2022届广东省深圳实验、珠海等六校高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. whic

2、h are causing D. that has led to1. John,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whom D. for whom2. James, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as3. No decision A about any fu

3、ture appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made4. 一Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have

4、 got D. will have got6. Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depth7. back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. SatWith m

5、ore forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away8. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding9. As a do

6、ctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats it is in my day.27. （15 分）Have you ever beenLCembarrass） because of forgetting something important. Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned（放弃）themselves to a life of 2. （forget）. They are unaware of a simple but impo

7、rtant fact3. memory can be developed. If youUl just accept that fact, this book will show you how.First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is very necessary,4. will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep 5. （breathe） and tel

8、l yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.Second, avoid 6, negative）, If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it.Actually negative jokes can also have a terrible 7. （affect） on you and your memory.To improve your memory, youll need to

9、 take an active role. Like your body, your memory can 8. （strength） through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember% （regular） verbs.You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you are trying t

10、o rememberlO. things you already know.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Insurance companies are normally wi

11、lling to insure anything, but it must be unique to insure a dish、 It was a unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet in long and six feet in width、 They had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair The pie committee decided that the best way to tran

12、sport would be by a canal, so they insured it for the trip、 Short after it was launched, the pie committee went to the local inn to celebrate In the same time, a number of teenager climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own、 Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, but du

13、ring the party it capsized （倾覆）and sink in seven feet of water、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host）。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给 外籍负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.个人基本情况；2.口语水平；3 .相关经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、D9、A

14、10、A11、C12、A13、B14、C15、D16、C17、D18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C 3、A2、C3、D4、B1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 D2、C3、C4、A1、 D2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A5、B6、C7、B8、D9、A10、D11、B12、C13、D 14、A15、 16、D17、

15、B18、C19 B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. embarrassedforgetting2. thatwhich3. breathsbeing negative4. effectbe strengthened5. irregularand第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） 28 1、a 改成 an、2、long 改成 length、3、they 改成 it、4、could 后加 be、5、去掉a、6 short 改成 shortly、7、In 改成 At、teenager 改成 te

16、enagers 9、but 改成 for 或 because、10、sink 改成 sank第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Ive learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one ofthem.Fm Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of E

17、nglish, especially spoken English. Since I joined the last English speech contest in which I won the first prize, I am quite familiar with the procedure of the activity, which will contribute to the smooth running of the game. Whaf s more, I have accumulated a wealth of experience as an English broa

18、dcaster since I entered senior high school, making me more qualified for hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.Thanks for your time. P m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA.how B.when C.whyD.whereWhen to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please thei

19、r parents.A.to make B.making C.madeD.having madethe effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A.To reduceB. ReducedC.ReducingD. Having reduced11. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. wh

20、ich D. whether12. What about the protection of these new machines?Lets keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apart fromC. free from D. away from13. You read a book in the sunifll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. wouldn*t C. neednt D. mustntThe government is to the techn

21、ologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach14. Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC. isnt it D. is it15. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew th

22、e assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having beenLadies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to asincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploitB.exposeC.expandD.extend16. He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traff

23、ic.A.to hearB.hearingC. heard D. hear第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21（6 分） Reducing plastic waste isnt easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item.Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental

24、hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable （生物降解的）productscame from concern at the countrys high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers.Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware

25、 decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they ca

26、n sell, its easy for the company to And the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they*re thrown away.While repl

27、acing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia* According to Christian, uThe awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.95 Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hop

28、efully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet. 1 What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. How to deal with single-use packagi

29、ng.C. Means to contribute to the countrys economy.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.2、Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It could be found everywhere in his country.B. It was most commonly used for packaging.C. It didn*t require much space and was easy to get.D. It grew thickly in most o

30、f the polluted rivers.3、What can we infer from Christians words?A. Sometimes it*s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.B. Their seaweed products have won government support.C. Their new products have received worldwide popularity.D. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soo

31、n.4、What does the underlined word hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something commonly seen.C. Something easy to get.D. Something hard to accept.22. (8 分)A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of amountain. There l

32、ived the sage that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come bac

33、k in two hours time.“However, I want to ask you a favoj” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil.“While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon.

34、 At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So J asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries（挂毯）hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen

35、 nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,“ said the wise man. You cant trust a man if you dont know his house/5Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls.

36、He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled t

37、he oiL“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you J said the sage of sages. The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?A. To appreciate

38、the most beautiful scenery along the wayTo experience adventures of the outside worldB. To figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or notTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man2、Which of the following statements is wrong?A. The sage listened to the young man with patienceDuring hi

39、s second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleB. The young man made it as the sage had expectedThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of

40、 oil?A. Because he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a priceB. Because he wanted to let the young man trust himBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happin

41、ess in an indirect way4、What can we learn from the story?A. We cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our dutiesB. The search for the secret of happiness demands our devotionIfs not easy to keep balance between en

42、joyment and commitment23. （8 分） Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater

43、fish cant be bred in captivity （人工养殖）.They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it o

44、n the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to cap

45、tivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the

46、US government to avoid these imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the worlds oceans, this is one that can easily be solved J said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. Because the US is such a powerful market player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls lar

47、gely on the United State9 shoulders/9In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live Hsh give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquarium

48、s trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?A. It is within the law.B It is the main reason why fish die.C. It brings death to many fish.D. It causes health problems for fishermen.2、A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish whenA. they become sickB. they are swimming in cyanide-filled waterC. they consider cyanide as foodD. they ge