辽宁省鞍山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、辽宁省鞍山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 辽宁鞍山)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a family. He liked reading very much. H

2、e needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read booksduring the night. But he was too poor to buy a 2.One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn, t go 3 the wall.After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 4 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the l

3、ight from his neighbor? s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 5 the light went out. After some days, in his house there wereno books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man s house and worked for him without 6 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang

4、Heng was 7 but still asked,“You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 8 your books to read. That s enough.”The rich man was deeply moved and he 9, Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man,s house one by one.s house one by one.reading books, it10,

5、he became a great scholar （学者）.If you are still worried aboutlearn from Kuang Heng.A. richB. smallC.poorD.bigA. candleB. houseC.bookD.matchA. byB. overC.acrossD.throughA. foundB. hungC.dugD.putA. ifB. untilC.althoughD.afterA. askingfor B. giving backC.paying forD.laying outA. simpleB. smartC.serious

6、D.stupidA. lendB. borrowC.buyD.keepA. advisedB. agreedC.achievedD.arguedA. Suddenly B. CertainlyC.FinallyD.Unluckilys necessary for you to1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第1页共8页（2021 辽宁鞍山）Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once

7、I 11 off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases （行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck （困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait 12 an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining 13 half an hour later. Looking around, I was 14 to find that there was no p

8、lace to take shelter （躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stoppedin front of me and handed me his 15. I asked for his address so that I could mail itback when I finished using it. To 16 surprise, the man said, “You don t have to 17it. Just pass the umbrella on to so

9、meone else when your car arrives. ” When my friend finally18, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.19 I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrivedat my friend s farm, I was very tired,at my friend s farm, I was ver

10、y tired,but happy that I was able to pass20 on to others.11. A. getB. getsC.got12. A. forB. atC.with13. A. strongly B. heavilyC.healthily14. A. boredB. gladC.excited15. A. shirtB. umbrellaC.ticket16. A. hisB. yourC.my17. A. borrowB. buyC.pay18. A. showedup B. gave upC.woke up19. A. AfterB. BeforeC.B

11、ecause20. A. Politeness B. sadnessC.illnessD. am gettingD. ofD. brightlyD. sadD. watchD. herD. returnD. stayed upD. UnlessD. kindness（2020 辽宁鞍山）Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu? He was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May2018, after he tried four times, the 21 man made his dream come true by reaching th

12、e top of Qomolangma successfully. At the same time, he 22 the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world s highest mountain in China.Xia Boyu is a double amputee（双侧截肢者）.On January 5, 2019, he 23 the Touching Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city.25. The

13、next year, during Chinaunlucky happened to Xia. His twoXia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was s second expedition（探险）to the top of Qomolangma, 24第2页共8页 legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. At last, all his 25 were successful in reaching t

14、he top.Although Xia lost his legs, he did not 26 his dream. In the following years, he wore artificial limbs （义肢）and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, 27 he trained very hard.“The most important thing in the world is persistence（坚持）.As long as

15、you keep trying and 28 stop, you can achieve your dream. he said, “A man with no 29 like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”His journey still 30 . He is planning to climb more mountains around the world andeven travel to theSouth and NorthPoles （极）.21.A. cleverB. braveC.

16、sillyD.friendly22.A. becameB. putC.turnedD.realized23.A. beatB. tookC.wonD.brought24.A. Something B. anythingC.nothingD.everything25.A. cousinsB. brothersC.classmatesD.teammates26.A. set upB. put upC.give upD.cheer up27.A. butB. orC.andD.so28.A. alwaysB. usuallyC.oftenD.never29.A. armsB. handsC.eyes

17、D.legs30.A. startsB. continuesC.endsD.stops第3页共8页参考答案:1. c2. A3. D4. C5. B6. C7. D8. B9. B10. C【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。1 .句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poorn可知是贫穷的家庭，故 选Co2 .句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。candle 蜡烛；house 房子；book 书；match 比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighb

18、or had candles, 可知是指蜡烛，应选A。3 .句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。by 通过；over 在上面；across 穿过；through 通过。根据“but the light couldn t go. . . the wall. ” 可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through,应选D。4 .句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。found找到;hung悬挂;dug挖;put放置。根据a small hole in the wall ”可知是挖一个洞,应选C。5 .句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。if 如

19、果；until 直至I；although 尽管；after 以后。根据 “he read books every night. the light went out. ”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，应选B。6 .句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不需要给自己钱。asking for 要求；giving back 归还；paying for 支付；laying out 布置。根据 “You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，应选C。7 .句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。第4页共8页 simple简单的；sma

20、rt聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要 任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，应选D。8 .句意：我只是想借你的书来看。lend 借出；borrow 借入；buy 买；keep 保持。根据 “Well, I only want to. . . your books to read” 可 知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow,应选B。9 .句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据deeply moved ”可知富人被匡衡的话 感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，应选B。

21、10 .句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。Suddenly 突然;Certainly 当然;Finally 最终;Unluckily 不幸地。根据 he became a great scholar （学者）可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，应选C。11 . C12 . A13 . B14 . D15 . B16 . C17 . D18 . A19 . B20 . D【分析】本文主要讲了作者在车站等待朋友来接站时，天空突然下起了大雨，在作者无法躲雨时，有一个 人把一把雨伞递给了作者，并告诉作者用完后继续给到下一个需要的人，作者当天很开心自己能把善良传 递下去。11 .句意：一下车，我就拉着

22、两个行李箱走到接车区。get动词原形；gets动词二单形式；got动词过去式；am getting现在进行时。根据pulled”可知，句 子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选C。12 .句意：我不得不要在接车区等一个小时。for为了； at在；with具有；of的。固定搭配：wait for “等待”,应选A。13 .句意：半小时后开始下起大雨来。第5页共8页 strongly强壮地;heavily大量地；healthily健康地；brightly明亮地。根据“raining ”可知，修饰 雨下得大用heavily,应选B。14 .句意：我发现没有避雨的地方很伤心。bored 无聊的；glad

23、 开心的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的。根据 uthere was no place to take shelter （躲避）from the rain”可知，发现无处躲雨感到很难过，应选D。15 .句意：一个开车的人停在我前面，把他的伞递给我。shirt 衬衫；umbrella ticket watch 手表。根据 u Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives”可知，这个人是把雨伞递给了作者，应选B。16 .句意：令我惊讶的是，那个人说。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。接下来那个人

24、说的话让作者感到惊讶，所以此处是令“我”惊 讶的是，应选C。17 .句意：你不必还它。borrow 借；buy 买；pay 支付；return 返还。 根据 “I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area”可知，那个人告诉作者不用把伞还给他，而是给其他有需要的人， 应选Do18 .句意：当我的朋友终于来的时候，我把伞给了一位女士，她带着一个婴儿刚到接车的地方。 showed up 露面；gave up 放弃；woke up 醒来；stayed up 熬夜。根据 When my

25、friend finallyn 可知， 朋友终于露面了，应选A。19 .句意：在我离开之前，我请她把伞送给任何需要这把伞的人。after 在之后；before 在之前；because 因为；unless 除非。根据I asked her to give it toanyone else in need of the umbrella”可知，这是作者离开前说的话，应选B。20 .句意：我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良。作者把伞给了有需要的人，所以是把善 良传递给了别人，应选D。21 . B22 . A23

26、 . C24 . A25 . D26 . C第6页共8页27 . A28 . D29 . D30 . B【分析】本文介绍了中国登山家夏伯渝。夏伯渝是中国第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人，他的精神和行 为鼓舞了许多人。21 .句意：2018年5月，经过四次努力，这位勇敢的人成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，实现了自己的梦想。 clever 聪明的；brave 勇敢的；silly 愚蠢的；friendly 友好的。根据 “reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully. ”可知，夏伯渝能成功登顶珠峰，是一个勇敢的人，应选B。22 .句意：同时，他成为了中国第一位登上世界最高

27、峰的残疾登山运发动。became 成为；put 放置；turned（使）转动；realized 意识到。the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world s highest mountain”说的是身份，说明夏伯渝成为了中国第一位登上世 界最高峰的残疾登山运发动，应选A。23 .句意:2019年1月5日，他获得“感动重庆十大人物”称号。beat打败；took带走；won赢；brought带来。“Touching Chongqing Award”是一个奖项，奖项是赢得 的,应选故24 .句意：第二年，在中国第二次珠

28、峰探险过程中，一些不幸的事情发生在了夏伯渝身上。 something 一些事；anything 任何事;nothing 没有事情;everything 每件事。根据His two legs got badly hurt.可知，一些不幸的事发生在了夏伯渝身上，他的腿伤的很严重，肯定句用something。应选 Ao25 .句意：最后，他的所有队友都成功地登上了顶峰。cousins 堂/表兄（或弟、姊、妹）；brothers 兄弟；classmates 同学；teammates 队友。根据“were successful in reaching the top”，再结合给出的四个选项可知，成功登顶

29、的是夏伯渝的队友，应选D。26 .句意：虽然夏伯渝失去了双腿，但他并没有放弃梦想。set up 建立；put up 张贴；give up 放弃；cheer up 力口油。根据In the following years, he wore artificial limbs （义肢）and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. ” 可知， 夏伯渝没有放 弃梦想，他装上义肢再次为登顶珠峰做准备，应选C。27 .句意：那是一段漫长而艰难的时期，但他训练得很刻苦。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；so所以；表

30、结果。“It was a long and difficult time那是一段漫长而艰难的时期”和“he trained very hard他训练得很刻苦”之间是转折关系,应选Ao第7页共8页28 .句意：只要你不断努力，永不停歇，你就能实现你的梦想。always总是；usually经常；often常常；never从不。根据“keep trying”可知是不要停止，应选D。29 .句意：像我这样没有腿的人都可以登上珠峰，那还有什么是不可能的呢？arms 胳膊；hands 手；eyes 眼睛；legs 腿。根据His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. ”可知,夏伯渝是双腿截肢,应选D。30 .句意：他的旅程还在继续。starts 开始；continues 继续；ends 结束；stops 停止。 根据 He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles（极）.“可知，夏伯渝计划爬遍世界 各地的山，甚至到南北两极旅行，所以他的旅程还在继续，应选B。第8页共8页