【中考真题】2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in Ci Lake.一Yes, we all want to create more beautiful world.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; theSam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that一Mom, must I tidy my room

2、right now?No, you. You can do it after breakfast.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldntDont always yourself with others, or you may have much stress.I cant agree more.A. communicate B. connectC. considerD. compare. 一Why do you want to be a volunteer?I guess I my mother. She is always helping others.A.

3、 take downB. take afterC. take inD. take off一Do you think junior high school students to get their ears pierced?No, I dont think so. It is against the school rules.A. should allow B. allowC. have allowed D. should beallowed1. David has worked here for 10 years since he from university.A. graduatesB.

4、 graduatedC. has graduated D. will graduateThere a volleyball game next Saturday. If it well have to put it off.A. is going to be; rainsB. is going to be; will rainC. is going to have; will rainD. is going to have; rains2. 一Excuse me. Could you tell me?Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left

5、 at the second crossing. You will find it.A. where is the nearest shopping mallB. where was the nearest shopping mallC. where the nearest shopping mall isD. where the nearest shopping mall was3. Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?参考答案：1. C【详解】句意： 在黄石，渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。是的，我们都想创造一个更美好 的世界。考查冠词的用法

6、。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词，其前需用冠词the；空二泛指一 个“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。应选C。2. B【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A. it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示 上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那 个，一般是指远处的事物。本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器 人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案 选BoA【详解】句意：

7、妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？ 不，你不需要。你可以在早饭后 做。考查情态动词。neednt不需要;mustnt禁止；cant不能;shouldnt不应该。根据英语语法, 对于must开头一般疑问句，假设要作否认回答，可用neednt 不用mustnt。应选A。3. D【详解】句意：不要总是把自己和别人比拟，否那么你可能会有很大的压力。我完全 同意。考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比拟。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知，不要和别人比拟，不然会有压力的。应选D。4. B【详解】句意：你为什么想当志

8、愿者？ 我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take after （长相、举止或性格）像；take in领会；take off起飞。根据She is always helping others.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。应选B。 6. D【详解】句意：你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？ 不，我不这么认为。这是违 反校规的。答案第1页，共9页 考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应选D。7. B【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了 10年。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成

9、时，从句用一般过去时，毕业 的动作已经发生过，应选B。8. A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来 时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现 原那么，主语让为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型 不和have连用，应选A。9. C【详解】句意：打搅一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？ 当然可以。沿着 中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到

10、的。考查宾语从句。ten后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路 用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。应选C。10. D【详解】句意：你介意递给我一双筷子吗？ 当然不。给你。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意；Yes, rd love to是的，我很乐 意；Thats all right没关系；Of course not当然不。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是表示不 介意。would mind的回答，如果表示“肯定,不介意”的意思,一般用否认形式of course not, certainly not 或者 not a

11、t allo 应选 DoC 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事, 要积极地面对。11 .句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt” 可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，应选C。答案第2页，共9页.句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled 拉,拔；pushed 推；washed 清洗；cleaned

12、 清理。根据he had his teethout”可知是指 拔牙，应选A。12 .句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。suggestion 建议;question 问题;decision 决定;introduction 介绍。根据“Why do you always seem to be so happy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，应选B。13 .句意：我选择快乐。fail 失败；seem 似乎；hate 讨厌；choose 选择。根据“you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.”可知是指一种选择，应选D。14

13、.句意：“为什么？ ”全班都很好奇。Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据And today is my lucky day.”可知 全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，应选C。15 .句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。unlocked解锁；bought买；lent借出；made制作。根据“a mobike and rode”可知是解锁摩拜 单车，应选A。16 .句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？ ”学生们很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的；bored 无聊的；patient 而寸心的；nervous 紧张的。根据“The mobike

14、is broken andfsyourluckyday”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，应选 Ao.句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。walked through 走过；walked down 沿着走；walked across 走过；walked into 走进。根据“so I left it at a proper place and.the road.”可知是指沿着路走，应选 Bo.句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般 是

15、it。此处主语是it,所以应用took,应选D。17 .句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。 dream梦想；purpose目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知， 此处是指运气，应选C。18 . A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B答案第3页，共9页【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。21 .细节理解题。根据“Linda: We dont have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understand

16、ing the deeper classics. But this shouldnt be a reason to give up reading classics.（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该 成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. ” （Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该 阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名

17、著，应选A。22 .细节理解题。根据Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.知 Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。应选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“Without background and life experiences, students cant understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and

18、 expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达 什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能 是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故 选Co.细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacon said, Reading makes a full man; conference （谈话）a re

19、ady man; and writing an exact man.以及As the old Chinese saying goes, One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法， 应选C。24 .主旨大意题。 根据Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics （文学名著）as possible. What do you think of it?”可知本文主要谈

20、论了高中生是否应该 读文学名著。应选B。25 . D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D【导语】本文主要讲述了 Garrison用自己的创造驱赶狮子的经历。26 .细节理解题。根据“As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas.”可知，在作者小 时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。应选D。27 .细节理解题。根据The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of 答案第4页，共9页fire.； And a second id

21、ea I got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人）.；Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线 去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。应选C。28 .细节理解题。根据Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea” 可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。应选B。29 . 推理判断题。根据Sometimes I co

22、uld make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.以及下 文可知，作者从小喜欢创造，不仅用创造改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作 者是很聪明且有创造力的。应选A。30 .最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Garrison用自己的创造驱赶狮子的经历， 这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的 事

23、情”为本文最正确标题。应选D。31 . E 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。31 .根据“This process is called self-reflection （反省”可知此处是介绍什么叫反省，选项E”所 以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西。”符合语境，应选E。32 .根据“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds.以及“ Either of the methods works.”可知此处应是介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记

24、或做笔记。”符合语境。应选A。33 .根敏You can take the following steps.”可知此处应是引出问题：如何自我反省，选项B“你 如何学会自我反省？ ”符合语境，应选B。34 .根据上文“Firs俨以及下文的“At last”可知此处应该是指第二个方法，选项D“其次，找一 个安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记。”符合语境，应选D。35 .根据Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知成功的学生总是知 道自我反省的重要性。选项C“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在就试试吧！ ”符合语境，故 选

25、C。36 . The Millers house caught fire last month.37 . They are ready to fight against COVID-19. 38. Local police. 39. Keeping the place clean. 40. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.答案第5页，共9页【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力， 才能使我们的社区变得更美好。36. 根据“If a house cat

26、ches fire, as the Millers house did last month, it might be burned down” （如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填 The Millers9 house caught fire last month.37. 根据“Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗）in order. Who has worked around the clock helping t

27、o organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种 了 COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织C0VID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们 有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.38. 根据“And what about our local police? They protect our f

28、amilies and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.（那我们当地的警察呢？他 们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在 大雨之后帮助人们。故填Local police.39. 根据“Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community s

29、anitary.可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就 是保持地方的清洁。故填Keeping the place clean.40. 根据So lets support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community abetter place.（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们 的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更 美好。 故填 Only when we pull together can we make our com

30、munity a better place.41. their 42. highest 43. pride 44. wascovered 45. up 46. how 47. easily 48. in 49. Serving 50. to remember【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影夺冠，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。 报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。41 .句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此 答案第6页，共9页处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的 形容词性物主代词thei

31、r“她们的”符合语境。故填theiro42 .句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the worldspodium”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形 式highest“最高的。故填highest。43 .句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud自豪的”是形容 词，此处应用名词pride,构成短语the pride of”的骄傲”。故填pride。44 .句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可 知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语roa

32、d为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with被覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。45 .句意：他们跌倒了很屡次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词 短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来: 故填叩。46 .句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选 词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何: 故填how。47 .句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词succeed”。结合句意及备选词 汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。48 .句意：女孩们总

33、是把这些牢记于心。keepin mind”把牢记于心”，动词短语。故填 in。49 .句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“the country and never giving up are” 可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve”（为） 工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving,位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。50 .句意：这就是电影夺冠希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事。 此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其 不定式形式

34、作宾语补足语。故填to remembero. F 52. C 53. G 54. B 55. A【导语】本文是李华和许老师之间的对话，许老师鼓励李华多与Mark和Judy交谈来练习英 语。51. 根据“Where have you been?”可知要回答去了哪里，F选项“我刚从英语角回来。”符合语 境。应选F。答案第7页，共9页根据“Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.“可知李华与 Mark 和Judy在英语角交谈，这是个好的开始，C选项“你已经开了个好头。”符合语境。应选C。52. 根据“But

35、 I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.”可知此处要鼓励李华别怕犯错，G 选项“我们都能从错误中学习，不是吗？符合语境。应选G。53. 根据But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?”可知用 yes 或 no 回答，告知 Mark 和Judy是否喜欢与初学者谈话，B选项“是的，除非他们很忙。”符合语境。应选B。54. 根据“Try to talk with them as much as you can.”及上文可知要感谢许老师的开导，A选项 “非常感谢，许老师。”符合语境。应选A

36、。55. The higher the farther【详解】固定句型“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”，意为“越,就越:high“高地”,其比 较级为higher“更高地”；far“远地”，其比拟级为farther“更远地”，指时间或空间上较远。故 填 The； higher； the； fartheroHow excellent to walk【详解】分析句意和句子结构可知，此句应是一个感叹句。excellen俨了不起的，杰出的”， 是形容词，符合结构：how+形容词+主谓。walk in space“漫步太空”。此处应用动词不定式 作后置定语修饰 woman,故填 How； excell

37、ent； to； walkoif#whether you can help【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；you“你”；can“能够”，情态动词，后加动词原形； help帮助，动词。故填 if/whether； you； can； help。56. so fast that with【详解】根据句意可知,此处应使用sotha俨如此以致于引导结果状语从句;fas俨快。 副词,修饰动词;固定短语catch up with“追赶上。故填so； fast； that； withowont realize health until lose【详解】分析句意可知，此句应是notunti

38、l“直到.才”结构。时态遵循“主将从现。否认 助动词用wont； realize“意识到；health“健康”，名词。lose“失去”，主语是they,动词用原 形。故填 wont； realize； health； until； loseoGood morning, everyone! My topic today is Protecting Our Eyes”.Nowadays more and more students are nearsighted. As we all know, the eyes are the windows答案第8页，共9页to the soul. If th

39、ere is a problem with the eyes, there will be a lot of trouble in life and study. Sowe should try our best to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions.First, we should keep a balanced diet. Second, we should do eye exercises frequently. Third, we should control screen time. Finally, we also need

40、to form good living habits.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.Thats all. Thanks for your listening!【详解】1题干解读：本文要求写一篇演讲稿。根据内容提示，写一篇作文关于保护眼睛。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。除去所给的开头 和结尾，文章可再分为三段，第一段介绍保护眼睛的重要性；第二段给出保护视力的方法; 最后一段做总结。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语

41、法错误。答案第9页，共9页, Here you are.A. My pleasureB. Yes, Td love to C. Thafs all right D. Of course not二、完形填空阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a 11 weekend-he had his teeth

42、 12 out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.Hearing the 13、Celina answered with a smile, Every morning, you have achoice about how you will treat your whole day. I 14 to be cheerfbl.”“And today is my lucky day. she added.15?” the whole class were curious （好奇的）.“This

43、 morning, I 16 a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didnt work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.“The mobike is broken and its your lucky day?” The students were 17.“What do you mean, Celina? one girl asked.“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a

44、proper place and 18 the road. You know, its spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It 19 me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”The students5 eyes opened wide, and then the

45、y smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to试卷第2页，共9页consider 20 in a new way.11. A. busyB.satisfyingC. terribleD. meaningful12. A. pulledB.pushedC - washedD. cleaned13. A. suggestionB.questionC. decisionD. introduction1

46、4. A. failB.seemC. hateD. choose15. A. WhoB.WhenC. WhyD. How16. A. unlockedB.boughtC. lentD. made17. A. suiprisedB.boredC patientD. nervous18. A. walked throughB. walked downC. walked acrossD. walked into19. A. paid20. A. paidB. spentC. cost21. A. dreamB purposeC. luckD. tookD. wish三、阅读单项选择阅读材料，选择最正

47、确选项。Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics （文学名 著）as possible. What do you think of it?Linda: We dont have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldnt be a reason to give up reading classics. As Fra

48、ncis Bacon said, Reading makes a full man; conference （谈话）a ready man; and writing an exact man.”Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well. Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in cult