. Lack of healthy food.C. Wide use of chemicals.D. Severe climate change.30. What is Dr. Schultzs attitude towards monarchs future?A. Doubtful.B. Posit

35、ive.C. Worried.D. Cautious.31. Whats the best title fbr the text?A. What Is Happening to the Monarchs C. Where All the Monarchs Have GoneB. Why the Monarchs Are Flying Away D. How the Monarchs Adapt to NatureDParents across Europe and elsewhere have to look for creative ways to get their kids to cat

36、 fruits, vegetables and berries because they dont eat enough greens, which is also a concern fbr many countries. As the health and nutrition benefits of these foods are well-known, increasing the consumption of them among children is a challenge. According to a new study, however, one effective way

37、to get kids to eat more fruits and vegetables is to see Mom and Dad eat a lot of those foods themselves.Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland asked the parents of 114 kindergarten-aged children (o answer a survey about their kids consumption of vegetables, fruits, and berries, as well a

38、s their familys home food environment. The study found that the example of a mother is associated with a childs consumption of raw and cooked vegetables and fruits and berries, while the example of a father is stronger fbr the consumption of cooked vegetables.Whats more, the researchers found that d

39、inner is the most important meal when it comes to teaching children to eat vegetables since dinners are opportunities to serve vegetables in different fbims, whether its the main course, a side dish, or a salad. The families participating in the study often ate dinner together, stressing the role of

40、 parental influence on the development of childrens dietary choices and preferences. When it comes to eating fruits, evening snacks were the most important meal. Noticeably, many families still eat fewer vegetables, fruits and berries that would be beneficial. Cooked vegetables and berries were the

41、least eaten among the study population.Its worth mentioning that, the researchers have done another relevant study. In that study, they noted educating children on food knowledge in kindergartens can promote good nutrition among them and the establishment of healthy dietary habits, which often stick

42、 with people all the way to adulthood.32. What makes many countries worried?A. The publics ignorance of nutrition.B. Greens, inaccessibility to kids.C. Kids5 inadequate intake of greens.D. Parents unhealthy eating habits.33. What does (he new study find?A. Fathers have a wider influence on children.

43、B. Cooked vegetables are preferred to the raw.C. Many families eat enough vegetables and fruits.D. Dinner is closely related to vegetable consumption.34. What will the following paragraph probably focus on?A. Dietary habits of adults.C. Early-childhood food education.35. Whats the text mainly about?

44、A. Importance of food nutrition.C. Researchers study of food varieties. 第二节七选五(共5小题；每题2分，B. Ways to promote good nutrition.D. Necessity of educating children on food.B. Function of family meals for kids.D. Parental influence on kidseating greens.10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre gr

45、owing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire seif is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 A nd its good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on (he worl

46、d. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But its partly to blame fbr intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is s

47、omewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 39 When you feel your moods swingin

48、g or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allowyou to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a time out.B. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. This changing is needed fbr your bo