新发展听4(全新修订版)教参.docx

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1、Unit One Urban Life or Rural LifeI Pre-listening Activities略There are positive effects and negative effects of living in the suburbs. Positive effects:1. The air might be cleaner.2. There are more trees and less traffic congestion.3. Youll probably have a garden. Negative effects:1. Most people driv

2、e more and walk less.2. Youll have little time for cooking and thus rely heavily on junk food. ScriptIn the suburbs the air might be cleaner, as there are more trees and less traffic congestion. Better still youll probably have a garden, which most inner-city dwellers dont. Gardening is a healthy ac

3、tivity for you, and your children have the chance to play outside every day. This is a lot better for them than playing computer games all day because there is nowhere to go.The disadvantages of living in the suburbs are the flip side of the city advantages. Most people living in the suburbs end up

4、driving more and walking less, as nothing is particularly close. This leads to weight gain and general lack of fitness. Those medium sized journeys that suburb dwellers need to do could be done on a bicycle, although this is not always practical or even possible.A less obvious effect of having to co

5、mmute is little time for cooking. If a considerable portion of your time is spent getting to and from work, it is tempting to rely heavily on junk food, ready meals and takeaways. None of these is very healthy and too many can lead to obesity and the associated health problems.II. Listening TasksTas

6、k 1 Understanding News ReportsNews Item One1. A 2. BNews Item Twol.C 2. BNews Item Threel.D 2.B3. C ScriptNews Item OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Janet Yellen, the head of the United States central bank, says she expects the U.S. job market to continue to improve.Conv

7、ersation One1. B2, D3. D4. D5. DConversation Two1. A2.C3. D4. A ScriptConversation OneW: What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends?M: I like people who are open and friendly. Those people are usually more active and fun to be with. I like spending time with my friends. We go to bars tog

8、ether or play sports together.W: I don9t like to make friends with people who arent honest. Honesty is very important to me.M: I think it is important to most people. The problem is that you can only find out if someone is honest by getting to know them.W: You can find out from their friends.M: If y

9、ou know any of their friends. You cant rely on your friends to introduce people to you all the time. You have to go out and make the first move sometimes. I also like funny people.W: Oh, 1 dont. They dont seem to take anything seriously. You never know when they are joking and when they are being se

10、rious.M: Sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know the person fairly well, you can usually see from their expressions what they are really thinking.W: It seems that we generally like different kinds of people. How is it that we are such good friends?M: Maybe people dont like to have friends

11、that are all the same. Most people like a little variety in their livesincluding a variety of characteristics in their friends.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What kind of friends does the man like?2. Why are the man and the woman good friends?3. What kind of fr

12、iends does the woman dislike?4. Why do most people like to make friends with someone different from themselves?5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?Conversation TwoW: Hey, Michael, I just met your wife. Shes a really nice woman. Really friendly.M: Yeah. We met a long time ago. Weve been marr

13、ied a lot of years, now.W: How did you meet actually?M: Oh, gosh, we met back when we were both students, at Arizona State University in Tempe Arizona. And I had volunteered to be one of the tour guides for new students. It was the end of August, and it was very steamy, a very hot day. I remember I

14、met the students. There were maybe four or five of them at the Student Union for this walking orientation tour of the campus. Its a beautiful campus, by the way. And so, you know, I remember she was sitting on this bench and I went and, you know, she smiled at me and I smiled at her, and there was s

15、ome kind of spark.W: Yeah, yeah, like a connection.M: There was a connection. And you know, we went on this walking tour of the campus and when we were done, you know, I reluctantly said goodbye to her and the rest of the group. And I think the next day, she found out who I was and where I worked an

16、d she dropped in my office.W: Wow, thats pretty cool. Thats pretty romantic.M: It was very cool, very romantic. You know the funny thing is, that particular bench, where we met. On our anniversary, 20th anniversary, we went back to the campus where we met and we took a picture of ourselves on the sa

17、me bench because this is where we first met.W: What a great story!M: It was very cool to go back there.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. When did the man meet his wife for the first time in his life?2. What was the mans wife doing when they first met?3. What happe

18、ned the next day of the orientation tour?4. What did the man and his wife do on their 20th anniversary?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general comprehensionThis passage is mainly about how to love yourself1. Three waysListening for specific informationl.C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5.C Scr

19、iptListening for general comprehensionMost of us long for relationships in which we are loved and accepted just the way we are. However, we can have such relationships with some others, but only when we first have them with ourselves一and, strangely, this is often the hardest relationship of all.Do y

20、ou love yourself? Theres only one way to find outby taking a close look at what you think, say, and do. If youre really loving yourself, you can use this insight to do some positive inner work.Here are three ways for gaining greater personal insight for deeper love. Firstly, listen closely to your t

21、houghts. Your thoughts will determine your actions. A journal or a notebook can help record various insights you gain as you go about your life. It will help you know whats in your heart. Secondly, be honest with yourself. Actions speak louder than words, and they always tell the truth. By being hon

22、est with yourself, you will act according to truth instead of just what you tell yourself. Thirdly, take quiet time to listen to your inner voice. Sometimes you may want to use your quiet time to think deeply. The key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself. Its h

23、ard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but its so important. Quiet time can really make a difference in your life.Despite what your mind may be telling you, you can have love with no limits. The key is to unconditionally love yourself first.Listening for specific informationWhich of

24、the following is the hardest relationship of all?1. What will determine your actions according to the passage?2. What can make a difference in your life?3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?4. Which of the following is the key to having love with no limits?Passage Tw

25、oListening for general comprehensionThis passage is about showing our brotherly loveListening for specific informationl.B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D ScriptListening for general comprehensionMost of us participate in some activities and organizations and give our time and money to help others. We are showin

26、g our brotherly love for others, but it is not quite the same as giving the love in person. Ways that we can share brotherly love in person are varied. When I see young people holding the door for an elderly person, or someone helping a lady put her groceries in the car, or even a scout who helps a

27、woman cross the street, I realize that they are taking their time to share brotherly love personally. Many people collect food and clothing for the poor. Other people participate in some programs where Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners are provided for those in need, as well as Christmas presents f

28、or the less fortunate.This famous quotation “Though we can give without loving, it is almost impossible to love without giving. was said by a French philosopher. When we do good deeds that help our fellow man, we are showing love. We are often told to “love our neighbors99. We should neither feel in

29、different to those who need help nor let our egos stand in the way of helping them. There are many occasions when we can sympathize with those less fortunate and we are capable of giving them our generosity. Philadelphia is known as the city of brotherly love but every town that has people who care

30、and help those less fortunate is also “cities of brotherly love”.Listening for specific informationAccording to the passage, which is NOT the way to share brotherly love in person?1. Which of the following program of showing brotherly love is NOT mentioned in the passage?2. Which of the following is

31、 NOT true about the quotation “Though we can give without loving, it is almost impossible to love without giving.?3. Which of the following deeds should be forbidden according to the passage?4. Which city is known as the city of brotherly love?Passage ThreeListening for general comprehension1. This

32、passage is mainly about the influence of parents9 love to childrens development 2. The importance of mothers9 love seems to drop out altogether in some of the analyses Listening for specific information1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D ScriptListening for general comprehensionA fathers loveor the lack of itc

33、ontributes as much to the development of a childs personality and behavior as the love of a mother, according to researchers. In some respects, they add, a fathers love is even more influential.Probably the most important and most surprising finding of all is that the importance of mothers9 love see

34、ms to drop out altogether in some of the analyses.The researchers reviewed almost 100 U.S. and European studies investigating the effects of parenting on the psychology and behavior of children as they grew older. The earliest study was conducted in 1949, and the most recent was completed in 2001.Th

35、ey report that the degree of acceptance or rejection a child receives-and perceives-from his or her father appears to affect his or her development as deeply as the presence or absence of a mothers love.They note that the withholding of love by either the mother or the father is equally connected to

36、 a childs lack of self-esteem, emotional instability, withdrawal, depression and anxiety. And the risk of developing problems with aggression, drug and alcohol abuse was equally related to a childs rejection or acceptance by either parent.The investigators also found that having the love and nurturi

37、ng of either parent has an equally positive effect on a childs happiness, well-being and social and academic success from early childhood through young adulthood.Listening for specific informationAccording to the researchers, whose love is even more influential in some respects?1. How many U.S. and

38、European studies have investigated the effects of parenting on the psychology and behavior of children?2. When was the earliest study on the effect of parenting conducted?3. If a child is rejected by either parent, which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in this passage?4. In which aspect c

39、an love from either parent have equally positive effect on children?IV. Listening SkillsLong Conversations (II)19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B ScriptM: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.W: The seasons?M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when th

40、e days are so short?W: So what is it like?M: Well, it is cold, very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, yoifll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses its always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that wh

41、en they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.W: And what about the darkness?M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time theres only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July

42、in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. Its still light in the midnight. You can walk inthe mountains and read a newspaper.W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.M: Yeah, thats right, but its wonderful. You wont stay up all night. And the Swedes make most of it. Often they started work earlier

43、 in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. Theyd like to work hard, but play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but Im not sure this is a good thing.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just he

44、ard.19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?20. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?21. How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden?22. What does the man say about the Swedish people?V Learn English Through a Ra

45、dio Program1. celebrate the royal wedding3. read their vows5. from a traditional London bus7. embracing the culture9. get together and chat1. celebrate the royal wedding3. read their vows5. from a traditional London bus7. embracing the culture9. get together and chat2. on a big screen4. feels very B

46、ritish6. the most diverse communities8. show off some fancy outfits10. if youre available Script略VL Learn English Through Movies4. hearing5. inside9. imagine10. night4. hearing5. inside9. imagine10. night1. everywhere2. light3. friend6. long-lost7. Sweet8. fairy ScriptUnit Three Job Hunting and Job

47、InterviewI Pre-listening Activities略1. Employees apply for the job through a website, emailing or mailing in a hard copy of your resume to a prospective employer.2. During the interview process, interviewers generally look for persons who they believe will be best for the job and work environment. S

48、criptAfter finding a desirable job, a job seeker would then apply for the job by responding to the advertisement. This may mean applying through a website, emailing or mailing in a hard copy of your resume to a prospective employer. It is generally recommended that resumes be brief, organized, concise, and targeted to the position being sought. With certain occupations, such as graphic design or writing, materials of a job seekers previous work are essential and are evaluated as much, if not more than the persons resume. In most other occupations