2021-2022学年陕西省西北农林科技大学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets g

2、ive all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in allYou are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. doneWhat you said doesnt what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show offHalf

3、way through the chapter I didnt take anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realizeIf you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, justgood enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account forDo you have a minute? Ive got something to

4、tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if onlyC. so long as D. every timeI*m going to order chicken and salad. What about you?.Ill have the same.A. Im afraid not B. Its up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsChinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.

5、5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference Mom, V ni going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.12、 A. acceptB. controlC. satisfy D. destroy13、A. conversation B. advice C. laugh D. quarrel14、A. di

6、nnerB. celebration C. album D. church15、A. rightB. wrongC. silly D. pleased16、A. loveB. praiseC. hug D. bless17、A. silentB. activeC. satisfied D. grateful18 A. merelyB. slowlyC. hardly D. eagerly19、A. finishedB. admitted C. chanted D. heard20、A. commonB. serious C. cautious D. lucky第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分

7、)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best

8、 fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there werent any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization he would have to determine whats next on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to fin

9、d direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2. (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 3. (show) his work in the top ga

10、llery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point 4. which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jasons efforts 52_ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6_ familiar with the market e

11、nvironment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7. got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his n

12、ew work. 9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册).He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representatio

13、n. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10. (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处

14、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend% Wc set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that wc could watch the 3:15 show、 The traffic was terrible bad、 That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way、T

15、hey stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show、 “Two ticket for 3:15, Kate said, put the money on the courier、 The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinenia It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）假定你是

16、李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的外教Mark或Ben写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.参加者； 2.时间、地点； 3.活动安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B4、C5、B6、C7、C8、A9、C10、AIK D12、A13、B14、A15、A16、C17、C18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项1、 A2、A3、D4、C1、 A2、D3、C21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、B3、C25 1

17、、 D2、A3、C4、B髯鬻b需曹梵绕紫廿二T每题 组总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、B3、A4、D5、A6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11 C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、A17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thatto happenwould showfrom2. pointedhimselfandInspired3. Althoughdoing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短

18、文改错（总分值10分）28、1、plan-planned2、 terribleterriblyThatWhatup-down5、TheyWe6、 butand7、ticketticketsputputting/and put9、去掉at10、great 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mark/Ben,How is it going? I am writing to invite you to an outing to Mount Qingcheng this Sunday. As planned, all the students in our grade will l

19、eave by bus at 7:30 am at the school gate. About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a good taste of local snacks at the foot of the mountain. The breathtaking scenery on the way and a big feast of Chinese culture definitely wont let you down. Hope you will enjoy t

20、his joyful activity. Your attendance is greatly expected.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Li Hua一Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,It seems late to say anything. We probably i

21、t if we had macle an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. gotNot having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didnt want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself toIts that time of year again when Alipay us just how much

22、weve been spending； and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is remindingThe warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of doth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aJohn, do you know why the suspect was set free?一For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concreteW

23、hy are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. mayThis is a very interesting book. Til buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it costfar in the contest, we are so d

24、isappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not gotThe church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsibleTo make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n)amount of effort.A. modest B. miserab

25、leC. optional D. tremendousStarting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. 1 also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I dont think so D. You are kidding第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）US president Donald Trump has popularized

26、 the phrase “fake news“ But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues

27、Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But44how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know, he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that e

28、arly records of fake as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon（行话）.The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meantto doin jargon, but also“to kill, wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that

29、 year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens, who used ”clyfaker，where cly means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge o

30、f wfakewas a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. lyingtruecommoninteresting2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?A. He is skilled in some foreign languages.B. He is interested in all the E

31、nglish words.C. He lived in England for a long time.D. He likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. The history of English words.B. Some stories about English words.C. The importance of the English word “fake”D. The origins of an English word.4、What ca

32、n we infer from this passage?A. We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.B. We should study English words very carefully.C. “Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.D. Anatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.22. （8 分） Have you ever been into a cave? If not, pl

33、ease follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, arc only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them whil

34、e the rock ceilings above change color（depending on the writer levels and the season）. The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed Flute Cave known as the Palace of Natural Arts is located in t

35、he northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites（钟乳石）,stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingals CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves

36、size, shape, and naturallyarched（拱形的）roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave i

37、s unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of li

38、ght, provides a blue light. 1、Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?A. Because it has enough light in it.B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.D. Because boats are only available at sunset.2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy

39、 the strange sound?A.Reed Flute Cave.B.Marble Caves.C.The Blue Grotto.D.Fingals Cave.3、What is special about the Blue Grotto?A.Clear waters.B.Various birds and animals.C.Bright blue light.D.Strange shapes.23. （8 分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore（NUS）has fo

40、und a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility （能见度）of yellow makes i

41、t easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by th

42、e largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns a

43、bout 16,700 taxis in a ratio（比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching

44、 the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate（证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow s

45、chool buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors, explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewe

46、r accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The

47、 economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapores largest taxi company.D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their findings are worth popularizing.C. Yellow should be widely use

48、d in public transport.D. Their study will be furthered.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution: yellow taxis aheadSafer to ride in yellow taxisWhy arc yellow taxis preferred?B. How can colors help prevent accidents?24. （8 分） A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and T