2022届北京市第十二高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

《2022届北京市第十二高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届北京市第十二高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as1. Ye

2、t in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their progress on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not2. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in

3、 several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for3. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal ofeduca

4、tion.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through4. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as5. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story

5、 developed6. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to resultHistoric sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of.A. inspiration B. composition C.

6、occupation D. combinationWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,! doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group 10. 6% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking

7、in the control group.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my class I never knew much about her except for that she was

8、 strangeShe didnt talk many, her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer、 She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get cl

9、osest to her It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛情况。请给他回信，内容包括:1 .辩论赛时间、地点；.辩论赛主题：动物保护；2 .奖品设置。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1

10、、B2、B3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、C9、A10、C11、B12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、B18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、D 3、B4、A22、 1、 C 2、A 3、C4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、C24、 1、 DB2、 DA25、 1、 C2、B3、A 4、D 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1、 A2、B3、D4、C5

11、、A6、B7、D8、B9、C10、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. published2. who/that3. greater4. be considered5. covering6. a7.of8. messages9. themwhile/and第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 class 改为 classes【小题2】去掉for【小题3】many改为much【小题4】worn改为wore【小

12、题5】although改为even【小题 6】attractively 改为 attractive封、题 7 classmate 改为 classmates【小题8】closest改为close【小题9 their改为our小题10 begin改为began第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,Im glad to tell you about the English debate competition, which will be held in my school. Here are some details for you.The competition will t

13、ake place next Friday afternoon in the school hall. It will last two hours. All the players selected from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic of whether we should conserve animals. I think the awards will surprise you. The champion debater will have the opportu

14、nity to study in England in the coming summer vacation. Besides, another three excellent players chosen from every group will receive mystery prize.Is there any wonderful competitions in your school? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautifu

15、l D. a beautiful10. 一Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?一Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D, an; /How come every kid today is meant to be a cham

16、pion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless11. Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote they agreed to a government.A. unless, submit toB. until, correspond toC. when, resign to D. while, compromise to12. . We climbed up to the

17、top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that13. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverThe famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at la

18、stA. what B. whenC. whether D. why14. Many teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that15. Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent16. It was lucky

19、 that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might loseI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting第二局部阅读理解（总

20、分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all,

21、 in some peoples minds I wouldnt be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, Im actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing b

22、logs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author J

23、enny Surane states, nPrint is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers1 heads. She goes on to state that people dont feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll（滚屏）through their Twi

24、tter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age

25、 of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to pe

26、ople, grim as well? Definitely not.1、According to Paragraph 2, the author feels.A. confident about the future of his careerworried about the future of printB. tired of being a newspaper journalistembarrassed about online writing2、What information is conveyed in Jennys blog post?5Twitter is not very

27、popularA. It is hard to manage online journalismPrim still has its advantagesB. People have more choices to get information3、What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Promising B. DepressingC. Unforgiving D. Encouraging4、What is the authors purpose in writing the te

28、xt?A. To explore the future of journalismTo analyze the cause of print declineB. To explain the bright future of a journalistTo introduce a successful blog post about print22. （8 分）I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the front of the Greenwoo

29、d Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door. One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a quarte

30、r. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all the other kids but pushed away by even the smallest He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the kids were pushing for a ca

31、b just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger door right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly sayingGood luck, Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell

32、 on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the opposite direction through the crowd and his head ha

33、nging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him. I never saw him again. Id like to find him one day and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would have given him a whole $20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give u

34、p, its the time when things are most likely to turn around for you.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.B. The author was a professional taxi driver at that time.C. The lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.D. The driver would w

35、ork with and benefit from those children.2、Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?A. He was modest. B. He was the shortest.C. He made no effort. D. He pushed his way.3、Why did the author get out of his taxi?A. To catch up with the kid.B. To encourage the disappointed kid.C. To g

36、ive the kid some money.D. To intend to demand the tip for the kid.4、According to the passage, which goes with the authors intention?A. Never give in to difficulties. B. Sunshine comes after a storm. C. Face up to competitions. D. Each road leads to Rome.23. （8 分）Consumers who value their privacy （隐私

37、）can limit what they post on Facebook and adjust settings on sites such as Instagram. But Internet service providers （ISPs） have the best advantage point on what consumers do online, and theres much less you can do about it After all, your ISP is the conduit （中转机构）for everything you read, view, or s

38、hop for while youre accessing the web at home.New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers data were adopted in 2016 and scheduled to go into effect this December. But they were rejected by Congress this spring That leaves the future of broadband （宽带）privacy practices unsettled. Consumers say

39、they want more, not less, regulation of broadband privacy. In a nationally representative survey of 1,008 Americans conducted in early May for the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 80 Percent of respondents told us that ISPs should need to get permission before sharing consumers9 data. Six

40、out of 10 didnt think ISPs should be allowed to sell or share this information at all. Eighty-five percent of respondents said the data rightfully belongs to them.Under the recently defeated rules, broadband providers would have faced a new login requirement, forcing them to get permission before us

41、ing data such as web browsing histories. Opponents of the rules said it was unfair to hold ISPs to stricter standards than Internet companies such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook, which are regulated more loosely.Going forward, state laws could pick up some of the conflict. By the end of May, more t

42、han a dozen states had proposed some laws mentioning the issue. Privacy protection bills were also being discussed in Washington, D. C. But privacy experts dont expect much from the bills. After all, this is the same Congress that voted to roll back the existing privacy protections.1、What do the new

43、 rules focus on?A. Keeping the Internet steady.B. Settling broadband practices.C Forbidding ISPs to use consumers9 data.D. Protecting Internet consumers9 privacy.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Regulations on ISPs using consumers9 data. B. A survey of privacy conducted by Congress.C. C

44、onsumers, opinions about broadband privacy.D. The argument about who owns consumers9 data.3、What does the underlined part “Opponents of the rules” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Broadband providers. B. Internet companies.C. Internet consumers. D. Survey representatives.4、What can we learn from the text?

45、A. The future of broadband privacy will be clear.B. Internet companies rejected the rules together with ISPs.C. Privacy experts have a negative attitude to the privacy protection bills.D. Consumers will go on arguing with Congress about the Internet privacy.24. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new sma

46、rtphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into lett

47、ers, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenien

48、t to operate and carry, said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspo