2022年高考英语真题试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）.docx

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1、2022年高考英语真题试卷（新高考全国I卷）阅卷入得分阅卷入得分个选项一、阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D中选出最正确选项。（共15小题，每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）（共15 题；共37.5分）阅读理解Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays （60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part o

2、f the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments （30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course mana

3、gement system.Daily Work/ln-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework （10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class1 lecture/discussion, so it is import

4、ant to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time. I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class perio

5、d it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will exam a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1. （2.5 分）Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exa

6、m paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.2. （2.5 分）How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. （2.5 分）What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? him why he wasnt with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had dec

7、ided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the schoofs coach and asked him what had happened. nI was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him, he explained uncomfortably. nI gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide

8、/1I bit back my frustration （懊恼）. I knew the coach meant well-be thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which pr

9、evented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country

10、team. It just took him longer一thats all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges the challenges David faced and was proud of h

11、is strong determination.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We sat down next to each other, but David wouldnt look at me.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.【答案We sat down next to each other, but David wouldnt look at me. I said gently and quietly, HNo one can

12、change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others* thoughts.n He sat still with a deep breath. You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my word

13、s, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look-the kind that was more determined than anyone else*s.I watched as David moved up to the starting li

14、ne with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didnt take long b

15、efore he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. nCome on! You can make it! We are proud of you!1 they shouted enthusiastically. To everyones joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether

16、 he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.试题分析局部1、试卷总体分布分析总分：119分分值分布客观题（占比）42.5(35.7%)主观题（占比）77.5(65.1%)题量分布客观题（占比）3(6.4%)主观题（占比）6(12.8%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）写作（总分值40分）2(4.3%)40.0(33.6%)语言运用第一节 （共15小题，每小 题1分，总分值15分

17、）1(2.1%)15.0(12.6%)阅读第一节阅读下 列短文，从每题所给 的A. B. C. D四个选 项中选出最正确选项。（共15小题，每题2.5分,总分值37.5 分）4(8.5%)37.5(31.5%)阅读 第二节（共5小题，每题25分，总分值12.5分）1(2.1%)12.5(10.5%)语言运用第二节（共 10小题，每题1.5 分,总分值15分）1(2.1%)15.0(12.6%)3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(10.6%)2困难(8.5%)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1推理判断题37.5(31.5%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,

18、10,11,12,13,14,152开放性作文25.0(21.0%)473记叙文15.0(12.6%)21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, 31,32,33,34,354人物故事类15.0(12.6%)21,22,23,24,25, 26,27,28,29,30, 31,32,33,34,355语法填空15.0(12.6%)36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,456段落大意题10.0(8.4%)12,13,14,157提纲作文15.0(12.6%)468细节理解题27.5(23.1%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,12 ,13,14,159社会现象类10

19、.0(8.4%)4,5,6,710词义猜想题10.0(8.4%)8,9,10,1111社会文化类10.0(8.4%)12,13,14,1512读后续写25.0(21.0%)4713文字式应用文15.0(12.6%)4614说明文30.0(25.2%)4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1515七选五12.5(10.5%)16,17,18,19,2016半开放性作文15.0(12.6%)4617文字式记叙文25.0(21.0%)4718时文广告类7.5(6.3%)1,2,3A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter

20、grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.【答案】i. cB2. A阅读理解Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invi

21、tation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, Hfood waste goes against the moral grain/ as Eliza

22、beth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from ugly （but quite cat able） vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, an

23、d other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes/ if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. nIf thats hard to understand, letfs keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refr

24、igerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807, 500 poun

25、ds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted infields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. nEveryone can play a par

26、t in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won*t eat. Curtin says.3. （2.5 分）What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B We wast

27、e food unintentionally at times.C. we waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.5. （2.5 分）What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.6. （2.5 分）What does Curtin*s company do?A. It produces kitchen e

28、quipment.B It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. Tt makes meals out of unwanted food.D. Worldwide starvation.7.（2.5 分）What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants les

29、s often.【答案】4. BB4. DA阅读理解The elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering de

30、mentia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: nI used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning befor

31、e I went to school.nnI like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.”Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outs

32、ide to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.nThere are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charityhas been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manage

33、r at 60 Pen fold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions: We are looking forward to the benefits and faun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: We are happ

34、y to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. 8. （2.5 分）What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promo

35、te the elderly peoples welfare.9. （2.5 分）How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.10. （2.5 分）What do the underlined words Hembark onn mean in paragraph

36、 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.11. （2.5 分）What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.【答案】8. DB9. CA阅读理解Human speech contains more than 2, 000 diff

37、erent sounds, from the common nmn and a to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A groundbreaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.

38、More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as F and v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this

39、 trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned （对齐）, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构），making it easier to produce such so

40、unds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn*t have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was

41、 a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of F and nvH increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human

42、 speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300, 000 years ago. HThe set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things

43、like biological change and cultural evolution/ said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.10. （2.5 分）Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasis research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Is quantity.D. Its development.11. （2.5 分） Why was it difficult for ancient hum

44、an adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.12. （2.5 分）What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for th

45、e research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.13. （2.5 分）What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes

46、much too cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.【答案】12. DC13. AC阅卷人得分二、阅读 第二节（共5小题，每题25分，总分值12. 5分）（共5题； 共12.5分）（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your W

47、orkout Partner.nOne reason was: nYoull actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym/ while another read: n 16.” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle （微妙）competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what yo

48、u want from that person. 17.Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 18. If