福建省九年级中考二轮总复习-填词专项导学案-基础版（师）.docx

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1、题型突破填词题导学案一、 题型种类：音标题（3空）；括号内单词题（4空）；无提示题（3空）做题习惯：1、跳过横线通读全文，把握大意，能填的空格先填。2、细读全文，根据语境确定横线含义及词性,结合提示进行变化写出答案。3、再读全文，检查单词拼写、词形变化。Have a try篇一(20192020八上期中)：Whats sleepwalking(梦游)？ Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few 81 (hour)of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they arc 82 (sleep). Some

2、just sit up or stand on the bed. Some 83/,i： vn/) get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Some do thingsjust like they were awake(醒着的)， 84 in fact they are not!Sleepwalkers eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by 85 (they). But they wont remember it the next morning.About

3、 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or won ied, or doesnt get 86 (/InA f7) sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, you should see 87_ doctor. If it doesnt, you dont need to worry. Here 88 (bc)somc ways to help stop sleepwalking：Listen 89 some music and relax bef

4、ore going to bed.Go to bed at a regular(有规律的)time every night. Keep your bedroom quiet when you try sleeping.Dont drink a lot of water in the evening. And be sure to go to the 9()(/ba： 0ru： m/)before going to bed.Main idea： 81. hours 82. sleeping 83. even 84. but 85. themselves86. enough 87. a/the 8

5、8. are 89. to 90. Bathroom存在问题：1、没有留足做题时间。2、没有良好的做题习惯，不花时间理解文章，确定横线含义及词性。脱离语境, 直接看提示，想到能怎么变就怎么变。3、缺乏词汇（单词、词组、句型）的积累和运用。二、 中考常见考法总结：(一)音标题：确定含义，拼出单词，直接写，根据音标对单词进行变化例题(1) With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture grew gru：1 more rapidly over the next several centuries. (2019 福建中考)(2) Lonnie go

6、t the idea for this toy (toj) while working on another invention.(-)括号内单词题1 .动词题：有词组先套词组，没词组套再看时态。词组短语及固定搭配时态、语态、情态类型例子to doask sb to do sthdomake sb do sthdoingkeep doinH sth burning oildoneboiled water类型动词变化一般现在时三单一般过去时过去式一般将来时、情态动词动词原形现在进行时、过去进行时动词ing现在完成时、被动语态动词过去分词动词变化规那么见附录1例题1) However, he st

7、ill keeps trying (try) new things.2) A local beer company, which has a natural spring nearby, has opened (open) five taps to the public.3) Some say that English will be spoken (speak)by half the worlds population until 2050.2 .名词题：可数名词单数变复数1)常见提示：different /some/any/many /a lot of /lots of /plenty o

8、f/several2)名词变化规那么：见附录23)例题In an interview, Hawking showed three pieces of advice that he gave his three children (child).They revised the letter several times (time).3 .形容词题1)形容词变副词2）形容词变反义词3）形容词比拟级和最高级4）形容词变副词规那么：见附录35）形容词比拟级最高级规那么：见附录46）例题When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got he

9、althier （healthy）than before.The good news”, said Eva happily （happy）.4 .人称代词题1）考虑方向：主格变宾格，变形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词2）变化规那么：见附录53）例题She planted the seeds and watered them .5 .数词题1）考虑基数词变序数词2）变化规那么：见附录63）例题This is Davids first （one） visit to China.6.词性转化题1）当普通规那么无法套用时，应考虑词性转化类型动词变化V-Ncommunicate-communi

10、cationV-Adjuse-usefulAdj-Nhappy-happinessN-Adjcolor-colorful2）例题(I)The healthy (health) rice was not grown by farmers.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 useful (use) inventions.(三)无提示题.情景题：根据上下文义写出单词 例题Paper-cutting is one of the traditional arts in China. Many people, young or old, are fon

11、d of it.1 .连词题：根据上下句的逻辑关系填写连词and,or,but,so,however,because,though,if,when,whether,that 例题I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia, I will work here after I finish my school work in Xiamen. Lily said.2 .介词题：考查介词的用法及固定搭配例题1) She beat the others in the second season of the Chinese

12、 Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb 7th.2) Because of his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.3 .冠词题：不定冠词a/an,定冠词the,常考查固定搭配及语感例题1) China is playing an important role in the world. Im proud of amazing China.2) She dreamed of being an inventor.五、课后作业：(-)音标

13、He sometimes (sAmtaimz) put them back together.1) Whats more, local people have been forced to change (tjelnds) their habits of using water.(-)括号内单词题1 .动词题I met lots of students there who were found of drawing (draw).2) There are too many people waiting (wait) to get water.3) I hate to tell this, bu

14、t it seems (seem) like your legs are going to be taken off.4) One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided (decide) to dosomething about it.2.名词题Other times he made new things from different parts (part).5) Its recorded that women (woman) in the Tang Dynasty used paper-cutting as

15、 headdress.3.形容词题After three years of drought, Cape Town(?F(), the second largest (large) city in South6) The day with the shortest (short) daytime in a year is called “ Dongzhi”.7) English is not the easiest (easy) to learn among all languages.4.人称代词题The solar terms also help farmers make their (th

16、ey) plans.8) The students are invited to Japan to share their special farming experience, and enjoy themselves (they) there.5.数词题Please send my package in the Room 301 on the third (three) building.6.词性转化题I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry and its enough as long as I

17、 enjoy the happiness (happy) brought by the poetry.9) I always loved traveling to see our beautiful ( beauty) country-China. People are afraid thatCape Town will run out of water in the near future.(-)括号内单词题1 .情景题They call the day when the citys taps ran dry Day Zero. Evervone/Anyone in the city is

18、trying to save every drop of water to push back the date.10) In ancient times, people respected the sun and thought red was the color/symbol of the sun.2.连词题Its pronunciation and written forms are also very different, even a little hard, but some things make it easy.3.介词题The largest paper-cutting was made by two great folk artists.11) Its a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(klj楂).12) Lots of high school soccer games are usually held in/durin5 fall.4.冠词题Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is an quite exciting experience.