2021-2022学年浙江省宁波华茂高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. -I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goi

2、ngB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going2. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up3. According to the local law, no one enter the building si

3、te without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare4. Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingCouldnt you be doingC Shouldnt you be doingD. Will you be doing5. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take

4、B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenYour letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. generalIf youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will wantBefore you hand in your Anal re

5、port,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure6. Passion is passion and it doesnt matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：

6、1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Many of us were raised with the saying nWaste not, want not”. None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtlesswhether we waste our potential talentsour own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other

7、 peoples time. Each of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oib water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutt

8、ing down on waste. We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. It*s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren children will able to develop well.

9、 113 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve被当地一所孔子学院录取，即将入学，不知道如何作学业方面的准备。 请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；.你的建议；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院the Confucius Institute参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、C5、B6、C7、C8、A9、D10、D11、D12、C13、D14、C15、B16、D17、B18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每

10、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 AC22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C24、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 D2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、D6、A7、D8、C9、A10、B11、A12、B13、B14、A15、C16、D17、C18、D19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

11、形式。26、 1. atheir2. differentthat/who/whom3. whento leave4. memoriesthinking5. worried/was worrieddecision第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 therefore 改为 however2、was 改为 is3、 resource 改为 resources4、去掉of5、the改为a6、what 改为 that/which.7、oi改为 and8、us 改为 ourselves9、fair 改为 fairly10、加 be第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear S

12、teve,Pm delighted to learn that youve been admitted into the Confucius Institute. Congratulations! Here, Id like to share how to get prepared for the coming study there.First, you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary, thus potentially helping you better fit into the class. Also, some knowledge of

13、 Confucius will surely help you catch a glimpse of his thoughts and ideas, which are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture but quite different from what you hold.I hope youUl harvest a lot in the Confucius Institute and hopefully be a man with a global vision. May everything go well with you!Yours,Li

14、 HuaA. whyB. howC. whether D. where10. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D. off11. 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother12. My teacher asked me to copy article sec

15、ond time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what13. There is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you canturn to me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. vari

16、ety; next time D. type; the moment14. Mary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A could B. would C. may D. mustHearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open15.

17、Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed16. Upon entering a “new era，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development and

18、the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.A administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationI think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. winthe safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas suppl

19、y system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Im 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I didnt answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email af

20、ter bedtime, which is when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if Id given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something

21、to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Pd thought, not for a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I di

22、d not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I w

23、aited outside the school for her sister to Hnish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratchin

24、g the back of the sofa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email, and I did not.I snuggled（依偎）my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your ema

25、il was calling, and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also

26、be rude, even though it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered（悬停）somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and

27、sad to find I have not actually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, som

28、etimes, because there is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, listening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not

29、that I, in fact, will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others, I hopethat you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens an

30、d the childrens math grades?A. Because daily routines took up most of her time.B. Because she was troubled by many unimportant things.C Because she was more concerned about her family.D. Because she often put off answering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her d

31、aughter?A. The author used to answer emails while waiting for her daughter.B. The author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails.C The author and daughters liked to use their phone alone.D. The author regretted the time spent on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering e

32、mails after snuggling her son?A. humor B. embarrassmentC apology D. happiness4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Learn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in time.B. The world outside is so attractive that we should enjoy it now.C. I will surely answer emails without childre

33、n around.D Answering emails is a thing of little urgency.22（8 分） In recent years I have had two very good roles on television: Florence, the wisecracking maid on the series The Jeffersons, and Mary, the mother who holds things together on 227. But 17 years ago, in 1972 when I was just getting starte

34、d in theater work, I thought Fd never make it as an actress. For that matter, I couldnt even hold my life together or afford a home of my own.Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a foxs nest. I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months from my job as a

35、 United Airlines reservations agent. Fd had some bit parts in local theater groups, but those came and went, not leading to anything bigger.Worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live. My children were staying with their father while I recovered in an aunts apartment. Lyi

36、ng in bed, staring hopelessly at the wall, I didnt know what to do or where to turn.Then one Sunday morning I aimlessly turned on the television set, and there were actor Robert Young and his wifetalking about their faith. I sat right up in bed. They said,66 When one door closes, a better one opens

37、J Well, I wasnt going to just sit staring at the closed one. So I got up and trudged（跋涉）on. Even if my shoes wore out, I decided, my faith wouldnt.Later, when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed. Id always done my best to play the role as I thought the

38、director wanted, but now I found myself freer to interpret it, I was more natural, more me.1、What do the underlined words u hold my life together” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Enjoy my lifeB. Support myselfC. Abandon my lifeD. Fight against my life2、How did the author feel when she worked in the

39、local theater?A.ConfidentB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Disappointed3、What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A.She lived inher own apartmentB.She had to stay with her fatherCShe was confused about her futureD.She was looked after by her kids4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.

40、To share her understanding of faith with us B. To prove her success in the TV actingC. To show thanks to her respected aunt D. To tell how hard she brought up her children23. （8 分）The Grand Cany（m（大峡谷）Helicopter TourYoull discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to th

41、e west edge, passing over Lake Las Vegas, Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam. During the flight, you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones. At noon, youll land for an unforgettable champagne picnic9 3, 200 feet below the edge. While you share a bottl

42、e of champagney your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have. Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip. On landing, a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel.Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot

43、. For a roomier experience, upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat. See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions.Pricing InformationServices included： 45-minute（approx）flight each way, hotel pickup and drop-off by

44、limousine, lunch.Our price is constantly updated. Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Additional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs. If passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs, you will be required to upgrade t

45、o the EC-130.Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels. You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time.All flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions.Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do. The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was

46、absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny, knowledgeable and a great guide. All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic. I would recommend this tour to everyone.1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel. B. On the helicopter.C. In the Canyon. D

47、. On the Las Vegas Strip.2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs.B. You travel with over 6 people.C. You want to spend less money.D. You want to travel more comfortably.3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide. B

48、. Call the travel agency.C Book in advance. D. Pay an extra charge.4、Whats the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff.B. To describe the view of the tour.C. To encourage potential consumers.D To introduce the writer of the review.24. (8 分) My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a cafe called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom - Alex - used to live in Mo