2022届北京市西城区北京第四十四高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）the heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. B

2、ut for D. Instead of1. The young man has experience. He probably cant do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any2. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomedThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial一 a scar

3、 on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture3. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned4. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discover

4、ed D. Having been discovered Youve got your flat furnished, haven*t you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought5. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visitmountain

5、 in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful6. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will heexpecting 9in returnbut a smile.So far he has gone out on four different occasions and 10 nearly 500 smiles. S

6、ometimes he doesnt get exactly the H he was hoping for: it simply confuses some people 12 a six-year-old would give them a toy. They 13 to behave awkwardly: stepping back or giving a 14 smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid 15 in hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more peop

7、le that he made smile, the more 16 came out of him.For Jaden, he would 17 his parents with each passing day. 18 he is a little fighter; he chooses to 19 his life with a smile. Meanwhile, he puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their 20. He reminds ustoo, that however tough life can be, the

8、re is always some measure of joy.1、A.saw B. lost C.saved D. recognized2、A. proving3、A. interest4、A. public2、A. proving3、A. interest4、A. publicB. seeingB. actionB. availableC. leavingC. delightC. shortD. findingD. sadnessD. safe5、A. achieve6、A. helped7、A. flowers8、A. believes5、A. achieve6、A. helped7、

9、A. flowers8、A. believesB. fixB. endedB. toysB. lovesC. enjoyC. beganC. booksC. asksD. HnishD. changedD. keysD. targets9、A. nothing9、A. nothingB. somethingC. everything D. anything10、A. collectedB. exchangedC. claimedD. shared11、A. answersB. giftsC. reactions D. thanks12、A. whyB. howC. when D. where1

10、3、A. refuse B. tend13、A. refuse B. tend14 A. warm B. wideC. pretend D. continueC. tight D. sweet15、 A. handsomely B. separately15、 A. handsomely B. separatelyC. equally D. cautiously16、 A. envy B. joy16、 A. envy B. joyC. surpriseD. doubt17、A. missB. searchC tell D. visit18、A. Still B. ThenC. Yet D.

11、Even19、A. brave B. start19、A. brave B. startC. risk D. celebrateC. spirits D. eyes20、 A. performances B. hands第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） New Years Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to(welcome) a new year. It i

12、s also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Years Eve is a1, (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses3. (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New

13、 Years Eve party, 4. is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances5 loud music.I have lots of good (memory) of New Years Eve . I once spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of

14、 London. It snowed and was 7. (bitter) cold I also spent many wonderful New Years Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition82(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Years Eve is always 9. exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year 10, (be)watching amaz

15、ing fireworks displays in the worlds cities.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Journey to the west are a very

16、popular masterwork among Chinese people It is a fantastic story setting in the Tang Dynasty When opening the book, youH read a exciting story that Tangseng and his three companions went through adventurous experience to get the scriptures They made a long and hard journey westwards and met a lot dif

17、ficulties But the Monkey King, also called Sunwukong, who managed to fight against all kinds of ghosts However, the Monkey King as a symbol of being brave and determined is deep loved by us Chinese、The story is very amazing that it is really worth reading、 And you could learn more about Chinese cult

18、ure from the book第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力下降。为了保护传统民族文化一汉字，校学生会提出倡 议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文建议书。1 .少上网，多读书；.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；2 .少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。注意：短文词数不少于100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：汉字Chinese charactersDear friends,In recent years, many of us have spent a lot of time on the Int

19、ernet with its popularity.Studenfs Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、AB DBAADCDBC ADCBBBA C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、A22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、C5、D1、 C2、A3、D23、

20、 1、 AB2、 A1、 C2、B3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、C7、B8、D9、A10、A 11、C12、A13、B14、C15、A16、B17、A18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. welcomingnational2. are packedwhich3. tomemories4. bitterlyto visit

21、5. anis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Journey to the wesf are a very popular mastenvork among Chinese people. It is a fantastic story setting in the issetTang Dynasty.When opening the book, you11 read a exciting story that Tangseng and bis three companions went throughadventurous gxpenence to get the scr

22、iptures. They made a long and hard journey westwards and met a lot experienceofdifficulties. But the Monkey King, also called Sunwukong, whe managed to fight against all kinds of ghosts.触余whoHowever the fcmkey King as a symbol of being brave and determined is deep loved by us Chinese.deeplyTherefore

23、The story is vervamazmg that it is really worth reading. And you could learn more about Chinese culture fromsocan28、the book.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear friends,In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, we dont write as well as we did in the past. I

24、n order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting, wed like to offer some suggestions:We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books. Wed better form the habit if keeping diaries every day to practice handwriting. Besides, it is better to write lette

25、rs to our relatives and friends by hand rather than sent e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future.Lefs take action now!Students Union10. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.

26、A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked11. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though一Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Partic

27、ularlyThere are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where12. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walke

28、d13. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. cantC. neednt D. mustnt14. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12

29、hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutAs its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuring Cathy, in my opinion, is very一 Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB

30、. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic15. Til take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. _A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lets call it a day一Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I.A. haven*t been invited B. wouldnt be invitedC. hadnft been invited D. am not invite

31、d第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） “Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thats the idea behind the Emotion Evoking Sys

32、tem developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emo

33、tional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around- is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or

34、her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited（招募）21 volunteers

35、 and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was completed, the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they

36、reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the s

37、carf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be used to manipulate consumers, impressions of products,say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing a

38、ltered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“Its certainly an interesting area J says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be h

39、arder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions.“Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging/9 he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manip

40、ulative technology. uYou could argue that if it makes people happy, what harm is it doing?” says Creed. uBut I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”1、Whats the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?A. To see whether ones facial expressio

41、ns can be altered.B. To replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.C. To see whether laughter comes before happiness.D. To see whether ones feeling can be unconsciously affected.2、What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?A. It recorded the volunteers5 performance in

42、the task.B. It attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.C. It gave the volunteers a false image.D. It beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.3、What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technologyIt only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.A. It only works in cloth

43、ing stores.B. It only makes subtle changes to peoples expressions.C. It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.4 What does Creeds comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?A. People should make their decisions independently.B. Technology is unable to manipulate people.C. N

44、othing is more important than happiness.D. People should neglect the harm of the technology.22. （8 分） Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers

45、, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student counc

46、il and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A*s in every subject. Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanw

47、hile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight As in. his regular classes plus bonus points for A*s in two college-level courses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains arent the only answer. nTop grades dont alwaysgo to the brightest students, ndeclares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. nKnowing how to make the most of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more. Much more.”I