(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细.docx
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1、(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.A . take; wasB . took; wasC . take; wereD . took; were2、I insisted that he at once.A . be goneB . goC . would goD . might go3、 Most students believe if s nice to donate blood for
2、 it could save somebody* s life while others insist that we blood for it may cause some illnesses.A . don t donateB . wouldn, t donateC . might not donateD . not donateLucas failed his driving test again.harder, he the test now.A . If he practiced; would passB . Had he practiced; would passC . Did h
3、e practiced; would have passedD . Should he practice; would have passed5、Don t be afraid! If the person standing in front of us were a witch, she us into frogs already.A . would turnB . would have turnedC . may turnD . may have turned6、His pale face suggested that he, and his wife urged that he a me
4、dical examination.A . doesn1 t feel himself ; haveB . not feel himself ; hasC doesn1 t feel himself ; hasD . not feel himself ; haveD . set about discussing, what; carried out 66、I had more money, I could buy a car.A . Only ifB . If everC . If onlyD . Even if 67、He was in great trouble, but he behav
5、ed as if nothingA . was happeningB . has happenedC . happenedD . had happened 68、Where have you been?in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; wasC . have got stuck; would have comeD . had got stuck; would come 69、He his potential had it not been fo
6、r his desire to meet new challenges.A . would never have realizedB . would never realizeC . never realizedD . had never realized70、It is important that we the window before we leave.A . shall closeB . will closeC . must closeD . close10(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气_026参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:他坚持要求我收回我说的话,但我坚持认为
7、我的话是对的。分析句子可知,句中 涉及“insist”的用法,“insist”后接“that”引导的从句,当“insist”表示“坚持要求”时,从句中的动作还 未发生,这时要用虚拟语气,空格一所在句“收回我说的话”的动作还未发生,故应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,“should” 可省略,故空格一填 “take”, “take back” 意为“收回”;当 insist” 表示“坚持认为”时,表示的是个人看法,不用虚拟,从句时态和主句保持一致,根据句中“insisted”可知, 空格二所在句陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,words为可数名词复数,
8、与“were”连用,故空格二填“were”。应选C项。2、答案:B解析:考查insist后的宾语从句。句意:我坚持要他马上走。此处insist的意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之 宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。应选Bo小提示:insist的用法:1) .意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者should +动词原形”。彳列句:I insist that you (should) be present.这种虚拟语气的用法除了 insist还有:demand,suggest,order,propose.2) .意思是“坚持说,硬说”,
9、其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例句:She insisted that he was wrong.113、答案:D解析:此题考查insist的虚拟语气用法。句意:大多数学生相信献血是好事,因为这可以拯救一个人的生命,然而另 一些人坚持要求不献血,因为这或许会导致一些疾病。insist表示“坚决要求时,其后假设接宾语从句,应使 用(should) do的虚拟语气,且should可以省略。此处为(should) not donate,应选D。4、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:卢卡斯又没通过驾驶考试。如果他再努力些,他现在就能通过考试了。此处是省略if的 非真实条件句,是错综条件句,从句
10、与过去事实相反,用过去完成时态;主句与现在事实相反,用would+动 词原形。应选Bo小提示:If引导的虚拟语气:1) .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句:lf+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句:主语 + should/would/might/could+do : If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)2) .表示与过去事实相反的情况从句:|f+主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done : If I had got there e
11、arlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)3) .表示与将来事实相反从句:if+主语+were to dof+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式(be动词用were)主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话, 12我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)If条件句如果把if省略,贝IJ把were/should和助动词had提到主语的前面。5、答案
12、:B解析:考查if引导的虚拟条件句。句意:别害怕!如果站在我们面前的人是女巫,她早把我们变成青蛙了。分析句子 可知,事实上站在我们面前的不是女巫,所以if引导的从句是用的虚拟语气;且根据already可以知道是对已 经发生的事情(过去)的虚拟,主句是对过去的虚拟时,谓语要用wouldcouldmightshould+have done,故 选B项。小提示:if引导的虚拟语气的用法概括:1) ,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were),主语+would / could / might / should + 动词原形 o 如:If the weather
13、were fine, we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好,我们就去上海。(事实上天气不好)If they had time, they would / could / might go with me.如果他们有时间,他们就会(可能)和我一起去。2),表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去完成式,主语+would / could / should / might + have +动词的过去分词”。如:If I had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a
14、mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做,我一定不会(不可能)犯这样的错误。133),表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果,其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去式/ should +动词原形/ wereto +动词原形,主语+would / could / might / should +动词原形”。如:The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。(事实上没有摔下来)If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved.假如天下雨,庄稼就一定(有可能)会得救。6、答案:A解析:考
15、查虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色暗示他身体不正常,他妻子催促他应该去做一次体检。suggest作“暗示” 用时,后接宾语从句不使用虚拟语气,要使用陈述语气,由此排除了 B和D选项;urge作“催促”用时,后 接宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,gp urge that somebody (should) do something,本句中should后的动词have 要用原形,should可省略,排除C项,应选A。7、答案:B解析:考查错综虚拟语气。句意:如果汤姆再得到一票,他现在就可以当我们班的班长了。主句与现在的事实相反, 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为,lf+主语+过去完成时+其他,应选B
16、。8、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我的导师建议我报名读高级文学。that I the advanced literature .是一个宾语从句,位于主句谓语动词recommended之后,宾语从句要使用should +动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语 气,应选B。149、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我们经常去敬老院和老人交谈,就好像他们是我们自己的爷爷奶奶一样。as讦引导方式 状语,当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as if从句用虚拟语气。表示与 现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式。表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反,谓语动词用“had
17、 + 过去分词”。根据上文often可知是对现在的虚拟,从句中主语为they,故应用were。应选A。10、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿她下星期呆在家里。would rather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一 种愿望,故使用虚拟语气。根据后文next week可知表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去式。应选 Co11、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:在明亮的阳光下,湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不 可能发生的事情,故as if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应使用一般过去式,be动词常用were。故 选Bo12、答案:C解析:考查虚
18、拟语气在主语从句中的运用。句意:孩子的第一次眼睛检查必须在六个月大的时候进行。固定句型:Itis necessary that主语+ (should) +动词原形+其他。该句型中谓语动词用should加动词原形,且should可以 省略。应选Co1513、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班,否那么我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根 据句意,“我现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了), “我”所说的(我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳)与事实相 反,所以要用虚拟语气,根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟,所以主句要用情态动词+d。的结构,应选A。小提示:此题中的。therwise
19、是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志,意为“否那么;不然”,用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件 句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中。比方本句中,根据上文可知,“我”现在不 可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了),所以要用虚拟语气。14、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。句中动词request为“要求”之意,后接宾语从 句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气,should可以省略。从句中主语the homework与hand in之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态。应选Bo15、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。我又头疼了。我建议你吃点药。分析句子结构,you some
20、medicine是一个省略了 that的宾语从句,suggest表示建议,其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气, 应选Co16、答案:A解析:16 考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意:教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem和 referred to之间是被动关系,此处是过去分词做后置定语,相当于定语从句which had been referred to ; suugest “建议”接句子时用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,其中should可以省略,再根据the problem和 solve之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态
21、(should) be solved o应选A。小提示:Suggest用法小结. suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.二He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说sugge
22、st不可以加不定式的复合结构.3) it is suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.-.suggest表示暗示或说明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her ya
23、wn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困了。17、答案:D17 考查虚拟语气。句意:士兵完全记得一切,似乎它就发生在昨天。as if意为“仿佛;好像”,其后的从句可出 现虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,句中remembers为一般现在时,故as if从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实 相反的虚拟语气。应选Do18、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时,引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气,其谓 语动词形式为should +动词原形,其中should可以省略,主句中的时态不限。应选A。小提示:后接虚拟语气的常见词在 in
24、sist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词弓I申的名词或形容词弓I导的that从句中,要 用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形,其中should可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south fo
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