2022届福建省福州市鼓楼区高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D

2、. oneJane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition1. Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?-There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all2. Maria is constantly making ef

3、forts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveHe was elected president of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; aIf in the elevator, please press the emergency bu

4、tton immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped3. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toId rather have some wine, if you dont mind.一. Don*t forget you

5、 will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wonl say no to this4. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upUp till now, there has been no scientific ev

6、idence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was whatD. what is it I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?_ But learning tennis is no walk in the park.s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”If each time you are knocked down and you have th

7、e courage to stand up again, then you can be proud 10. yourself.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I w

8、as very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma、 She was a diligent woman、 She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen She takes that she does as her great joy、 I understand her because I see her sm

9、ile and satisfled with life、 Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her on how email and use the Internets Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，上周你的

10、外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗 词，现在请你用英语给他回信。内容包括：1 .乐于帮助；2.确定碰面相关事宜（如时间、地点等等）。 注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2 D3、C4、B5、B6、A7、D8、A9、B10、B11、C12、A13、D14、D15、C16、A17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所

11、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AD2、 B1、 C2、C3、B4、A23、概括文章标题选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题24、 1、 A 2、3、B4、B1、 C2、B3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、B8、A9、B10、D11、C12、C13、B14、A15、D16、A17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅

12、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who2. to train3.braveryprofessional4. Whata5. easilythat6. cryingof第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I was very young, I slayrd al my h(nii(al(uri with my grHiuhna. Sh* w- h liligknl iswoman. Sh* likes Io gro vrg*lal)lcs or lak*s can* of all lli*火力kx. Tlumgh my par*

13、nlsandhouseworkask her Io (nil I lit* 、ck. my gnindniH nt*vcr lixlen . She* hikes lluU she as her gr*Hl listenswhaljy. I liiiihustHrHl her because I see Ikt smile anl siilisfieil willi life, S*v*nil moiilhs LMhrr. my agofather bought fXr her a new smartphone. ?n(l during the Spring Festival, I instr

14、ucted her on how A email and use the Inteniet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to togreat28、28、grau(lchil(lr?n hi Vi Chat.her第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Peter.How is everything going on with you recently? F m more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help. As a matter o

15、f fact, it is a great honor for me to introduce some Chinese ancient poems to you, my best friend. The following are my arrangements for it.Firstly, let9 s fix a time when both of us are available. What about this Saturday afternoon? In addition, there is no doubt that Renmin Park is an excellent pl

16、ace to learn classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home nor yours. If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.Looking forward to your instant reply.Yours sincerely.Li Hu.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way-Hello, -Oh, sorry. I*ve go

17、t the wrong number.A. Dr. Browns office.B. Who*s that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?12. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A.exploitB. exposeC.expandD. extend13. He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean h

18、e is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Lefs get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Im with you on that.14. . that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I15. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead o

19、f fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenThe language in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive16. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 15 m so tired. I an early night.A have B. am havin

20、g C. have had D. hadAlthough the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build upIt s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. through第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17.

21、（6 分）If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule*Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas vi

22、sitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. AuPrintemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette wa

23、s built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop

24、on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel:

25、 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture（高级女子时装）to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La

26、 Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.1、Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?A. The Louvre Museum.B. The Paris Opera.C La Forum des Halles.D. Au Printemps.2、Which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dre

27、ssing?A. Le Bon Marche. B. Au Printemps.C. La Forum des Halles. D. Galeries Lafayette.3、We can learn from the passage thatA. Au Printemps is famous for its food hallB. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationthe clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheapC. the tea shop that is worth vis

28、iting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette22. （8 分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer （雪纳瑞犬）,to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home

29、in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf （地盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imagina

30、ry mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when the

31、y slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to

32、 have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the d

33、isappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica （复 制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue

34、s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Shocked.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Eager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?A. Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B. They fought with each other fiercely.C. They

35、kept a certain distance from each other.D. Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Lightning knew Sam had died.B. Sam means a lot to Lightning.C. We took Lightning home to accompany Sam.D. Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the tex

36、t?A. The Friendship between Sam and LightningThe Coming of Sam and LightningB. The Death of Sam to LightningThe Importance of Sam to Us23. （8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can

37、significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may

38、face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so mu

39、ch water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does not work as effectively, so we dont not

40、ice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs b

41、ecome intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your

42、intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .A. can

43、be easily avoided.B. will lead to poor performance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow

44、.D. Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to .A. have regular breaks.B drink water properly.C drink sports water in advance.D. have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid

45、dehydration24. （8 分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity （种族身份）and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right

46、to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a nam

47、e is anglicized （英语化）, mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this migh

48、t cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone else9s convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however,