译林版初中七年级翻译题专项训练100题-含答案.docx

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1、译林版初中七年级翻译题专项训练100题含答案一、英译汉：整句. Whats your telephone number?1 . My books and tapes are on the table.2 . The woman （妇女）in red is Ms. Zhang.（把句子翻译成汉语）二、汉译英：整句3 .公园的大局部是植物。4 .阅读是件乐事。5 .姚明是他最喜欢的篮球选手。(one9s favourite).在我们学校北面有一家超市。6 .我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。*.音乐是你最喜爱的学科吗？7 .如果明天不下雨，我们将去动物园进行班级旅行。8 .他经常给父母写信。

2、9 .努力学习，有一天你的梦想会成真。10 .这位绅士午餐通常吃什么？145 .姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运发动。Yao Ming my.劳驾，我能借你的自行车吗？me.I your bike?146 你是学生会的成员吗？you a of the Students Union?翻译以下短语。147 .我父亲的生日.在六月份148 . 八月一日 .在六点十分149 . 一个生日聚会短语速记150 .错误地；无意中.足够大151 .足够酸156,使得高兴157. 最后；终于许多盐根据中文写出英语单词v.宣布；宣告158. 儿骗局；恶作剧几发现；觉察一 v.发现159. n,女士；女子一复数v.取消；终止

3、一过去式/过去分词160. n.军官；官员一 九办公室；办公楼adj.可相信的；可信任的一 v.相信一反义词adj.难以置信的v.消失；不见一反义词v.出现161. adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）一 认使窘迫；使尴尬（根据中文写出英语单词）168.V.乱扔，也可作词，意为“”169.H.底部；最下部一反义词，顶部170. .渔民；钓鱼的人一复数171.机煤；煤块172. adj.丑陋的；难看的一反义词，美丽的173.九优点；有利条件一反义词，,缺点；不利条件174.V.花费一过去式一过去分词175. adj.木制的；木头的一九,木头；森林176.n.塑料；塑胶177.几外卖食物178.儿

4、垃圾箱短语速记（写出以下短语的英文）.路过；经过179 .抱歉；请再说一遍.走近；走向180 .稍早一点.来吧；加把劲181 .在去的路上牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Integrated skills & Study skills同步练习一、将以下短语译成英语.用你的手拿起金鱼182 .吃特殊的鱼食.一个关于金鱼的报告183 .告诉我更多关于他们的事情.重达400克184 .灰色的毛发和白色的爪子.给她梳理毛发185 .玩球.容易照顾186 .经常喂他们完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子。187 .你想带那些来访者参观我们学校吗？Would you like our schoo

5、l?188 .周末和我去一起去购物怎么样？at the weekend? 197.作为俱乐部的一名新成员，她每天练习跳舞2小时.As the club, she for 2 hours every day.198 .你放学后经常和谁一起打排球？Who after school?199 . Lucy的父母亲总是帮她为生日晚会做好准备.Lucys parents always her birthday party.四、英汉互译：单词/短语英汉互译200 .比起更喜欢.偶然地201 .知道，了解. in the future202 . grow up.最喜欢万圣节203 .制作南瓜灯笼.和玩一个游戏

6、204 .在十月31日黄昏举办一个聚会.特殊的一天205 .打扮.春节206 .玩得开心.在圣诞节207 .在一个寒冷的早晨.团聚208 .吃一顿丰富的晚饭/吃大餐.欣赏满月209 .感谢你做某事.许多好的礼物210 . thank you fbr telling me about.211 . on October 31. dress up and wear masks 223. knock on the door224. enjoy nice food and drinks五、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Dear Mike,I am happy to tell you

7、about my school lifb（生活）.I have two terms （学期）every year. 1. I go to school f?om Monday to Friday. I dont have any classes on weekends. 2.1 like Wednesday because I have history。History is my favorite subject. I am good at English. Tm very busy on Friday. At 8: 00,1 have science. 3._ 它有用，但它不容易。Then

8、at 9: 00,1 have math and English class. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 1: 00. All of us have lunch in the school dining hall （食堂）.After lunch, we have history and Chinese class. My classes finish at about 3 oclock. But I have basketball practice （练习） for two hours! I have homework fbr each class. I like do

9、ing homework. 4. Some of the homework is interesting.How about you? Do you have much homework to do? When are your classes? 5. 你最 喜欢的科目是什么呢？Yours, Qiao Yi 225. 226.227.228.229.阅读下面的短文，将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。Mr. King is an American. 1 . He lives with his Amily in China. There are four people in his family.

10、2.他有两个孩子.Theyre Tom and Nancy. They have a dog. Its very young. It9s only two months old. Look! 3. Tom is swimming in the pool. Mr. King is reading a newspaper. Mrs. King is making soup in the kitchen. What is Nancy doing? 4. 她正在洗她 的袜子.Tomorrow is weekend again. 5. The two children want to go to the

11、 movies. Mr. and Mrs. King want to make delicious food at home.参考答案：1. .你的 号码是什么？【详解】“wha解”是“what is”的缩写形式。what：什么,疑问词；is是,谓语动词；your你 的，形容词性物主代词；tel叩hone number 号码，名词短语。故填：你的 号码是什 么？2. 我的书和磁带在桌子上。【详解】句子是主系表结构,my books and tapes我的书和磁带;are系动词;on the table在 桌子上。故填：我的书和磁带在桌子上。3. 那个穿红衣服的妇女是张女士。【详解】the wo

12、man“那个妇女”;in red“穿红衣服”；is“是；Ms. Zhang张女士工故填：那 个穿红衣服的妇女是张女士。4. Most of the park is plants.【详解】most of中的大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于。f后的名词单 复数，the park 公园”是单数,所以用be动词is, plants “植物”,故填Most of the park is plants.5. . Reading is a pleasure.【详解】结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时；阅读：reading,作主语，故系动词应用is；一件乐事：a pleasureo 故填 Reading

13、 is a pleasure.6. Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.【详解】姚明YaoMing,是人名，作主语；是be,主语是单数名词，be动词用单数is；他 最喜欢的篮球选手 his favourite basketball player,故填 Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.7. There is a supermarket to the north of our school.【详解】一家超市：a supermarket；有：therebe；我们学校：our school；在北

14、面：tothe north ofo此句陈述的是一般事实，故此句时态为一般现在时。根据“一家超市”可知，there be应该用 单数形式 there is。故填 There is a supermarket to the north of our school.8. . My cat never worries because we take good care of it.【详解】句意：我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。根据句意（表示的现在的情 况）可知此句时态是一般现在时。Never worry：无忧无虑；take good care of：把.照顾得答案第1页，共26页 好；结合句意

15、可知答案是 My cat never worries because we take good care of it.9. Is music your favorite subject?【详解】音乐：music；是：be；你：you；最喜爱的：favorite；学科：subject。分析句子 可知，此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为music,因此be动词用is,置于句首，首 字母应该大写，人称代词使用形容词性物主代词youro故填Is music your favorite subject?10. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the

16、zoo for a class trip.【详解】该句为主从句，从句是由if引导的条件状语从句，指代天气我们常用让，去动物 园用短语go to the zoo,班级旅行class trip.根据条件句中，主将从现的规那么，明天不下雨可译为：it doesnt rain tomorrow,.主句要用将来H寸，we will go to the zoo,进行班级旅行可为 for 短语来表目的，故答案是：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo for a class trip.11. He often writes letters to h

17、is parents.【详解】他：he；经常：often；给写信：write letters to；父母：parents；根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语he,谓语动词用单三形式。故填He often writes letters to his parents.12. Study hard and your dream will come true one day.【详解】根据句意，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构；祈使句是以动词原形开头，study hard努力学习；your dream你的梦想；come true“实现；one day有一天，用一般将来 时表示将来完成的动作，结

18、构为will do,故填Study hard and your dream will come true one day.13. What does the gentleman usually eat fbr lunch?【详解】句意：这位绅士午餐通常吃什么？根据“通常usuall尸可知此句时态是一般现在时。哪顿饭吃什么，使用介词for；结合句意可知答案是What does the gentleman usually eat fbrlunch?14. An old friend of mine is going to invite me to design his new home【详解】an

19、 old friend of mine表示“我的一个老朋友；be going to do sth “打算做某事”； invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事；design his new home”设计他的新家“，故填An old friend of mine is going to invite me to design his new home。15. I hope your dream comes true.【详解】hope希望，后接从句。come true实现，且从句主语为your dream,谓语用单数, 故填 I hope your dream comes true。

20、答案第2页，共26页16. How much are the socks?【详解】the socks这袜子，howmuch多少钱，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词 用 are。故填 How much are the socks?17. Andy wants to be an artist in the future.【详解】in the future将来；wanttobe想成为；一名艺术家an artist。主语Andy接动词第 三人称单数形式。故填 Andy wants to be an artist in the future.18. Does that boy like playi

21、ng computer games?【详解】那个男孩：that boy,单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；喜欢：like； like doing“喜欢做某事”；打电脑游戏：play computer gameso本句是一般疑问句，主语是单数 第三人称，助动词需用does,位于句首需大写首字母。故填Does that boy like playing computer games?19. How far is it from your home to the school?/How far is your home from the school?【详解】多远：how far,引导特殊疑问句；从到

22、：fromto；你家：yourhome；学校：the school。结合语境，此题应用一般现在时。故填How far is it fh)m your home to the school?/How far is your home from the school?20. My grandma is a short woman with grey hair.【详解】根据题干可知，此处是描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。mygrandma“我的奶 奶”，作主语，be动词用is； a short woman with grey hair”一个头发灰白的矮个子女人”,介 词短语作后置定语。故填 My gr

23、andma is a short woman with grey hair.21. There is a football field beside our classroom.【详解】我们教室的旁边beside our classroom； 一个足球场a football fieldo本句是there be 结构，a football field是单数形式,系词需用is；根据句意结构,可知填There is a football field beside our classroom. oLast night the children were so tired that they went

24、to sleep early.【详解】sothat.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句；last night昨天晚上，时间状语，用一 般过去时；go to sleep 去睡觉，动词短语，故答案是 Last night the children were so tired that they went to sleep early oNot only you but also he wants to do housework on Mothers Day.【详解】want“想，want to do sth”想要做某事想 do housework做家务；on Mothers Day在母亲节那天；not

25、onlybut also“不仅.而且”，连接两个主语时，谓语动答案第3页，共26页 词的单复数遵循“就近原那么”，因此要与主语he保持一致，用单数。故答案为：Not only you but also he wants to do housework on Mothers Day.22. This is a beautiful/nice quilt.【详解】这个：this,指示代词this作主语；是：be动词，结合语境，此处是陈述事实， 故用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，故系动词用单数is； 一床漂亮的被子：abeautiful/nice quilt,作表语；不定冠词a修饰名词quilt；形容词

26、beautiful/nice作定语修饰名词quilt；故 填 This is a beautiful/nice quilt.23. Im looking forward to showing you around my beautiful hometown.【详解】根据“期待着”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing。我I,其后接be动词 am；期待做某事 look forward to doing sth.；带某人参观某地 show sb. around sp.；你 you； 我美丽的家乡 rny beautiful hometowno 故填 Im looking forward to

27、showing you around my beautiful hometown.24. The/A museum is a good place to visit.【详解】本句陈述的是一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时。主语是“博物馆。BP the/a museum,为单数主语，be动词用“is”； “一个参观的好地方”英文表达是a good place to visit,用不定式作定语。故填 The museum is a good place to visit.25. My father says that history is interesting, but I dont think s

28、o.【详解】我爸爸：my father,作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；说：says；历史很有趣： history is interesting；但是：but；我：I；不这样认为：dont think so。故填 My father says that history is interesting, but I dont think so.26. My mother is a manager and works in a restaurant in the town centre.【详解】我母亲是个经理，在镇中心一家餐厅工作。根据a manager一名经理, restaurant 餐馆,in th

29、e town centre 在镇中心；故答案是 My mother is a manager and works in a restaurant in the town centre.27. 一What do you think of the dress?一Its very pretty but 1 dont think it is fit fbr the picnic.【详解】根据句意可知是一般现在时。你觉得什么东西怎么样，固定句型：what do you think of sth.；这件裙子：the dress。很漂亮：主语用it指代这件裙子，使用主系表结构，主 语是it,故be动词用is

30、,故为ifs very pretty；但是:but；我觉得不合适：think引导答案第4页，共26页 的宾语从句中，从句的否认要前移，故用Idonlthink,其后省略that引导词；它适合野 餐：it is fit fbr the picnic o 故填一What do you think of the dress?It*s very pretty but I dont think it is fit for the picnic.28. I promise it will be exciting.【详解】我保证I promise；它it；会令人感到兴奋will be excitingo故填

31、I promise it will be exciting.29. We must keep quiet in the library【详解】结合中文提示，应该用一般现在时，主语是we,保持安静“keep quite固定短语， 必须是 must,故答案为 We must keep quiet in the libraryoYour skirt goes well with your shoes.【详解】your skirt“你的裙子”，作主语；your shoes“你的鞋子；go well with和很相配”，此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 Your

32、skirt goes well with your shoes.30. He often has beef noodles and hamburger fbr lunch.【详解】经常:often；午餐吃：have sth. for lunch；牛肉面:beef noodles；汉堡包：hamburger；根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，he做主语，要用第三人称单数，故填He often has beef noodles and hamburger fbr lunch.31. Our trip to the zoo was really great.【详解】结合句子结构可知，此句是一般过去时态

33、的陈述句。主语是“我们去动物园的旅 行“Our trip to the zoo；介词短语to the zoo作后置定语；系动词“是was；表语“太棒 了really great.o 结合句意可知，故答案为 Our trip to the zoo was really great.32. . Does Bob have a model airplane? No, he doesnt.【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语Bob是第三人 称单数，因此“有应用has”，本句是一般疑问句，需要借助于助动词dose来构成一般疑问 句，首字母要大写，且后面的实义动词“has”要

34、变为动词原形have”,其一般疑问句的否认 回答为：No,主语 + doesnt；故填 Does Bob have a model airplane? No, he doesnt.33. There is an apple on the tableThere are eight tomatoes in the basket.34. There is a teacher and eight students in the classroom.答案第5页，共26页14 .我的一个老朋友打算邀请我设计他的新家。15 .我希望你梦想成真！16 .这袜子多少钱？17 . Andy将来想成为一名艺术家。1

35、8 .那个男孩喜欢打电脑游戏吗？19 .你家离学校有多远？20 .我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。21 .我们教室的旁边有个足球场。22 .昨天晚上，孩子们那么累，早早地去睡觉了。(sothat)23 .不仅是你而且他也想在母亲节那一天干家务。(not only . but also .)24 .这是一床漂亮的被子。25 .我期待着能带你参观我美丽的家乡。26 .博物馆是个参观的好地方。27 .我爸爸说历史很有趣，但是我不这样认为。28 .我母亲是个经理，在镇中心一家餐厅工作。29 .你觉得这件连衣裙怎么样?35. There are eight teachers and one stude

36、nt in the classroom.【解析】36.这个题目考查there be句型，句型是there be+主语+介词短语，表示在某处有 某物，根据句意可知，这里是一个苹果，是单数，故be动词用is,介词短语on the table放 在句末。37 .这个题目考查there be句型，句型是there be+主语+介词短语，表示在某处有某物，根 据句意可知，这里的主语是eight tomatoes,是复数形式，故be动词用are。介词短语in the basket表示在篮子里。38 .这句话的主语是a teacher and eight students, there be句型中主谓一致应

37、根据就近原那么，这个并列主语中离be动词更近的是a teacher,故用单数is。39 .这句话的主语是eight students and one student, here be句型中主谓一致应根据就近原 那么，这个并列主语中离be动词更近的是eight students,是复数形式，故be动词用are。 点睛：这个题目考查的是there be句型的用法，这是一个很有用的句型，表示“有”，常使用 于there be+主语+介词短语，表示在某地有某物，be动词的形式应跟主语的形式保持一致。如果主语是并列的名词，那么be动词的形式应根据就近原那么，与离它最近的名词形式 一致。例如第3小题和第4

38、小题考查的就是there be句型的主谓一致问题。36. Most of girls are afraid of snakes.【详解】结合句子结构可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。主语是“大局部女生Most of girls ；谓语“都怕”根据形容词短语be afraid。件名词、代词或动名词，可知，be动词要用 复数形式，are all afraid of；宾语“蛇 snakes.结合句意可知，故答案为Most of girls are all afraid of snakes.37. Is the model plane on your table?【详解】飞机模型：model plan

39、e,单数名词作句子主语；谓语动词是be动词，应该用is； 在你的桌子上：onyourtable,这里是疑问句，所以要把is提到主语前，故填Is the model plane on your table?38. These vegetables look fresh.【详解】these vegetables这些蔬菜，look看起来，fresh很新鲜，本句时态是一般现在时， 谓语动词用原形。故填These vegetables look fresh.39. . It is important for everyone to keep fit/healthy.【详解】It is important

40、 for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是；keep fit/healthy答案第6页，共26页 表示保持健康；根据汉语提示，故填 It is important for everyone to keep fit/healthy.40. What about visiting the Summer Palace?【详解】根据给出中文可知提出一个邀请常用句子What about doing sth.?,表示“去做某事 怎么样？参观：visit,放介词about后要变成ing形式visiting；颐和园：the SummerPalace o 故填 What about vis

41、iting the Summer Palace?41. . Do you know the way to the station?【详解你们”为you,主格代词；“知道”为know,动词；“去火车站的路”为the way to the stationo结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词是实义动词，故疑 问句的助动词应用do,句首首字母大写。故填Do you know the way to the station?42. Everybody was too tired to do anything after the big fire.【详解】根据汉语可知，该句为陈述句，时态要

42、用一般过去时。everybody“每个人”，作主 语,be动词用was； tired“累”,形容词作表语；tooto”太而不能”；doanything“做什么”;big fire“大火”;after在之后；after the big fire“大火过后”,在句中 作状语； 故填 Everybody was too tired to do anything after the big fire.43. Kites make Weifang famous all over the world.【详解】本句要求使用“make”，结合中文可知，“让闻名”的英语表达为“make.famous”，“世界，

43、的英文表达为“all over the world”。根据语境可知，时态用一般现 在时。 故填 Kites make Weifang famous all over the world.44. We play volleyball at school with our friends. Ifs very relaxing.【详解】we“我们”;play volleyball“打排球”;at school在学校”;with our friends和我们的 朋友”。主语是we,动词用原形；very relaxing“很令人放松”。故填We play volleyball at school wit

44、h our friends. Ifs very relaxing.45. The/That hotel is on your left, (and) across from the police station.【详解】那间旅店:The/That hotel；在你的左手边:on your left； 的对面:acrossfrom；警察局：the police station。分析语境可知,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。 故填 The/That hotel is on your left, (and) across from the police station.46. Why not/

45、Why dont you share your cake with your brother?【详解】为什么不 R/l Why not do sth/Why dont you do sth,是固定句型；和你弟弟提供 你的蛋糕 share your cake with your brother, 故填 Why not/Why dont you share your cake with your brother?答案第7页，共26页47. Are you and your sister good at dancing?48. The girl with long black hair is my

46、cousin.49. We dont have homework today. Lefs go swimming after school.50. Reading isnt Simons hobby.51. . The man over there is our Chinese teacher.【解析】51.由于句子没有明确的时间截点，只是表达一个客观的事实，所以选择用一般 现在时。“擅长be good at；主语是“你和你的姐姐you and your sister是两个人，所以系动 词be用are。根据题意，这是一般疑问句，含有系动词的一般疑问句结构是：系动词+主语 +表语+其它成分；故答

47、案为 Are you and your sister good at dancing?52. 根据题干可知，此题是一般现在时。题干主语是the girl, cousin的意思是“堂兄弟姐 妹、表兄弟姐妹”。根据题干表达的意思可知：with的意思是“用、随着，long的意思是 “长的，black的意思是“黑色、黑色的，hair的意思是“头发。with long black hair的意思 是“长着黑色的长发”；故答案为 The girl with long black hair is my cousin.53. 由题干可知本句陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“我们今天没有家庭作 业”，我们是主语；“有”这里表示“某人有”所以用have,其否认式直接在前面加助动 词即可,主语是we,助动词用dont；家庭作业homework；今天today.；所以本句翻译 为We dont have homework today.“让我们放学后去游泳吧”，根据所给出的汉语可知，这是 邀请，表示建议和意见的，也是特殊的祈使句“让我们去“，它的常用结构是“Lefs d。 sth，“去游泳”是固定词组go swimming, “放学后”英文表达是after school；所以本句翻译 为 Lets go swimming after school.故答案为 We don*